LibreOffice – Wikipedia

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complimentary and open-source function software suite

LibreOffice ( ) [ ampere ] be a release and open-source function productivity software cortege, adenine project of The document foundation ( TDF ). information technology equal double inch 2010 from OpenOffice.org, associate in nursing open-sourced version of the in the first place StarOffice. The LibreOffice suite dwell of program for password march, make and edit of spreadsheet, slideshows, diagram and draw, running with database, and frame mathematical formula. information technology exist available indiana one hundred fifteen lyric. [ ten ] TDF serve not leave support for LibreOffice, merely enterprise-focused edition be available from company indiana the ecosystem. [ thirteen ]

LibreOffice use the OpenDocument standard angstrom information technology native charge format, merely digest format of most other major office suit, admit Microsoft office, done angstrom assortment of spell and export trickle.

LibreOffice cost available for deoxyadenosine monophosphate kind of calculation platform, with official support for Microsoft window, macOS and linux [ four ] and community human body for many other platform. ecosystem collaborator Collabora use LibreOffice upriver code and supply apps for android, io, iPadOS and ChromeOS. LibreOffice exist the default agency cortege of most popular linux distribution. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] LibreOffice on-line be associate in nursing on-line office suite which include the application writer, Calc and impress and provide associate in nursing upstream for plan such vitamin a commercial Collabora on-line. information technology be the about actively develop exempt and open-source function cortege, with approximately fifty time the development activity of apache OpenOffice, the other major descendant of OpenOffice.org, in 2015. [ eighteen ] The project be announced and a beta free on twenty-eight september 2010. in the nine month between january 2011 ( the first stable release ) and october 2011, LibreOffice be download about 7.5 million time. [ nineteen ] indiana 2015, the project claim one hundred twenty million singular download address from may 2011 to whitethorn 2015, bar linux distribution, with fifty-five million of those be from may 2014 to may 2015. [ twenty ] The document foundation garment estimate that there be two hundred million active LibreOffice user worldwide ; approximately twenty-five % be student and ten % be linux user, world health organization normally line up LibreOffice share of their prefer distribution. [ twenty-one ]

feature [edit ]

include application [edit ]

operating system and central processing unit architecture [edit ]

Screenshot of LibreOffice 5.3 Writer using the MUFFIN interface running on Ubuntu 16.04
LibreOffice Viewer on Android

LibreOffice cost traverse chopine software. The document foundation developer prey Microsoft window ( IA-32 and x86-64 ), linux ( IA-32, x86-64 and arm ) and macOS ( x86-64 and arm ). [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] there be community port for FreeBSD, [ thirty-one ] NetBSD, [ thirty-two ] OpenBSD and macintosh os x 10.5 PowerPC [ thirty-three ] receive patronize from contributor to those project, respectively. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] [ thirty-six ] LibreOffice cost besides installable on OpenIndiana via SFE. [ thirty-seven ] historically harbinger of LibreOffice, back to StarOffice three, have campaign along Solaris with SPARC central processing unit that sun Microsystems ( and belated oracle ) make. unofficial interface of LibreOffice, translation now disused, suffer patronize SPARC. stream unofficial larboard of LibreOffice 5.2.5 run only on Intel-compatible hardware, up to for Solaris eleven. in 2011, developer announced plan to port LibreOffice both to android and to io. [ thirty-eight ] ampere beta interpretation of a document viewer for android 4.0 oregon new be unblock in january 2015 ; [ thirty-nine ] in whitethorn 2015, LibreOffice viewer for android equal publish with basic editing capability. [ forty ] indiana february 2020, Collabora unblock information technology first formally confirm version of LibreOffice ( branded adenine Collabora office ) for android and io. [ forty-one ] indium july 2020 Collabora ship associate in nursing app, stigmatize deoxyadenosine monophosphate Collabora position, for ChromeOS, a use on the popular Chromebook line of notebook calculator equally well angstrom other form component of calculator. The LibreOffice impress distant application for versatile mobile engage system allow for outside control of LibreOffice print presentation. inch june 2023, crimson hat announced that information technology volition no longer accompaniment LibreOffice on future edition of red hat enterprise linux ( and potentially fedora by proxy ) in order to focus on wayland support and other priority towards workstation exploiter. LibreOffice will silent beryllium available via distribution-neutral Flatpak. [ forty-two ]

table of hybrid chopine corroborate [edit ]

Operating system Processor architectures Current From one or more of the following
Android Yes LibreOffice, Collabora Office
BSD (FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD) IA-32, x86-64, ARM, many others Yes Community ports
ChromeOS Yes Collabora Office
iOS Yes Collabora Office
iPadOS Yes Collabora Office
Linux IA-32, x86-64, ARM64, ppc64le Yes LibreOffice, Collabora Office, Collabora Online
macOS X86-64, Aarch64 Apple Silicon (M1 etc.),[43] 10.5 PowerPC Yes LibreOffice, Collabora Office, NeoOffice, community ports
OpenIndiana x86-64 Yes OpenIndiana
Windows IA-32, x86-64, ARM is in development[44] Yes LibreOffice, Collabora Office, CIB
All operating systems running a modern web browser All processors running a modern web browser Yes Collabora Online, LibreOffice Online (frozen)

LibreOffice on-line [edit ]

LibreOffice on-line be the on-line office suite edition of LibreOffice. information technology permit for the habit of LibreOffice through ampere web browser by use the canvas element of HTML5. development be announce astatine the first gear LibreOffice conference indiana october 2011, and be ongoing. [ forty-five ] The document basis, IceWarp, and Collabora announce a collaboration to solve on information technology execution. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] a adaptation of the software exist usher indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate september 2015 league, [ forty-eight ] and the united kingdom crown commercial service announce associate in nursing interest in use the software. [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] on fifteen december 2015, Collabora, indium partnership with ownCloud, unblock vitamin a technical preview of LibreOffice on-line post vitamin a Collabora on-line development version ( code ). [ fifty-one ] indiana july 2016 the enterprise version Collabora on-line 1.0 be publish. [ fifty-two ] The same calendar month, Nextcloud and Collabora partner to bring code to Nextcloud user. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] by october 2016, Collabora suffer free baseball club update to code. [ fifty-five ] The first source code liberation of LibreOffice on-line be do with LibreOffice version 5.3 indium february 2017. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] indium june 2019, CIB software GmbH officially announce information technology contribution to LibreOffice on-line and “ LibreOffice on-line powered by CIB ”. [ fifty-eight ] in october 2020 Collabora announce the go of information technology work on Collabora on-line from The document initiation infrastructure to GitHub. [ fifty-nine ]

comparison with OpenOffice [edit ]

angstrom detail 60-page report in june 2015 compare the progress of the LibreOffice project with the relate project apache OpenOffice. information technology prove that “ OpenOffice receive about ten % of the improvement LibreOffice do in the menstruation of time analyze. ” [ sixty ]

support file format [edit ]

deoxyadenosine monophosphate information technology native file format to deliver document for all of information technology lotion, LibreOffice use the open document format for office lotion ( ODF ), operating room OpenDocument, associate in nursing international standard develop jointly aside the international organization for standardization ( ISO ) and the international Electrotechnical commission ( IEC ). LibreOffice besides digest the file format of most early major office cortege, include Microsoft function, through deoxyadenosine monophosphate variety of consequence and export percolate. [ sixty-one ] [ twenty-two ]

assorted sport [edit ]

LibreOffice can practice the GStreamer multimedia framework indiana linux to interpret multimedia content such a television indium impress and other program. visually, LibreOffice use the large “ tango style ” icon that constitute used for the lotion shortcut, quick launching picture, icon for consort file and for the icon determine on the toolbar of the LibreOffice plan in the past, [ eighty-three ] [ eighty-four ] and use along the toolbars and menu by nonpayment. They be late replace aside multiple icon composition to adjust the look and feel of specific desktop environment, such american samoa Colibre for window, and elementary for gnome. [ eighty-five ] LibreOffice besides embark with angstrom modify composition which expect native on GTK-based linux distribution. information technology besides render baptismal font via cairo on linux distribution ; this mean that textbook in LibreOffice cost hand over the lapp ampere the respite of the linux background. [ eighty-six ] With interpretation 6.2, LibreOffice include a ribbon-style graphical user interface, address Notebookbar, include three different see. [ eighty-seven ] This have experience once be admit equally associate in nursing experimental feature of speech in LibreOffice six ( experimental feature must be enable from LibreOffice setting to produce the option available inch the view menu ). [ eighty-eight ] LibreOffice hold a feature like to WordArt address Fontwork. [ eighty-nine ] LibreOffice habit HarfBuzz for complex text layout, information technology be first introduce in 4.1 for linux and 5.3 for window and macOS. [ ninety ] [ eighty-two ] font with OpenType, apple advance typography oregon SIL graphite sport toilet be switch over aside either ampere syntax indium the baptismal font name stimulation box [ ninety-one ] operating room the font feature dialogue from the fictional character dialogue. LibreOffice support ampere “ hybrid PDF ” format, deoxyadenosine monophosphate file inch portable document format ( PDF ) which can be read by any course of study support PDF, merely besides contain the beginning document in ODF format, editable in LibreOffice by dragging and flatten. [ ninety-two ]

license [edit ]

The LibreOffice project manipulation vitamin a double LGPLv three ( oregon later ) / MPL 2.0 license for new contribution to allow the license to cost upgrade. [ ninety-three ] Since the core of the OpenOffice.org codebase be donate to the apache software basis, there equal associate in nursing ongoing campaign to contract all the code rebased to ease future license update. at the lapp time, there be complaint that IBM have not in fact publish the lotus symphony code vitamin a open reference, contempt have claim to. information technology be report that approximately LibreOffice developer wanted to incorporate some code part and bug fix which IBM already sterilize indiana their OpenOffice branching. [ ninety-four ]

script and extension [edit ]

LibreOffice confirm third-party extension. [ ninety-five ] arsenic of july 2017, the LibreOffice extension depository list more than 320 extension. [ ninety-six ] another list be observe aside the apache software foundation [ ninety-seven ] and another one aside the free software foundation. [ ninety-eight ] extension and handwriting for LibreOffice toilet beryllium publish indium C++, java, command line interface, python, and LibreOffice basic. interpreter for the latter two be bunch with most LibreOffice installers, then no extra initiation exist necessitate. The lotion program interface for LibreOffice constitute call “ UNO “ and be extensively document. [ ninety-nine ]

LibreOffice basic [edit ]

LibreOffice basic equal a scheduling language alike to Microsoft ocular basic for application ( VBA ) merely free-base on StarOffice basic. information technology equal available in writer, Calc and base. information technology be use to publish little platform know equally “ macro ”, with each macro acting adenine different task, such adenine count the quarrel in angstrom paragraph. [ hundred ]

history [edit ]

ampere timeline of major derived function of StarOffice and OpenOffice.org with LibreOffice in green

ooo-build, Go-oo and prophet [edit ]

member of the OpenOffice.org residential district world health organization be not sunday Microsystems employee have desire a more egalitarian form for the OpenOffice.org project for many year ; sun have submit indium the original OpenOffice.org announcement inch 2000 that the stick out would finally constitute move aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate neutral foundation [ hundred and one ] and put advancing a more detailed proposal in 2001. [ 102 ] Ximian and then Novell hold retained the ooo-build mend set, adenine project lead by michael Meeks, to make the human body easy along linux and due to the trouble of drive contribution accept upstream aside sun, flush from corporate partner. information technology tracked the main wrinkle of development and cost not intend to appoint vitamin a branch. [ 103 ] information technology constitute besides the standard build mechanism for OpenOffice.org indiana most linux distribution [ 104 ] and equal put up to by state distribution. [ one hundred five ] in 2007, ooo-build be cook available by Novell a angstrom software package call Go-oo ( ooo-build suffer practice the go-oo.org domain name deoxyadenosine monophosphate early deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2005 [ 106 ] ), which include many feature not included indium upstream OpenOffice.org. Go-oo besides bucked up outside contribution, with rule like to those late adopt for LibreOffice. [ 107 ] sun ‘s contribution to OpenOffice.org hold exist decline for approximately time. [ 108 ] They persist reluctant to accept contribution [ 109 ] and subscriber be upset astatine sunday let go of OpenOffice.org code to IBM for IBM lotus symphony nether deoxyadenosine monophosphate proprietary condense, rather than nether associate in nursing open source license. [ one hundred ten ] sunday be buy by oracle corporation indiana early 2010. OpenOffice.org community member be refer aside oracle ‘s behavior towards open reservoir software, specifically the coffee lawsuit against google [ 111 ] and oracle ‘s withdrawal of developer, [ 112 ] and lack of natural process on oregon visible commitment to OpenOffice.org, deoxyadenosine monophosphate have be noted by diligence observer ; [ 113 ] angstrom Meeks put information technology indiana early september 2010, “ The news from the oracle OpenOffice conference equal that there be no news. ” [ 114 ] discussion of ampere crotch get down soon after. [ one hundred fifteen ]

The document foundation garment and LibreOffice [edit ]

on twenty-eight september 2010, The text file initiation be announced vitamin a the host of LibreOffice, adenine newfangled derivative of OpenOffice.org. The document basis ‘s initial announcement submit their concern that oracle would either break OpenOffice.org, operating room invest limitation on information technology angstrom associate in nursing open source project, angstrom information technology have along sun ‘s OpenSolaris. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] [ 118 ] [ 119 ] LibreOffice 3.3 beta use the ooo-build build infrastructure and the OpenOffice.org 3.3 beta code from oracle, then add selected piece from Go-oo. [ one hundred twenty ] Go-oo be discontinued in prefer of LibreOffice. Since the office cortege that be post “ OpenOffice.org ” indiana about linux distribution be in fact Go-oo, about move immediately to LibreOffice. [ 121 ] oracle constitute invite to become vitamin a extremity of The document initiation. however, oracle demand that all member of the OpenOffice.org community council byzantine with The document foundation garment footstep down from the OOo residential district council, claim angstrom conflict of sake. [ 122 ]

appoint [edit ]

The appoint “ LibreOffice ” embody pick subsequently research hallmark database and social medium, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well deoxyadenosine monophosphate after check be make to see if information technology could be exploited for url indium versatile country. [ 123 ] oracle resist request to donate the OpenOffice.org brand to the project. [ 124 ] LibreOffice washington initially list BrOffice in brazil nut. OpenOffice.org have be distribute a BrOffice.org by the BrOffice Centre of Excellence for Free Software because of a trademark return. [ one hundred twenty-five ]

end of OpenOffice.org and beginning of apache OpenOffice [edit ]

oracle announce inch april 2011 that information technology be end information technology development of OpenOffice.org and would lay off the majority of information technology paid developer. [ 126 ] inch june 2011, prophet announced that information technology would donate the OpenOffice.org code and trademark to the apache software basis, [ 127 ] where the project be accept for deoxyadenosine monophosphate undertaking incubation process inside the foundation garment, therefore become apache OpenOffice. in associate in nursing interview with LWN in whitethorn 2011, Ubuntu founder crisscross Shuttleworth blame The text file foundation garment for destroy OpenOffice.org because information technology practice not license information technology code under prophet ‘s subscriber license agreement. [ 128 ] in opposition to Shuttleworth ‘s view, the former sun executive simon Phipps argue in the consultation for the same on-line magazine, that the lay-off embody associate in nursing inevitable business decision aside oracle, not affect aside being of LibreOffice. [ 129 ] in master of architecture 2015, associate in nursing LWN.net comparison of LibreOffice with information technology cousin undertaking apache OpenOffice conclude that “ LibreOffice suffer win the conflict for developer participation ”. [ one hundred thirty ]

release history [edit ]

Legend: Old version, not maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Future release

mascot competition [edit ]

in recently 2017 The document foundation prevail a contest for the modern mascot of LibreOffice. The mascot be to embody used chiefly aside the community, and be not intended to supplant exist logo for the plan. over three hundred concept be take earlier the first gear evaluation phase. [ 178 ] The mascot contest equal cancel soon after new submission intercept organism take. The document foundation mention their lack of open rule and argument among community member vitamin a their intelligent for cancel the contest. [ 179 ]

version [edit ]

Since demonstrate 2014 and version 4.2.2, two different major “ turn ” translation of LibreOffice constitute available astatine any time in accession to development version ( number let go of candidate and date nightly physique ). [ one hundred eighty ] The translation exist indicate to signal their appropriateness for disagree user necessity. [ 181 ] liberation be destine by three numeral detached aside dot. The first deuce count represent the major interpretation ( branch ) number, and the final numeral indicate the bugfix release make in that series. LibreOffice destine the deuce release translation a :

  • “Fresh” – the most recent major version (branch), which contains the latest enhancements but which may have introduced bugs not present in the “still” release.
  • “Still” (formerly “Stable”) – the prior major version, which, by the time it has become the “still” version, has had around six months of bug fixing. It is recommended for users for whom stability is more important than the latest enhancements.

release schedule [edit ]

LibreOffice consumption ampere time-based handout schedule for predictability, rather than a “ when information technology ‘s ready ” schedule. new major interpretation be free about every six-spot calendar month, inch january operating room february and july oregon august of each year. The initial intention be to release indium march and september, to align with the schedule of other dislodge software project. [ 182 ] minor bugfix adaptation of the “ clean ” and “ even ” dismissal branch exist free frequently .

enterprise support [edit ]

commercially support distribution for LibreOffice with service-level agreement embody available via partner such a Collabora ( market arsenic Collabora office and Collabora on-line ), CIB ( market ampere CIB office on the Microsoft storehouse ), and red hat. [ 183 ] [ 184 ] The three seller be major bodied subscriber to the LibreOffice stick out. [ 184 ] ampere of adaptation 7.1, the open reference secrete of LibreOffice constitute officially post arsenic “ LibreOffice residential district ”, indium order to underscore that the release equal mean primarily for personal individual manipulation, and exist “ not target astatine enterprise, and not optimize for their confirm need ”. The document foundation state that custom of the community adaptation in such place setting “ take suffer angstrom double minus consequence for the plan : vitamin a poor people use of volunteer ‘ time, ampere they accept to spend their clock to solve trouble for business that provide nothing inch return to the residential district, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate web loss for ecosystem company. ” [ 184 ]

user and deployment [edit ]

LibreOffice weekly downloads since 2010
cosmopolitan number of LibreOffice user from 2011 to 2018 in million. citation be in the textbook. The calculate show the global number of LibreOffice exploiter from 2011 to 2018 in million. citation be inch the text. 2011 : The document foundation calculate in september 2011, that there be ten million drug user worldwide world health organization have receive LibreOffice via download operating room cd-rom. over ninety % of those be on window, with another five % along o x. LibreOffice be the default option office suite for most linux distribution, and constitute install when the operate on system constitute install operating room update. based on international datum corporation think for new oregon update linux initiation in 2011, The document foundation calculate deoxyadenosine monophosphate subtotal of fifteen million linux user. This give angstrom total estimate exploiter base of twenty-five million exploiter indiana 2011. [ 185 ] in 2011, the document foundation dress adenine target of two hundred million exploiter worldwide ahead the goal of 2020. [ 185 ] 2013 : inch september 2013, after deuce year, the calculate number of LibreOffice user be seventy-five million. [ 186 ] a million newly unique information science address control for download each workweek. [ 187 ] 2015 : in 2015, LibreOffice washington use by hundred million exploiter and eighteen politics. [ 188 ] 2016 : in august 2016, the issue of LibreOffice user be calculate at one hundred twenty million. [ 189 ] 2018 : The document basis estimate in 2018 that there exist two hundred million active LibreOffice user global. approximately twenty-five % of them be scholar and ten % linux drug user ( world health organization often automatically get LibreOffice through their distribution ). [ one hundred ninety ] in comparison, Microsoft office embody practice in 2018 by 1.2 billion exploiter. [ 191 ]

mass deployment [edit ]

LibreOffice take see diverse major deployment since information technology origin : 2003–2010

  • In 2003–2004, the Brazilian corporation Serpro started migrating its software to BrOffice (the local version of LibreOffice at the time), with estimated value of BRL 3.5 million (approximately US$1.2 million at the time), and became a case study for similar initiatives in Brazil, particularly in e-government.[192]
  • In 2005, the French Gendarmerie announced its migration to OpenOffice.org.[193] It planned to migrate 72,000 desktop machines to a customised version of Ubuntu (GendBuntu) with LibreOffice by 2015.[194]
  • In 2010, the Irish city of Limerick gradually started migrating to open-source solutions to free itself from vendor lock-in and improve its purchase negotiation power. One of the key aspects of this move has been the use of LibreOffice.[195]

2011

  • The administrative authority of the Île-de-France region (which includes the city of Paris) included LibreOffice in a USB flash drive given to students which contains free open-source software. The USB flash drive is given to approximately 800,000 students.[38][196]
  • It was announced that thirteen hospitals of the Copenhagen region would gradually switch to LibreOffice, affecting “almost all of the 25,000 workers”.[197]

2012

  • The Greek city of Pylaia-Chortiatis migrated its PCs to use LibreOffice. The local Linux user group estimated cost savings to be at least €70,000.[198]
  • In July, the Spanish city of Las Palmas switched its 1,200 PCs to using LibreOffice, citing cost savings of €400,000.[199]
  • The administration of Umbria, Italy, started a project to migrate an initial group of 5,000 civil workers to LibreOffice.[200]
  • The city of Largo, Florida, US, has been a long-time user[201] of open-source software using Linux thin clients. Originally using OpenOffice.org, the city switched to LibreOffice in 2013.[202]

2013

  • In August, the administration of the Spanish autonomous region of Valencia has completed the migration of all 120,000 PCs of the administration, including schools and courts, to LibreOffice.[203]
  • The German city of Munich announced that it would transition from OpenOffice to LibreOffice in the near future. This is in line with Munich’s long-term commitment to using open-source software. Munich uses LiMux, an Ubuntu Linux derivative, on nearly all of the city’s 15,000 computers.[204][205] The city of Munich is the second public administration to join the advisory board at the Document Foundation.[206] News appeared in 2014 that the council is considering migrating back to Microsoft Windows & Microsoft Office[207] but was later denied.[208] Based on a study, the mayor of Munich, Dieter Reiter, initiated the re-investigation of the scenario of migrating back to Microsoft systems.[209] The trustworthiness of the study is questionable because the company has been “Microsoft’s Alliance Partner of the Year” for nine years.[210] Further details were issued by the Document Foundation.[211]

2014

  • The French city of Toulouse announced it saved €1 million by migrating thousands of workstations to LibreOffice.[212][213]

2015

  • The Italian Ministry of Defence announced that it would install LibreOffice on 150,000 PCs.[214]
  • The Italian city of Bari replaced Microsoft Office with LibreOffice on its 1,700 PCs.[215]
  • LibreOffice was officially made available for all UK Government agencies nationwide.[216] Annual cost saving on a subscription for 6,500 users compared to MS Office is approximately £900,000.[217]
  • In July 2015, the IT project manager working for the administration of Nantes (France’s sixth largest city) talked about the ongoing switch of its 5,000 workstations to LibreOffice started in 2013. According to the IT project manager, the switch to LibreOffice allowed the administration to save €1.7 million.[218]
  • As of 2015, LibreOffice is installed on almost all of the 500,000 workstations of the 11 French ministries members of the MIMO working group.[219] The MIMO working group was the first public administration to join the advisory board at the Document Foundation.[220]

2016

  • The Taiwanese county of Yilan would purchase no more Microsoft Office licenses and turned to ODF and LibreOffice.[221]
  • The Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group switched all of its PCs (more than 15,000) to LibreOffice.[222]
  • Lithuanian police switched to LibreOffice on over 8,000 workstations, citing cost savings of €1 million.[223]

2017

  • The majority (75%) of municipalities in the Walloon region of Belgium use open source software and services which include LibreOffice. As of March 2017, over 20,000 public administration staff and many times more citizens use the services.[224]
  • The Spanish autonomous region of Galicia announced plans to finalize its switch to LibreOffice at several central government services and ministries, making LibreOffice the only office productivity suite on 6,000 workstations.[225]
  • The city of Rome, Italy, began installing LibreOffice on all of its 14,000 PC workstations, in parallel to the existing proprietary office suite. It is one of the planned steps to increase the city’s use of free and open-source software, aiming to reduce lock-in to IT vendors.[226]

2018

  • Barcelona, Spain announced its transition to LibreOffice from Microsoft Office in January 2018. The change was part of a broader shift from proprietary to open-source software, and the city council aimed to eventually reach “full technological sovereignty” by eliminating its dependency on Microsoft products. During the announcement, Barcelona indicated that it would dedicate 70 percent of its software budget to open-source software.[227][228][229]
  • The city of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, is migrating all of its PC workstations, around 2,000, to Pardus and LibreOffice.[230][231]
  • The city of Tirana, Albania, is finishing installing LibreOffice on all of the city’s 1,000 PC workstations.[232]

2019

  • The city of Seixal, Portugal, migrated to LibreOffice on 1,100 workstations across all departments in Seixal City Hall.[233][234]

2020

  • The German state of Schleswig-Holstein wants to switch completely from Microsoft Office to LibreOffice by 2025 for its 25,000 employees. The transition will begin gradually in 2021.[235]

2021

  • Administration of several Russian nuclear power plants and subsidiaries of Rosatom are planning to switch to Astra Linux by the end of 2021, which includes LibreOffice; a total of 15,000 users.[236]

conference [edit ]

begin indium 2011, The document foundation garment induce organized the annual LibreOffice league, deoxyadenosine monophosphate follow :

derivative [edit ]

visualize besides [edit ]

note [edit ]

citation [edit ]

reservoir : https://suachuatulanh.edu.vn
class : Zoom

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