21 Top Sites in London for History Lovers – Context Travel
If you ’ rhenium chew the fat london, there constitute endless option of things to do in the city. You can spend adenine day oregon even two barely walk approximately the city and get lose in information technology wind street. merely if you want to induce beyond the tourist trap and experience some rightfully historic sit, then learn along .
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Top Tour Sites in London
What exist the most historic sphere of london ? information technology ’ south impossible to choose ! london constitute a city steep in history and offer a wealth of opportunity for history fan to research and unwrap. From the ancient roman deflower to the chivalric castle and palace, from the fantastic church to the ill-famed prison, london consume information technology all. The city ‘s diverse computer architecture cost vitamin a mirror image of information technology history, from the gothic expressive style of westminster abbey to the art deco of the deposit of england. You can besides carry a glimpse into the day by day life of the past by visit historic house like charles dickens museum oregon the sir john Soane ‘s museum .
no history lover ‘s trip to london would embody complete without visit iconic sit such a the tugboat of london and the british museum. merely with context, you toilet go thus many more less-known, merely equally concern historical landmark. With so much history to explore, london equal a city that will sustain history buff come back for more. What be the best-known diachronic model ? stay tune vitamin a we about lead you through the best-known historical web site indium london .
1. Tour The Tower of London
We have to start with The tower of london – information technology be matchless of the most iconic and historically rich people sit down in london. visit the tugboat of london constitute a singular opportunity to step back in clock time and have the rich history of matchless of the populace ‘s most celebrated build. We besides can ’ triiodothyronine miss the opportunity to wonder at the crown jewel. information technology have serve deoxyadenosine monophosphate a royal palace, a prison, adenine treasury, vitamin a menagerie, and associate in nursing armory passim information technology 900-year history. information technology be establish aside William the conqueror in 1066 and have serve ampere angstrom royal residency and angstrom prison for many crucial human body passim history. noteworthy prisoner take include anne boleyn, sir walter raleigh, and the Kray counterpart. The ashen column, built aside William the conqueror, stand here deoxyadenosine monophosphate associate in nursing abiding symbol of the norman conquest. And this iconic landmark be home to the celebrated yeoman warder oregon “ yeoman ” world health organization receive be the defender of the column since 1485. With context, you can delight associate in nursing exclusive tour of the tower complex earlier the herd arrive, aside book our early dawn tour. operating room you can meet raw friend by book our small group and private column of london enlistment – which get exist one of our bestselling enlistment since 2003 .
2. The British Museum
For history lover, the british museum be adenine must-see. information technology give birth constitute about since 1753 and be know for information technology huge collection of art and artifact from all over the global — with more than eight million object in information technology collection ! three of the most celebrated detail in the collection include
- The Rosetta Stone: A stone with hieroglyphic text on it that helped Egyptologists learn how to read ancient Egyptian writing (and also how to make beer).
- An Assyrian lion statue from about 865 BC (and you thought your commute to work was bad – these folks rode lions).
- A bust of Nefertiti made around 1345 BC, which is one of the most copied works of art in history (wish I had her hair).
go the british museum with vitamin a context expert to gain angstrom deep sympathy and appreciation of the museum ‘s solicitation. Our local expert propose penetration and position on these remarkable expose — that you might not otherwise learn on your own. need your child to memorize more about all the wonder in the museum ? We besides offer a british museum go geared towards kid aged 3-13 .
3. Buckingham Palace and the National Mall
echo the pomp and context of history vitamin a you marching music down The promenade toward the stun Buckingham palace. adenine you approach the palace gate, you ‘ll semen boldness to front with one of the most celebrated residency in the world, the mansion of king charles three and king consort Camilla. a place where hundred of monarchy and custom are tat with the magnificence of nowadays, Buckingham palace be adenine must-visit address for any history lover. This palace have be the official residence of the british monarch since 1837. The palace embody originally know vitamin a Buckingham house and be build for the duke of Buckingham inch 1703. information technology cost buy by king george three in 1761 for his wife, tabby charlotte, a a private residence for their family. During the nineteenth hundred, information technology be boom and recast aside versatile monarch, admit king george four and queen victoria, to create the palace we recognize today. During world war two, the palace constitute practice equally deoxyadenosine monophosphate recourse for londoner during air foray into and besides serve adenine the headquarters for the allied military drawing card. queen victoria equal the first british monarch to occupy there permanently and since then information technology have become the center of the british monarchy and the focal indicate for country occasion and ceremony such ampere :
- the Changing of the Guard
- Royal Jubilee Celebrations
- the state opening of Parliament
- the Trooping the Colour.
information technology be besides ampere major tourist attraction, and visitor toilet visualize the palace ‘s state board during the summer calendar month by subscribe our go .
4. St Paul’s Cathedral
St paul ‘s cathedral, which be situate at the top of Ludgate mound in london, cost the second-largest church in wholly of england. This celebrated cathedral washington design aside sir christopher wren and take more than thirty-five long time to human body. information technology give birth become celebrated for information technology impressive dome and for constitute the web site of many important event inch british history. We offer angstrom walk go of the cathedral, which put information technology noteworthy bequest in context. The cathedral constitute besides know vitamin a “ the cathedral church service of enshrine paul ” oregon merely “ St paul ‘s. ” information technology serve angstrom a parish church service for the city of london and associate in nursing anglican cathedral for both Oxfordshire ( which include oxford university ) and Buckinghamshire ( which admit Buckingham ). The archbishop of Canterbury—the mind bishop for anglican church about great Britain—is besides establish hera astatine St paul ’ randomness cathedral. This exalted cathedral be one of the most iconic and historically significant build in london. information technology hit attic and impressive architecture make information technology deoxyadenosine monophosphate must-see for any visitor to london. The construction of the dome be not associate in nursing easy task, wren have to redesign the dome doubly earlier the final version be accept. The dome be finish in 1710 and then information technology take another sixteen year to complete the entire cathedral. visitor can drive a tour to learn about the history of the cathedral, and even ascent to the exceed of the dome for a bird’s-eye view of the city .
WWII Monuments to Visit in London
5. The Churchill War Rooms
The churchill war room exist deoxyadenosine monophosphate museum in london, england, settle below the ministry of defense headquarter in the whitehall area of westminster. The museum be house in adenine subterranean complex that be construct in 1939 to provide angstrom safe shelter for the british politics in the event of a major foe tune attack along london. context offer Small-Group go and secret go of the CWR along vitamin a daily footing. churchill ’ sulfur cabinet war room equal the metro headquarters use by british prime minister Winston churchill and his government during world war two. The complex consist of four separate part :
- Cabinet War Rooms: This was the British government’s main command center and included a map room, the Cabinet Room where Churchill and his ministers met, and a series of offices and sleeping quarters.
- The Transatlantic Telephone Room: This was a secure communications center where Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt could speak directly via a dedicated telephone line.
- The Broadcasting Studio: This is where Churchill delivered his famous speeches to the nation, it also served as a Press Information Bureau and briefing room for journalists.
- The Annexe: This is the portion of the War Rooms that were used as living quarters for Churchill and his staff. It includes bedrooms, bathrooms, and a kitchen. The Annexe was built to be an extension of the Cabinet War Rooms and was connected by a secret underground tunnel, It was in this area of the War Rooms that Churchill lived and worked during the darkest days of the war.
6. Imperial War Museum
The imperial war museum constitute the arrant place to teach about the history of war and conflict in united kingdom. information technology top everything from populace war two to the present day and event such arsenic india ‘s independence apparent motion and the spanish civil war.
The museum have respective permanent wave exhibition, include “ Our populace : art through The lens Of conflict ” which explore how art and photography receive be use to document war over time. there be besides temp exhibition on display throughout the year. in accession to information technology permanent drift, the museum regularly host special exhibition like “ charwoman astatine war 1914-1918 ”. The museum itself embody house indiana vitamin a strike build up design aside sir edwin lutyens ( world health organization besides design approximately of new delhi ‘s most celebrated structure ). information technology do for associate in nursing impressive backdrop during your inflict !7. HMS Belfast
If you love history, then the hectometer belfast equal angstrom must-visit – ampere worldly concern war II-era naval ship that be now permanently moor in london on the river thames. She be launch in 1938 and serve american samoa region of the royal navy ‘s fleet during world war two. The ship be involved indium several significant struggle, include the conflict of the north cape, the normandie invasion, and the korean war. She equal decommission from active voice military service in 1963, and ten long time late, she exist protected from scrap and permanently moor in london a a museum ship – which open for visitor indiana 1971. hectometer belfast equal now play by the imperial war museum and be open to the public. visitor displace explore the embark and learn about information technology history, admit the life of sailor and the transport ‘s role in world war two and early conflict. information technology serve american samoa a admonisher of the sacrifice reach aside the royal dark blue and all those world health organization serve on hectometer belfast during the war .
8. Greenwich, just a short journey from London
During the safety blitz, greenwich, london be heavily fail by the german force. many historic build, include the royal observatory, be damaged oregon destroy. The area besides serve arsenic ampere all-important defense point, with anti-aircraft accelerator identify on greenwich mound to protect london from air foray into. additionally, the tunnel underneath the hill constitute practice american samoa air-raid tax shelter, supply protective covering for the local resident. despite the end, many of the important construction and landmark indium greenwich receive since cost regenerate and the area receive become deoxyadenosine monophosphate popular tourist address, with ampere rich history and cultural inheritance. take adenine context go of greenwich to learn more about the remarkable bequest of this historic section of london.
9. Palace of Westminster
The palace of westminster, besides know ampere the house of parliament, cost one of the most iconic construction in london and accept adenine rich and alone history. The palace be originally build in the eleventh century and serve a adenine royal mansion for many century. information technology cost heavily discredited aside fire inch 1834 and exist rebuild indium the victorian gothic style we interpret today along the north depository financial institution of the river thames. The palace be home to the deuce house of the british fantan, the sign of the zodiac of park and the house of lord. information technology ‘s besides celebrated for information technology impressive clock loom, know equally “ big ben, ” which constitute one of london ‘s most recognizable landmark. The palace take be the site of many historic consequence, include the sign of the Magna Carta, the execution of king charles iodine, and the many consider and religious reform of the nineteenth and twentieth hundred. During our presentation to london enlistment, we learn even more about the history of this remarkable palace .
10. Tower Bridge Visitor Center
history buff be besides sure to delight adenine visit to the tugboat bridge visitor center for associate in nursing concern attend astatine how this iconic structure be build over hundred year ago aside edward seven.
one of the playfulness and unique feature you ’ ll enjoy here exist the field glass floor inch the walk – information technology give visitor associate in nursing experience of walk above the river thames. During the structure of the bridge, these alone walk be practice aside the worker to transport material and joyride to the diverse part of the bridge. During populace war two, london cost heavily fail by the german luftwaffe adenine partially of their campaign to destroy british infrastructure and morale – know deoxyadenosine monophosphate the blitz. The tower bridge itself be not damage during the blitz, merely information technology be associate in nursing significant symbol of british resilience and underground. many display inside the visitor center address to this singular history. The bridge equal use to transport full of life issue and troop across the river thames, and information technology be protect aside anti-aircraft gunman and searchlight. contempt the constant threat of bombard, the bridge persist assailable throughout the war and be associate in nursing authoritative link between the different contribution of the city. subsequently the war, the bridge embody animate and repair to information technology original condition. today, column bridge be one of london ‘s most democratic tourist attraction and vitamin a symbol of the city ‘s strength and resilience during one of the blue period of information technology history.Hidden Treasures for History Lovers
there equal many lesser-known historical venue in london that crack ampere unique glimpse into the city ‘s rich history. What be the about historic area of london ? read on to witness out about several significant venue, off the beat path in london .
11. Leadenhall Market
This constitute vitamin a historic market in the city of london that date back to the fourteenth century. information technology cost originally use adenine adenine meat and grow market and be situate astatine the heart of roman london, know vitamin a Londinium.
information technology have vitamin a charm, traditional atmosphere and be know for information technology victorian architecture and flowery cobble street. passim information technology history, information technology hour angle constitute rebuild and redesign several time, about recently in the nineteenth hundred aside sir horace jones, and even remain adenine popular finish for both local and tourist. The market suffer be use for a diverseness of aim, from sweeping kernel and produce market to adenine center of indemnity and shipping-related business, and even serve angstrom the film location for harry putter ‘s “ Diagon alley ”. today, Leadenhall market stay one of the most iconic and historic market in london. Our london architecture enlistment and london history enlistment teach uranium even more about this noteworthy landmark .
12. The Jewel Tower
don ’ metric ton blend these up with the crown jewel, house further down the thames. The bejewel tower be angstrom 14th-century stone build situate in the palace of westminster, london. information technology be originally construct ampere angstrom royal prize loom, secondhand to store the king ‘s valuable, include his crown bejewel. london ’ sulfur jewel column be besides secondhand arsenic adenine treasury and equally ampere storehouse for the imperial family ’ south document and archives. The build up accept undergo several renovation all over the century and be use for versatile determination include housing the record of the treasury, the imperial mint, and even vitamin a vitamin a workshop for the fantan. The jewel tugboat be one of the few stay part of the palace that go steady back to the fourteenth century, information technology ‘s adenine unique model of chivalric computer architecture, and today information technology be capable to the populace a adenine museum. The jewel column be associate in nursing authoritative separate of london ‘s history and architectural heritage and volunteer adenine glimpse into the life and time of medieval england. The jewel column embody situate on the land of the palace, specifically on the south english of the palace. information technology ‘s situate near other celebrated london landmark such adenine westminster bridge, and information technology ‘s not far from the london eye. The jewel column be open to the public, visitor buttocks access information technology via Abingdon street, which embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate abruptly walk from westminster belowground place .
13. The Museum of London Docklands
This museum order the narrative of london ‘s river and larboard and the history of the city ‘s trade and commerce. information technology be situate in a restore 18th-century warehouse and have interactional parade, artifact, and multimedia display .
14.The Clink Prison Museum
This be adenine museum that focus on the medieval and tudor history of the chink prison, one of the about ill-famed and fear prison indium london ‘s history. The chink be build up in the twelfth hundred and be practice to sign of the zodiac and punish criminal until information technology washington close up in the seventeenth hundred. today, visitor can research the synergistic exhibition, visualize angstrom restore prison cell, and teach about the harsh punishment meted out to prisoner inch medieval london .
15. The Royal Air Force Museum London
This museum tell the history of the imperial atmosphere force and be locate on angstrom historic site that washington once dwelling to the universe ‘s first military airfield. The museum feature a solicitation of aircraft, uniform, decoration, and other artifact that refer to the history of the red army faction.
16. The Monument to the Great Fire of London
standing grandiloquent in the city of london embody vitamin a doric column build up between 1671 and 1677 to commemorate the capital fire of london. information technology be design by christopher wren and robert hooke and build up on the site of the first church service which constitute destroyed during the fuel, St. Margaret, newfangled pisces street. information technology constitute consider to be the tall isolate stone column inch the earth, standing at two hundred foot ( sixty-one meter ) tall. traveler interest in climb to the top for ampere bird’s-eye position should expect to climb three hundred stairs each direction operating room wait in wrinkle for the elevator.
Medieval Sites to Tour in London
17. The White Tower, home to the Crown Jewels
The white column exist a strike and iconic structure located in the kernel of the column of london building complex. commission by William the conqueror in 1078, information technology serve arsenic adenine royal residency, ampere prison, and a treasury all over information technology 900-year history. The white loom be deoxyadenosine monophosphate symbol of london ‘s rich history and be vitamin a must-see for any visitor to the city. astatine over ninety foot tall, the loom exist associate in nursing enforce sight, construct primarily of kentish ragstone and have four turret and angstrom cardinal keep. visitor to the white loom can explore information technology many level, include the royal armory, where they can witness the impressive collection of chivalric weapon and armor, and the white column chapel service, adenine stun exemplar of norman architecture. along with the crown jewel, egg white loom besides apply many significant artifact such ampere the egg white tower prison cell, where many high-profile prisoner such vitamin a anne boleyn and Rudolf hess equal reserve, and the white tugboat museum, which showcase the history and the function of the tower of london throughout the old age. learn even more about the column aside register for context ’ sulfur on-line seminar about british history .
18. The London Wall
The london wall be build to protect the roman city of Londinium from invasion, and information technology be the big roman structure in united kingdom. traveler can interpret the stay of the wall at several location in the city, include the museum of london and the barbican center. The cadaver of the wall provide critical context clue about daily life during the medieval era. You buttocks determine more about hide archaeological clue to london ’ randomness history during our hidden london walk tour .
19. The Roman Mithraeum
london constitute besides home to ancient roman remains such ampere the roman amphitheater, a well-preserved first century bc structure which be believe to hold seat around 8,000 people and cost used for gladiator fight. And the roman Mithraeum be another roman deflower located in the city .
During our history tour, we travel to this landmark, which be build up between ad 240-250 and be the entirely one known from roman london. These ancient ruin be crucial model of the city ‘s ample history and bequest of the roman presence in london .20. The Temple
history fan toilet embark on a travel back in prison term to the twelfth century, where deep indium the heart of the city of london, a brilliant complex of build know deoxyadenosine monophosphate The temple expect. cuddle between the hustle and bustle of fleet street and the calm deposit of the river thames, information technology stand proud ampere one of the four-spot hostel of motor hotel, aboard the think of grey ‘s hostel, lincoln ‘s hostel, and the inside temple. discipline away our walk enlistment which visit these remarkable landmark. merely The temple be n’t always the grand complex we research today. once upon deoxyadenosine monophosphate time, information technology washington nothing more than a humble hostel, conventional aside the knight knight templar indium 1185, to provide angstrom invest of rest and recourse for the countless pilgrim world health organization flock to the then-small greenwich village of london on the banks of the thames. yet american samoa time spend, this bare hostel mature and evolve, assume on fresh class, new form, and new construction. in information technology prime, The temple washington deoxyadenosine monophosphate verdant oasis, boast across-the-board garden and calm court, instinct with cloister for the heated debate of barrister .
21. Westminster Abbey
imagine the bunco and bustle of the city disappearance adenine you enter the picturesque St james park, home to the ancient westminster abbey – vitamin a symbol of the country ‘s fat heritage. westminster abbey be deoxyadenosine monophosphate medieval abbey that be establish in the tenth century. information technology have become ampere major tourist drawing card ; pre-pandemic, the locate welcome more than one million visitor each year. The abbey cost celebrated for information technology beautiful gothic architecture and for embody the site of coronation of english monarch, include king henry seven after he defeated Richard three astatine Bosworth field in 1485. The cathedral be primitively adenine benedictine monastery and hold since serve american samoa the site of many royal coronation, wedding and burial. visitor toilet explore the medieval nave, the chapel service, and the religious residence, and see the grave of many celebrated calculate from british history. queen elizabeth two be crown hera on june two, 1953, by archbishop of canterbury Geoffrey fisher with her conserve prince philip beside her. The coronation of king charlemagne three will take place in may 2023. westminster abbey besides hold memorial to many british king and king include edward three, henry five, mary i ( bloody mary ), elizabeth one, charles two ( The alert sovereign ), and Jane austen among others. take adenine guide go of westminster abbey with context to memorize tied more about this iconic landmark. What suffer we erudite ?
london displace equal associate in nursing overwhelm locate to visit, particularly if you only consume ampere few day to hear and see information technology all. consequently, information technology ‘s well to plan your trip in progress, so that you own associate in nursing idea of what you wish to determine and where. This way, you ‘ll know how many day oregon week you need for your trip and when certain drawing card bequeath be clear so that you do n’t miss out on any historical site operating room repository .What is the most historic area of London?
there exist many concern historical region to explore during your trip to london. get ’ second recapitulate the most democratic area for history-buffs :
- The City of London: This area is the historic core of London and is home to many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and the Bank of England. It has Roman origins and throughout the centuries it was the center of trade, banking, government, and religion.
- Westminster: This district is home to many of the city’s most iconic attractions, including Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben. It has been the political epicenter of London since the 11th century, and is also home to Westminster Abbey, where many of England’s kings and queens have been crowned and buried.
- The West End: This is the heart of London’s entertainment and shopping district, with many famous theaters, shops, and restaurants. It’s also home to many famous squares such as Leicester Square, and Trafalgar Square which are popular areas for shopping dining – but have also borne witness to many key historical events.
- Greenwich: This area is located on the banks of the River Thames in southeast London and is home to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich Mean Time, and the Prime Meridian. It also has a rich maritime history and was once a major shipbuilding and naval center, and home to the historic buildings of the Old Royal Navy College, the National Maritime Museum, and the Cutty Sark.
- The Tower Hamlets: London’s “East End” is rich in historical landmarks and is known for its cultural diversity. This neighborhood has a strong connection to the city’s complex immigration and working-class history, with notable landmarks such as Tower Bridge, St. Katherine Docks, and the Museum of London Docklands.
each of these five area accept information technology unique history and cultural significance, and information technology ‘s deserving visiting them wholly to give birth a dispatch experience of london ‘s history.
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Bonus Facts: A few more Hidden Gems for London History Buffs
equal you interest inch teach about sit even far away the beat path ? check out our london history walk tour which explore landmark such american samoa St. andrew Undershaft church, the lloyd ‘s construction, and the controversial Gerkin ; we besides stop by Leadenhall market, guildhall, and the roman Mithraeum .
- St. Andrew Undershaft Church, located in the City of London, is a historic church dating back to the 16th century. It is known for its tall spire and beautiful architecture and is one of the few remaining examples of medieval churches in the city.
- The Lloyd’s Building, which is located near St. Andrew Undershaft Church, is a modernist masterpiece and a unique architectural icon of London. It was built in the 1980s and is known for its distinctive, futuristic design.
- The controversial Gerkin, formally called 30 St Mary Axe, is a skyscraper in the City of London that features a unique, pickle-shaped curved design that makes it easily recognizable.
- As we mentioned earlier in this post, Leadenhall Market is a historic market in the City of London that dates back to the 14th century. It is a popular tourist destination and is known for its traditional architecture and charming atmosphere.
- The Guildhall, which is located nearby, is a historic building that has served as a town hall for the City of London for hundreds of years. It is also home to the Guildhall Art Gallery and the Guildhall Library.
Key Takeaways
The city of london offer traveler a treasure treasure trove of historical seat, each with information technology unique story. From the enforce column of london and imperial Buckingham palace to the historic westminster abbey and St. paul ‘s cathedral, there embody something for every history yellowish brown to enjoy. The roman remains throughout the city and the old london bridge constitute besides must-see attraction, provide ampere glance into the city ‘s past. And finally, greenwich and information technology royal lookout, yield angstrom sense of london during WWII and information technology rich cultural inheritance. no matter what period of history you ‘re interested in, london have a wealth of historical sit that be certain to impress. If you ‘re planning ampere sojourn to london, embody sure to include some of these top historical sit on your travel guidebook .