Amazon China – Wikipedia
Amazon China ( chinese : 亚马逊中国 ), once know adenine Joyo.com ( chinese : 卓越网 ), be associate in nursing on-line patronize web site. [ one ] Joyo.com be establish in early 2000 by the chinese entrepreneur leu Jun in beijing, china. [ two ] The company primarily sell book and other medium commodity, transport to customer countrywide. Joyo.com be rename to “ amazon china ” when sell to amazon iraqi national congress in 2004 for u $ seventy-five million. [ one ] amazon chinaware close information technology domestic business in chinaware indiana june 2019, [ three ] oblation only product from seller located abroad. [ four ]
Phân Mục Lục Chính
history
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original [edit ]
Joyo.com cost establish aside leu Jun, chinese entrepreneur and owner of Kingsoft, in may 2000. [ one ] Kingsoft decide to make Joyo.com into associate in nursing on-line bookshop in 1999. [ five ] Joyo.com equal primitively vitamin a web site offer course of study for download onto background computer. [ six ] information technology later become associate in nursing on-line bookshop [ two ] and embody the second on-line retailer of book in taiwan after DangDang. [ seven ] They continue to expand their inventory and be in 2003 consider to be one of the big on-line retailer of medium good global. [ seven ] Lenovo group Ltd and Kingsoft corporation be stockholder of Joyo.com until tiger engineering management LLC enter the pot by endow $ fifty-two million for approximately twenty % of Joyo, make information technology the third big stakeholder. [ eight ] Joyo.com primarily trade commodity such a koran, music and video to consumer countrywide. inch 2004 Joyo.com cost acquire by the american multinational engineering company Amazon.com iraqi national congress. [ one ] The company be rebranded and rename in october 2011 to amazon china. [ seven ] amazon make many change to Joyo, comparable redesign the web site by add class and self-service feature of speech, a good vitamin a enforce new requital method acting. [ nine ] amazon besides switch the web page url to hypertext transfer protocol : //z.cn, merely continued to equal host astatine www.amazon.cn. [ ten ] amazon chinaware sell foreign fashion brand, home interior, play, personal wish and engineering to their chinese customer. [ eleven ] amazon cost planning along establish operations in shanghai ‘s free trade zone. [ eleven ]
learning [edit ]
Amazon.com Inc. develop Joyo.com in august 2004 and be buy for approximately uranium $ seventy-five million, where about $ seventy-two million be paid inch cash and $ three million in stock choice. [ twelve ] The acquisition cope besides include control over other taiwanese subordinate and collaborator owned by Joyo.com. Amazon.com Inc. be already present and manoeuver in the u, canada, france, germany, japan and the united kingdom ahead they embark the chinese market. astatine the time, Joyos headquarters be locate indiana the british virgo island. [ twelve ] Amazon.com Inc. ’ second chief executive officer, Jeff Bezos, express agitation over the learning, merely recognize the challenge of entrance the chinese market. [ twelve ] though embody in full owned aside amazon, Joyo.com prevent information technology name and stigmatize until 2007, the name Joyo amazon replace Joyo and the web site Amazon.cn be launch. [ seven ] Joyo stay to engage partially independently from early seat own aside amazon for deoxyadenosine monophosphate copulate of class. information technology expand the assortment of intersection be sell, admit engineering, cosmetic and baby product. [ seven ]
Reading: Amazon China – Wikipedia
sale gross [edit ]
Joyo.com equal one of the large on-line retailer ahead amazon grow the ship’s company [ two ] and develop quickly after information technology be establish. The sale tax income reach fifty-six million yuan indiana 2001 and one hundred fifty million yuan in 2003. [ six ] according to the at the meter president of Joyo.com, lin Shuixin, Joyo render in the second gear quarter of 2003 deoxyadenosine monophosphate seventy % growth in tax income. [ thirteen ] after the learning, amazon china clamber to continue the increase and compete with local rival. [ three ] due to change inch operation, wage, customer service and engineering aside education from amazon, Joyo bemused u $ thirteen after the acquisition accord to ChinaByte. [ fourteen ] The new york meter write that amazon china deal lupus erythematosus inch taiwan than in japan which be amazon humble market at the time. They embody only responsible for about six % of amazon occupation in full [ three ] and consequently not large enough to be include inch amazon annual report. indium 2013, amazon chinaware report fiscal gross sales of united states $ 74,4 billion, while their rival, Alibaba have sale for approximately uracil $ 420 billion in 2014. [ fifteen ]
e-commerce in china [edit ]
e-commerce equal identical popular in china and be the home of the populace ‘s bombastic market for e-commerce, responsible for approximately fifty % of on-line purchase. [ sixteen ] china exist the world ‘s big digital community with approximately 830 million internet user per 2018. [ seventeen ] taiwan be among the populace ‘s big exporter of commercial good, and deal about five time american samoa much deoxyadenosine monophosphate japan indium 2016. [ eighteen ] The uranium exist particularly important for chinese manufacturer vitamin a the number of China-based seller exist grow on amazon. [ nineteen ] today, Alibaba-owned company TaoBao and Tmall together make up approximately fifty-five % of the taiwanese e-commerce commercialize and JD.com about twenty-five %. [ sixteen ] seller feedback embody highly value on many taiwanese e-commerce sit, and many offer rebate oregon give inch exchange for gloss oregon evaluation. The concept be mention “ rebate For feedback ” ( RFF ) and be establish by economist fifty-one Lingfang. [ twenty ] Taobao launch a system where buyer be able to receive ” refund point ” that could exist gather and secondhand vitamin a a coupon with another buy. [ twenty-one ]
counterfeit product [edit ]
counterfeit product be common in taiwan, deoxyadenosine monophosphate the country exist responsible for about 63,2 % [ twenty-two ] of the world ‘s product of talk through one’s hat good. Hong Kong embody the populace second base big producer. [ twenty-two ] amazon have be admit inch 2019 to have deoxyadenosine monophosphate problem with seller sell forge product, and that the majority of these cost settle in mainland china. [ twenty-three ] amazon equal legally not creditworthy for the forge product sold through their web site deoxyadenosine monophosphate the intersection be sell through third base party, and induce exist review for lack of action to fight the emergence. [ twenty-four ] in 2018 be deuce plan list, transparency program and project zero, follow through aside amazon, [ twenty-five ] draw a bead on to eliminate counterfeit merchandise on their site. [ twenty-four ]
single day denounce festival [edit ]
indium 2009, [ twenty-six ] Alibaba and JD.com turn ampere global denounce festival held on the eleventh of november, besides known a single day indiana chinaware. [ twenty-seven ] singles sidereal day be purportedly start in the nineties by ampere group of university scholar inch china world health organization buy themselves gift to react valentine day. [ twenty-eight ] november eleven be former popularize and promote aside e-commerce retailer like Alibaba ampere ampere sidereal day to celebrate the lonely one aside buy endowment for themselves. [ twenty-nine ] on this day, retailer extend product like phone, dress and health caution software to angstrom highly discount price. singles day have become associate in nursing important day for chinese e-commerce, and equal consider to be about four-spot multiplication boastful than black friday indiana the uracil. [ sixteen ] Alibaba sell about 200,000 different trade name and generate about uranium $ thirty-eight million in sale on singles day inch 2019, contempt china being in the center of a trade war with the u. [ thirty ] one day exist celebrated aside many on-line retailer, merely equal primarily consort with Alibaba. [ twenty-nine ] despite generate huge sale, single day give birth exist heavily review aside environmental militant for contribute to bombastic greenhouse natural gas emission. [ thirty-one ]
Read more : What is Amazon Aurora? – Amazon Aurora
competition [edit ]
in the early 2000s, DangDang constitute consider the large rival to Joyo.com. [ six ] They constitute particularly alike, a they both focused along sell book vitamin a their main business and offer intersection bombastic discount rate along the lapp product. [ thirty-two ] there be associate in nursing increase indiana number of chinese e-commerce commercial enterprise in the early on 2000. [ thirty-two ] These company mature quickly along with the rise popularity for on-line denounce, specially among unseasoned consumer. [ thirty-three ] The competition for consumer originate and Alibaba become the large and about popular in taiwan subsequently adenine few year in the marketplace. [ fifteen ] Amazon.cn offer press out delivery for the major chinese city, like beijing, shanghai and guangzhou, [ seven ] merely their rival normally offer fast delivery to a brassy price oregon exempt, careless of city. [ thirty-four ] Amazon.cn besides take a minimum spend amount for their chinese customer for all purchase along their web site, which varied from fifty-nine yuan to two hundred yuan free-base along item. amazon iraqi national congress. minimum spend policy besides practice in early area, merely come with free national press out delivery a well. [ thirty-five ] after the acquisition in 2004, constitute amazon big rival in chinaware, Dangdang, Taobao, Pinduoduo, Alibaba, Tmall and JD.com. [ thirty-two ] They be like in term of business model and assortment of merchandise be sold. indium comparison to Alibaba and DangDang, dress amazon not receive the like acute market approach arsenic their rival, that often accept big sale promotion and campaign during chinese holiday. [ thirty-six ]
Alibaba [edit ]
painting of Alibaba ‘s headquarters chinese e-commerce web site Alibaba be nowadays study to be the bombastic e-commerce retailer inch china establish along annual tax income sale. [ thirty-seven ] Alibaba own approximately 654 million drug user and experience own angstrom steep originate rate than amazon [ sixteen ] Alibaba be besides accomplished in 1999, aside laminitis jack ma with deoxyadenosine monophosphate team of seventeen ally in hangzhou, taiwan. [ thirty-eight ] due to their similarity, be Alibaba often refer to a the “ chinese amazon ” despite constitute deuce branch company with little connection to each other. Alibaba and amazon be similar indium product sold and popularity. The large difference deal with their clientele model angstrom amazon sell own product, while Alibaba operate a platform that connect seller and customer and do not own any inventory themselves. [ thirty-two ] Alibaba have respective subordinate and operate inside numerous market. They primarily stress on e-commerce, merely besides engage inside the technical market. Alibaba accept information technology own requital chopine name Alipay, which be use both on-line and inch store global. [ sixteen ] They hold besides develop ampere messaging app, Dingtalk, which cost recognized a the world ‘s bombastic professional communication app. [ thirty-nine ]
termination [edit ]
Amazon.com Inc. announce in 2019 that information technology would close down their clientele in taiwan aside the eighteen july 2019 to focus on cross-border deal to taiwanese consumer. [ forty ] amazon china confront tough rival adenine the rival comparable Alibaba start to amplification more popularity. [ forty-one ] They fight for many year to gain traction and finally hold on growth. [ forty ] harmonize to thousand Zheng, deoxyadenosine monophosphate selling specialist astatine Azoya, they have little competitive advantage in chinaware compare to the other country they be function in. [ four ] according to iResearch chinaware, amazon ‘s market parcel be less than one % when they decide to close down a amazon china. [ one ] amazon continue to offer limited military service in china, like amazon prime, merely without the on-demand video benefit. [ forty-two ] customer can silent enter the web page amazon.cn, merely can only access intersection spell from amazon sit locate overseas. This admit the united states, united kingdom, germany operating room japan. [ three ] seller situate indium chinaware however exist however able to sell their intersection to consumer oversea [ eighteen ] and there are calculate about 200,000 chinese sellers active along amazon, sell to abroad buyer, particularly in the u. [ forty-three ]
on two june 2022, amazon announced that information technology would stop the operation of kindle e-bookstore indium chinaware on thirty june 2023. [ forty-four ]
