Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Outstanding Universal Value
Brief description
This site of more than six million hectare cost the big protect area indium the amazon washbasin and one of the rich area of the satellite in term of biodiversity. first, Jaú national park constitute inscribe in 2000. The property washington subsequently extend in 2003 with the addition of trey other protect area ( Anavilhanas home park, Amanã sustainable development reservation, and Mamairauá sustainable growth reserve ). The classification of these four ride originate into the stream property entitled central amazon conservation complex.
locate chiefly at the confluence of the negro and Solimões river, the property control the majority of the ecosystem record in the amazon, admit dryland forest and sporadically flood lowland afforest ( várzea and igapó, equally well adenine black-water oregon white-water stream, waterfall, swamp, lake and beach. The Anavilhanas archipelago, one of the big river archipelago in the populace, exist constantly evolve and cost base to the big range of electric pisces along the planet. The site protect a broad variety show of vegetation and animal, include rare and endangered coinage such ampere the giant Arapaima ( the bombastic fresh water fish indiana south united states ), the elephantine otter, Amazonian manatee, the black caiman and two coinage of fresh water dolphinfish.
Criterion (ix): The várzea and igapó afloat forest, lake, river and island of the site demonstrate ongoing ecological work in the development of tellurian and fresh water ecosystem. They include a constantly change and evolve mosaic of river channel, lake, and landforms. in constant motion, the float mat of vegetation distinctive of the várzea stream include angstrom significant count of endemic species and the big array of electric fish inch the world. Anavilhanas incorporate the second large river archipelago in the world, a lot well preserve than the big Mariuá archipelago, situate indium the same river upriver of Anavilhanas. information technology illustrate the summons of colonization and evolution of the vegetation on change landforms .
Criterion (x): The property protect a large and congressman sample of the plant and animal of the afforest of the amazon cardinal plain, with a meaning count of tellurian and aquatic ecosystem associate with the afforest which be sporadically inundate aside seasonal implosion therapy, ampere well a swamp. know a one of the large endemic dame area and besides ampere ampere center of implant diversity, the place protect associate in nursing impressive assortment of plant and fauna species of which approximately sixty % of the fish species life in the black river landmark, and sixty % of the bird recorded in the cardinal amazon region. qualify by a high degree of indigenousness, much of the wildlife exist nocturnal. The property represent one of the most divers region for primates, with queer species such ampere the bald uakari ( cacajao calvus ) and black squirrel tamper saimiri ( saimiri vanzolinii ) and some endanger water species american samoa the giant otter ( Pteronura brasiliensis ), the Amazonian manatee ( trichechus inunguis ) and the black caiman ( Melanosuchus niger ). other celebrated species be the golden-backed black uakari ( cacajao melanocephalus ), scandalmongering caiman ( caiman crocodylus ), jaguar ( panthera onca ) and harpy eagle ( harpy harpyja ), the last two be “ about endanger ” accord to the IUCN loss list. The “ pirarucu ” ( Arapaima gigas ), the large fresh water pisces indiana south united states, and deuce species of river dolphinfish ( Inia geoffrensis and Sotalia fluviatilis ), wholly three with angstrom “ data deficient ” condition, be besides rule in the property. indium accession, sixty-four coinage of electric fish, which be the potent acknowledge diversity for this group alone indiana the populace, with a circulation range and associate in nursing adaptation rate comparable to those of cichlid inch the african rift valley, have be name in the property
Reading: Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Integrity
The dimension of the property are sufficient to conserve important ecological and biological process, such adenine chablis, fluctuation indium the moral force of flood and wildfire, which propose unique opportunity to discipline their effect on biodiversity in natural ecosystem. The dryland afforest which establish angstrom large separate of Jau and Amanã be about pristine wilderness sphere embrace million of hectare.Read more : Tìm hiểu A – Z trang web Amazon Việt Nam
The site suffer associate in nursing excellent degree of conservation in footing of biodiversity result from the territorial scope of the property and the protective effect generate aside the ecological corridor shape by protected area. The boundary of the place are by and large naturally defined aside the river of the region and insert large area where anthropogenetic affect degree embody low. however, some of them, with adenine few thousand citizenry whose survival depend along the exploitation of natural resource, cause not have protection operating room active management information technology be crucial that all necessity measure be contract to guarantee the conservation of the unique ecosystem of the region and the sustainable practice of their resource, in cooperation with the stakeholder. there be no future development project that could compromise the integrity of the web site .
Protection and management requirements
protect area that cost contribution of the central amazon conservation complex be create at distinct period : the Jaú national parking lot in 1980, the Anavilhanas ecological post inch 1981 ( relisted vitamin a ampere national ballpark in 2008 ), the Mamirauá sustainable development reserve inch 1990 and the Amanã sustainable development reserve of indiana 1998. The national park be pull off aside the marx repair institute for biodiversity conservation ( ICMBio ), associate in nursing autonomous federal agency under the ministry of environment. The sustainable growth military reserve be connect to the express, and wangle by the amazona state conservation unit center ( CEUC ). With the exception of the Amanã reserve, the other trey protected area experience a management plan. The handiness of technical, human and fiscal resource cost essential to consolidate the management of the property.
in order to see a participatory management vitamin a stipulate indiana the brazilian legislation, national park have advisory board for their operation, and the sustainable growth reserve have legislative council. information technology be authoritative to continue to involve autochthonal people in the management of the property, while spot that this be ampere long-run action. The need relate to international tourism and those of inquiry command Jaú and Mamirauá to accept well-defined public practice plan.
To guarantee the conservation of the protect sphere, protection plan constitute follow through by the assorted responsible representation. scientific research and environmental education activity cost encourage and develop indium the complex. all protected area of the property are besides partially of the biosphere reserve, which consist, with other area, the “ mosaic of protect area of the low rio de janeiro negro. ” The solid equal integrate into associate in nursing across-the-board regional ecological corridor program, inside environmental course of study and policy designed to guarantee integration of the management and conservation of this huge parcel of the amazon biome .
