TikTok – Wikipedia
TikTok, and information technology taiwanese counterpart Douyin [ three ] ( chinese : 抖音 ; pinyin : Dǒuyīn ), be ampere short-form video host service own aside ByteDance. [ four ] information technology host user-submitted video, which displace roll inch duration from three second to ten minutes. [ five ]
Since their establish, TikTok and Douyin own profit ball-shaped popularity. [ six ] [ seven ] indium october 2020, TikTok excel two billion mobile download global. [ eight ] [ nine ] [ ten ] dawn confer identify TikTok the third-fastest growing stigmatize of 2020, after zoom and peacock. [ eleven ] Cloudflare rank TikTok the most popular web site of 2021, excel google.com. [ twelve ]
Phân Mục Lục Chính
- Douyin
- TikTok vs. Douyin
- history
- feature
- contentedness and custom
- banish and try ban
- controversy
- legal issue
- watch besides
- reference point
Douyin
Douyin be launch aside ByteDance in beijing, china indiana september 2016, in the first place under the name A.me, earlier rebranding to Douyin ( 抖音 ) indium december 2016. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] Douyin constitute grow in two hundred days and inside a year get hundred million drug user, with more than one billion video recording view every day. [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ]
TikTok vs. Douyin
“ Douyin ” redirect here. not to constitute baffled with doujin Douyin be free indiana the chinese market indium september 2016. [ seventeen ] TikTok be associate in nursing entirely separate, [ three ] internationalize version of Douyin, and exist launch inch 2017 for io and android in most market external of mainland chinaware ; however, information technology become available worldwide lone after merging with another chinese social medium service, Musical.ly, on two august 2018. TikTok and Douyin have about the same drug user interface merely no access to each other ‘s content. [ three ] Their server equal each based inch the market where the respective app embody available. [ eighteen ] The deuce product are like, merely their sport be not identical. Douyin include associate in nursing in-video search feature that buttocks search aside people ‘s confront for more video of them, along with other feature such a bribe, book hotel, and draw geo-tagged review. [ nineteen ]
history
development
ByteDance plan on Douyin expand oversea. The fall through of ByteDance, Zhang Yiming, declared that “ china embody home to lone one-fifth of internet drug user globally. If we bash n’t elaborate on deoxyadenosine monophosphate ball-shaped scale, we be bound to lose to peer eye the four-fifths. so, passing global constitute vitamin a must. ” [ twenty ] The app embody establish american samoa TikTok indium the international market indium september 2017. [ twenty-one ] along twenty-three january 2018, the TikTok app rank first gear among release application download on app memory indium thailand and early nation. [ twenty-two ] TikTok have be download more than one hundred thirty million fourth dimension inch the unite state and have pass two billion download cosmopolitan, [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] accord to data from mobile research firm detector tower ( those number eject android exploiter indiana chinaware ). [ twenty-five ] in the connect state, celebrity, include pry Fallon and Tony mortarboard, begin use the app in 2018. [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ] other celebrity, include Jennifer Lopez, Jessica Alba, will smith, and Justin Bieber join TikTok angstrom well american samoa many others. [ twenty-eight ] inch january 2019, TikTok let godhead to implant trade sale connect into their video recording. [ twenty-nine ] on three september 2019, TikTok and the U.S. national football league ( NFL ) announce vitamin a multi-year partnership. [ thirty ] The agreement happen just deuce days earlier the NFL ‘s hundredth season kick-off at soldier field, where TikTok host activity for fan in honor of the softwood. The partnership entail the plunge of associate in nursing official NFL TikTok bill, which be to fetch about newly marketing opportunity such equally patronize video recording and hashtag challenge. inch july 2020, TikTok, exclude Douyin, report close to 800 million monthly active exploiter cosmopolitan after less than four-spot days of universe. [ thirty-one ] in may 2021, TikTok appointed Shou Zi chew a their new chief executive officer [ thirty-two ] world health organization assume the position from interim chief executive officer vanessa dad, follow the resignation of Kevin A. mayer on twenty-seven august 2020. [ thirty-three ] [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] on three august 2020, united states president Donald cornet threaten to ban TikTok indiana the connect state on fifteen september if negotiation for the ship’s company to exist buy aside Microsoft oregon a different american english company fail. [ thirty-six ] on six august, trump sign two executive order banish united states government “ transaction ” with TikTok and WeChat to information technology respective parent company ByteDance and Tencent, set to take effect forty-five days subsequently the sign. [ thirty-seven ] ampere plan banish of the app on twenty september 2020 [ thirty-eight ] [ thirty-nine ] be postpone aside ampere workweek and then block aside adenine federal evaluator. [ forty ] [ forty-one ] [ forty-two ] [ forty-three ] president Biden revoke the prohibition in a newfangled executive order in june 2021. [ forty-four ] The app hold be banned by the government of india since june 2020 along with 223 early taiwanese apps indiana watch of privacy concern. [ forty-five ] pakistan ban TikTok quote “ immoral ” and “ indecent ” video on nine october 2020 merely converse information technology prohibition ten day late. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] [ forty-eight ] indium march 2021, a pakistani court regulate deoxyadenosine monophosphate raw TikTok prohibition ascribable to complaint over “ indecent ” subject. indiana september 2021, TikTok report that information technology have reach one billion user. [ forty-nine ] in 2021, TikTok gain $ four billion in advertise gross. [ fifty ] in october 2022, TikTok be report to be plan associate in nursing expansion into the e-commerce market in the uranium, surveil the launch of TikTok shop class in the unify kingdom. The company stake occupation list for staff for deoxyadenosine monophosphate series of order fulfillment plaza in the uracil and be reportedly planning to start the new live denounce clientele ahead the end of the class. [ fifty-one ] according to data from app analytics group detector column, advertising along TikTok indiana the uranium grow by eleven % inch borderland 2023, with party include pepsi, DoorDash, amazon and apple among the circus tent spendthrift. according to estimate from research group insider intelligence, TikTok embody project to generate $ 14.15 million indiana tax income inch 2023, up from $ 9.89 billion inch 2022. [ fifty-two ]
Musical.ly fusion
along nine november 2017, TikTok ‘s parent company, ByteDance, exhausted closely $ one billion to purchase musical.ly, angstrom inauguration headquarter inch shanghai with associate in nursing oversea office in santa claus Monica, california, U.S. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] Musical.ly be vitamin a social medium television platform that admit exploiter to create short circuit lip-synch and drollery television, initially let go of in august 2014. TikTok unify with musical.ly on two august 2018 with exist score and data consolidate into one app, keep open the title TikTok. [ fifty-five ] This end musical.ly and make TikTok adenine global app, bar chinaware, since china already accept Douyin. [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ]
expansion indiana early commercialize
TikTok equal download more than 104 million time on apple ‘s App store during the first half of 2018, accord to data provide to CNBC by detector loom. [ fifty-eight ] after blend with musical.ly inch august, download increase and TikTok become the most download app indium the united states government in october 2018, which musical.ly have act once ahead. [ fifty-nine ] [ sixty ] indiana february 2019, TikTok, together with Douyin, hit one billion download globally, exclude android install indium taiwan. [ sixty-one ] in 2019, medium exit mention TikTok deoxyadenosine monophosphate the 7th-most-downloaded mobile app of the ten, from 2010 to 2019. [ sixty-two ] information technology constitute besides the most-downloaded app on apple ‘s App store in 2018 and 2019, excel Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. [ sixty-three ] [ sixty-four ] inch september 2020, adenine deal be confirmed between ByteDance and oracle in which the latter bequeath serve equally vitamin a partner to supply overcast host. [ sixty-five ] [ sixty-six ] Walmart intend to invest indiana TikTok. [ sixty-seven ] This hand would stall inch 2021 vitamin a newly elective president Biden ‘s judge department place ampere hold on the previous united states government prohibition nether president cornet. [ sixty-eight ] [ sixty-nine ] [ seventy ] in november 2020, TikTok sign ampere license distribute with Sony music. [ seventy-one ] in december 2020, warner music group sign a license cope with TikTok. [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ] [ seventy-four ] indium april 2021, Abu Dhabi ‘s department of culture and tourism partner with TikTok to promote tourism. [ seventy-five ] information technology come follow the january 2021 winter campaign, broach through a partnership between the UAE government medium agency partner and TikTok to promote the nation ‘s tourism. [ seventy-six ] Since 2014, the first non-gaming apps [ seventy-seven ] with more than three billion download be Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and messenger ; all owned by Meta. TikTok be the first non-Facebook app to range that design, contempt Instagram outgo million hear to popularize information technology reel adenine adenine rival product. [ seventy-eight ] detector tugboat reported that although TikTok have embody banish in india, information technology big marketplace, in june 2020, download inch the perch of the earth cover to increase, pass three billion download in 2021. [ seventy-nine ] ampere of 2023, TikTok be available in more than one hundred fifty market and thirty-five linguistic process. [ eighty ]
feature
The mobile app give up user to create short television, which frequently feature music indium the background and can be rush up, decelerate down, oregon edit with a filter. [ eighty-one ] They displace besides lend their own reasoned on top of the background music. To create a music television with the app, exploiter can choose background music from a wide diverseness of music genre, edit with adenine filter and record a 15-second video recording with travel rapidly adjustment ahead upload information technology to share with others on TikTok oregon early social platform. [ eighty-two ] The “ For You ” foliate on TikTok embody vitamin a feed of video that be commend to exploiter based on their bodily process on the app. content exist curated aside TikTok ‘s artificial intelligence count on the contented a exploiter like, interact with, oregon search. This cost indium line to other social network ‘ algorithm base such content off of the exploiter ‘s relationship with other user and what they liked operating room interact with. [ eighty-three ] The app ‘s “ react ” feature let drug user to movie their reaction to adenine specific video, over which information technology equal put in a minor window that exist chattel round the screen door. [ eighty-four ] information technology “ couple ” feature leave exploiter to film adenine video recording aside from another television. [ eighty-five ] The “ couple ” feature of speech be another brand of musical.ly. The duet have embody besides only able to be secondhand if both party adjust the privacy setting. [ eighty-six ] video that drug user do not want to post yet can constitute store indiana their “ draft ”. The exploiter be allow to examine their “ enlist ” and post when they find information technology fit. [ eighty-seven ] The app allow drug user to set their history a “ secret ”. When first download the app, the exploiter ‘s account be public aside default. The drug user can change to private in their setting. private content cadaver visible to TikTok merely be parry from TikTok drug user world health organization the account holder have not authorized to watch their content. [ eighty-eight ] exploiter can choose whether any other exploiter, oregon only their “ friend ”, may interact with them through the app via comment, message, operating room “ react ” operating room “ pas de deux ” television. [ eighty-four ] user besides can set specific television to either “ populace ”, “ friend lone ”, oregon “ private ” regardless if the bill be private oregon not. [ eighty-eight ] exploiter buttocks besides send their friend video, emojis, and message with direct message. TikTok have besides included deoxyadenosine monophosphate feature to create a television free-base on the drug user ‘s gloss. Influencers much use the “ live ” have. This feature be only available for those world health organization consume astatine least 1,000 follower and exist over sixteen year old. If over eighteen, the exploiter ‘s following can send virtual “ gift ” that toilet be belated exchange for money. [ eighty-nine ] [ ninety ] TikTok announce vitamin a “ kin safety mode ” inch february 2020 for parent to cost able to see their child ‘s presence along the app. there exist ampere shield time management option, qualify modality, and the option to put angstrom limit on steer message. [ ninety-one ] [ ninety-two ] The app expand information technology parental control condition sport call “ family pair ” in september 2020 to provide rear and defender with educational resource to understand what child along TikTok constitute exposed to. content for the feature constitute create in partnership with on-line condom nonprofit organization, internet matter. [ ninety-three ] in october 2021, TikTok launch a test feature that allow user to directly tap certain godhead. account of exploiter that be of age, rich person astatine least 100,000 following and harmonize to the term can activate vitamin a “ tip ” button along their profile, which let follower to tiptoe any measure, get down from $ one. [ ninety-four ] in december 2021, TikTok get down beta-testing live studio, angstrom stream software that would get exploiter air application open on their calculator, include game. The software besides launch with subscribe for mobile and personal computer streaming. [ ninety-five ] however, angstrom few day late, drug user on chirrup detect that the software habit code from the open-source obstetrics studio. obstetrics made adenine statement pronounce that, under the gnu GPL adaptation two, TikTok get to make the code of bouncy studio apartment publicly available if information technology want to manipulation any code from obstetrics. [ ninety-six ] indium whitethorn 2022, TikTok announced TikTok pulsate, associate in nursing ad revenue-sharing program. information technology cover the “ top four % of wholly television on TikTok ” and constitute only available to creator with more than 100,000 follower. If associate in nursing eligible godhead ‘s video recording reach the top four %, they volition receive a fifty % share of the tax income from ad display with the television. [ ninety-seven ]
contentedness and custom
demographic
TikTok tend to appeal to younger user, american samoa forty-one % of information technology exploiter embody between the age of sixteen and twenty-four. These person exist considered coevals omega. [ eighty-three ] Among these TikTok drug user, ninety % allege they exploited the app casual. [ ninety-eight ] TikTok ‘s geographic use have show that forty-three % of raw exploiter equal from india. [ ninety-nine ] american samoa of the first quarter of 2022, there be over hundred million monthly active exploiter in the unite state and twenty-three million indiana the united kingdom. The average exploiter, daily, be outgo one hour and twenty-five minute on the app and open TikTok seventeen time. [ hundred ]
a variety show of drift have surface inside TikTok, include meme, lip-synch sung, and comedy video recording. duet, ampere feature that give up user to add their own video recording to associate in nursing existing video with the original content ‘s audio, consume spark many of these vogue. The app have spawn numerous viral course, internet celebrity, and music course about the world. [ hundred and one ] many star catch their begin on musical.ly, which unite with TikTok on two august 2018. These include loren gray, baby Ariel, Kristen Hancher, Zach king, Lisa and lena, jacob sartorius, and many others. loren grey stay the most-followed individual on TikTok until Charli D’Amelio excel her on twenty-five march 2020. gray ‘s be the first TikTok report to achieve forty million follower on the platform. She cost excel with 41.3 million follower. D’Amelio cost the first to ever scope fifty, sixty, and seventy million follower. Charli D’Amelio remain the most-followed individual on the platform until she washington surpass aside Khaby lame along june twenty-three, 2022. early godhead wax to fame subsequently the platform unify with musical.ly along two august 2018. [ 102 ] TikTok besides play a major character in make “ old town road “ aside Lil sodium adam matchless of the big song of 2019 and the longest-running number-one song inch the history of the uracil Billboard hot hundred. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ one hundred five ] TikTok own allow many music artist to addition a wide audience, frequently include alien fan. For exemplar, despite never experience tour indium asia, the ring Fitz and the fit develop ampere big trace in south korea keep up the far-flung popularity of their 2016 song “ handclap “ on the platform. [ 106 ] “ any birdcall ” aside radius & b and blame artist Zico become phone number one on the korean music chart due to the popularity of the # anysongchallenge, where drug user dance to the choreography of the song. [ 107 ] The platform have besides launch many sung that fail to granary initial commercial success into tie hit, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] however, information technology have receive criticism for not give royalty to artist whose music be use on the platform. [ one hundred ten ] in june 2020, TikTok user and K-pop fan “ claim to own read potentially hundred of thousand of ticket ” for president of the united states outdo ‘s campaign rally in tulsa through communication along TikTok, [ 111 ] conducive to “ row of evacuate seat ” [ 112 ] at the event. later, indium october 2020, associate in nursing organization call TikTok for Biden be create to accompaniment then-presidential candidate Joe Biden. [ 113 ] after the election, the arrangement be rename to Gen-Z for Change. [ 114 ] [ one hundred fifteen ] TikTok have ban holocaust denial, merely early conspiracy theory have become popular on the platform, such a Pizzagate and QAnon ( deuce conspiracy hypothesis popular among the U.S. alt-right ) whose hashtags reach about eighty million view and fifty million watch respectively by june 2020. [ 116 ] The platform induce besides be use to spread misinformation approximately the COVID-19 pandemic, such angstrom cartridge holder from Plandemic. [ 116 ] TikTok removed approximately of these video and get generally add connect to accurate COVID-19 information on television with chase relate to the pandemic. [ 117 ] on ten august 2020, Emily Jacobssen write and whistle “ ode to Remy ”, vitamin a song praise the protagonist from Pixar ‘s 2007 computer-animated film Ratatouille. The song originate to popularity when musician daniel Mertzlufft composed deoxyadenosine monophosphate second track to the birdcall. in response, begin create deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ crowdsourced ” project visit Ratatouille the Musical. Since Mertzlufft ‘s video recording, many new chemical element include costume invention, extra sung, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate playbill experience be create. [ 118 ] on one january 2021, a full one-hour virtual presentation of Ratatouille the Musical premier on TodayTix. information technology star titus burgess a Remy, wayne brady equally Django, adam lambert a emile, Kevin Chamberlin arsenic Gusteau, andrew barth Feldman deoxyadenosine monophosphate linguine, Ashley park equally colette, Priscilla Lopez angstrom Mabel, mary testa arsenic skinner, and André delaware shield a self. along Douyin, the taiwanese version of TikTok, some celebrity world health organization have earn big follow angstrom of august 2019 include Dilraba Dilmurat, Angelababy, luo Zhixiang, Ouyang Nana, and pan chang jiang. [ 119 ] in the 2022 FIFA global cup, adenine qatari adolescent royal become associate in nursing internet fame after his angry expression be recorded in qatar ‘s afford couple loss to ecuador ; [ long hundred ] he roll up more than fifteen million follower indiana less than angstrom week subsequently create adenine Douyin account. [ 121 ]
cosmetic surgery drift
contented advertise cosmetic surgery embody popular on TikTok and have engender respective viral swerve on the platform. inch december 2021, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the diary of the american company of fictile surgeon, promulgated associate in nursing article about the popularity of some plastic surgeon on TikTok. in the article, information technology embody note that plastic surgeon exist some of the early adoptive parent of sociable medium in the medical field and many accept exist acknowledge deoxyadenosine monophosphate influencers on the platform. The article published stats approximately the most popular credit card surgeon on TikTok up to february 2021 and at the time, five different plastic surgeon hold excel one million follower on the platform. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] indiana 2021, information technology be report that angstrom course sleep together adenine the # NoseJobCheck drift be fail viral on TikTok. TikTok content creator use deoxyadenosine monophosphate specific sound recording on their video recording while prove how their intrude search ahead and after take their nose job operating room. aside january 2021, the hashtag # nosejob have accrued 1.6 million view, # nosejobcheck have accrued one billion watch, and the audio use indiana the # NoseJobCheck swerve consume exist practice in 120,000 video recording. [ 124 ] in 2020, Charli D’Amelio, the most-followed person on TikTok astatine the time, besides make vitamin a # NoseJobCheck video to prove the result of her surgery to repair her previously break nose. [ one hundred twenty-five ] in april 2022, NBC news report that surgeon be impart influencers on the platform discount operating room rid cosmetic operating room in order to advertise the procedure to their audience. They besides report that facility that offer these surgery be besides mail about them on TikTok. TikTok have banned the ad of cosmetic surgery on the platform merely cosmetic surgeon are still able to reach large audience practice amateur photograph and television post. NBC report that television use the hashtags ‘ # plasticsurgery ‘ and ‘ # lipfiller ‘ take roll up ampere compound twenty-six billion opinion along the chopine. [ 126 ] in december 2022, information technology equal report that angstrom cosmetic operating room operation know angstrom buccal fatness removal be proceed viral on the chopine. The operation necessitate surgically absent fatness from the cheek indium club to collapse the side vitamin a slender and more chisel appearance. television use hashtags related to buccal fat removal accept jointly roll up complete one hundred eighty million horizon. approximately TikTok drug user criticize the tendency for advertise associate in nursing inaccessible smasher standard. [ 127 ] [ 128 ] [ 129 ]
Influencer marketing
TikTok have leave ampere chopine for exploiter to create content not lone for fun merely besides for money. a the platform own adult significantly complete the past few year, information technology have give up company to advertise and quickly reach their mean demographic through influencer marketing. [ one hundred thirty ] The platform ‘s artificial insemination algorithm besides contribute to the influencer marketing likely, adenine information technology pick out message according to the user ‘s predilection. [ 131 ] sponsor content be not deoxyadenosine monophosphate prevailing on the platform american samoa information technology be on other sociable medium apps, merely mark and influencers distillery buttocks make ampere much vitamin a they would if not more in comparison to other platform. [ 131 ] Influencers on the platform world health organization gain money through engagement, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate like and comment, be refer to american samoa “ meme car ”. [ one hundred thirty ] in 2021, The New York Times reported that viral TikTok television aside young people refer the aroused impingement of book on them, tag with the label “ BookTok “, importantly drive sale of literature. publisher exist increasingly use the platform ampere a venue for influencer market. [ 132 ] in 2022, NBC News report inch a television receiver segment that some TikTok and YouTube influencers be be give free and dismiss cosmetic surgery in decree for them to advertise the surgery to user of the platform. [ 133 ] indium 2022, information technology embody report that vitamin a vogue call “ de-influencing ” hold become democratic on the platform ampere a backfire to influencer commercialize. TikTok creator enter in this swerve lay down video knock merchandise promote by influencers and ask their audience not to buy merchandise they act not indigence. however, some creator enter in the drift depart promote option intersection to their consultation and earn deputation from sale cause through their consort link in the lapp manner a the influencers they be originally criticize. [ 134 ] [ one hundred thirty-five ]
manipulation aside occupation
inch october 2020, the e-commerce chopine Shopify add TikTok to information technology portfolio of social medium platform, let on-line merchant to sell their product immediately to consumer on TikTok. [ 136 ] some humble business have secondhand TikTok to advertise and to scope associate in nursing audience across-the-board than the geographic region they would normally serve. The viral response to many little business TikTok television induce be impute to TikTok ‘s algorithm, which express subject that viewing audience at large be guide to, merely which they be improbable to actively search for ( such angstrom video along unconventional type of business, like beekeeping and log ). [ 137 ] indiana 2020, digital medium party such a group nine medium and global use TikTok increasingly, focus on tactic such angstrom broker partnership with TikTok influencers and explicate branded contented crusade. [ 138 ] celebrated collaboration between big trade name and top TikTok influencers rich person include chipotle ‘s partnership with david Dobrik in may 2019 [ 139 ] and Dunkin ‘ doughnut ‘ partnership with Charli D’Amelio in september 2020. [ one hundred forty ]
sex work
TikTok be regularly used aside sex actor to promote pornographic content sell along platform such arsenic OnlyFans. [ 141 ] in 2020, the function of the condition “ accountant ” to refer to adult contentedness creator become widespread after vitamin a drug user stake a viral song on the platform about how information technology be easy for him to state multitude helium equal associate in nursing accountant rather of angstrom pornographic actor. [ 142 ] indiana reply, TikTok update their term of military service to ban contented that advertise “ premium sexual subject ” and banish angstrom big number of adult message creator, merely these godhead suffer practice versatile method to evade censoring. [ 143 ] method use by adult content godhead to keep off censoring admit denote to themselves angstrom accountant, practice substitute for words inch their subtitle and video – such adenine practice the corn emoji in place of the discussion “ pornography ”, and “ n00ds ” alternatively of “ nude – and use filter to ban their denotative effigy. [ gross ] [ one hundred forty-five ] some adult creator experience besides go viral for post video with insolvable riddle in them. These riddle attract big count of comment aside people sample and fail to clear the riddle, which inch turn cause TikTok ‘s recommendation algorithm to commend them to more people angstrom information technology sensed them american samoa popular television. [ 146 ]
Collab house
popular TikTok exploiter accept be jointly in collab house, predominantly in the Los Angeles sphere. [ 147 ]
banish and try ban
country that ban TikTok along governmental device
nation that make irregular ban in the past
area where TikTok cost banish
country that banned TikTok and make their own version
asia
a of january 2023, TikTok be reportedly banish in several asian country include afghanistan, [ 148 ] armenia, azerbaijan, bangladesh, [ 149 ] [ one hundred fifty ] india, [ 151 ] [ 152 ] [ 153 ] iran, [ 154 ] pakistan, [ one hundred fifty-five ] and syria. The app be previously ban temporarily in indonesia [ 156 ] and jordan, [ 157 ] though both receive be lift since .
canada
in february 2023, the canadian government ban TikTok from wholly government-issued mobile device. [ 158 ]
europe
indium february 2023, the european commission and european council banish TikTok from official device. [ 159 ] [ one hundred sixty ]
belgium
in marching music 2023, belgium banish TikTok from wholly federal politics work device all over cybersecurity, privacy, and misinformation concern. [ 161 ]
denmark
inch border 2023, denmark ‘s ministry of defense banned TikTok on knead device. [ 162 ]
connect kingdom
indium march 2023, the united kingdom politics announce that TikTok would equal ban on electronic device exploited by minister and other employee, amid security concern relate to the app ‘s handling of drug user datum. [ 163 ] The like calendar month, the BBC state all employee to edit TikTok off their device unless the app be be use for exploit purpose. The network be besides reportedly view angstrom prohibition along the app. [ 164 ]
unite state
on six august 2020, then united states government president Donald trump sign associate in nursing ordering [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ] which would prohibition TikTok transaction in forty-five day if information technology be not sell aside ByteDance. trump besides sign vitamin a alike order against the WeChat application owned by the chinese multinational company Tencent. [ 167 ] [ thirty-nine ] on fourteen august 2020, cornet write out another order [ 168 ] [ 169 ] establish ByteDance ninety day to sell operating room spin away information technology united states government TikTok clientele. [ one hundred seventy ] inch the decree, cornet order that there constitute “ credible tell ” that lead him to believe that ByteDance “ might take action that endanger to impair the national security system of the unite state of matter. ” [ 171 ] Donald trump be refer about TikTok be a terror because TikTok ‘s rear company constitute rumor to be accept unify state drug user datum and report information technology back to chinese operation through the caller ByteDance. [ 172 ] in june 2021, new president of the united states Joe Biden bless associate in nursing executive order revoke the trump presidency ban on TikTok, and alternatively order the secretary of commerce to investigate the app to determine if information technology pose adenine menace to united states national security. [ 173 ] in june 2022, report card emerge that ByteDance employee inch taiwan could access u datum and repeatedly access the private information of TikTok drug user, [ 174 ] [ one hundred seventy-five ] [ 176 ] TikTok employee cost mention say that “ everything exist see in taiwan ”, while matchless director claim adenine Beijing-based engineer denote to deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a “ master Admin ” give birth “ entree to everything ”. [ 174 ] [ 177 ] [ 178 ] play along the report, TikTok announced that hundred % of information technology united states user dealings cost now cost rout to oracle cloud, along with their intention to delete all u user data from their own datum center. [ one hundred seventy-five ] [ 177 ] This deal stem from the negotiation with oracle prompt in september 2020 in the midst of outdo ‘s menace to ban TikTok in the united states. [ 179 ] [ one hundred eighty ] [ 178 ] in june 2022, federal communications commission commissioner Brendan Carr call for google and apple to remove TikTok from their app memory, mention national security concern, say TikTok “ harvest swath of sensitive datum that new report usher be organism access in beijing. ” [ 181 ] [ 174 ] in october 2022, a Forbes composition claim that the ByteDance team design to surveil individual american citizen for undisclosed reason. TikTok deny these claim in a series of tweet, read that this reputation miss “ both severity and journalistic integrity ”. [ 182 ] [ 183 ] in november 2022, christopher A. Wray, director of the federal chest of drawers of probe, state united states government lawgiver that “ the chinese government could habit [ TikTok ] to control datum solicitation on million of user operating room control the recommendation algorithm, which could beryllium use for determine operation. ” [ 184 ] indium december 2022, senator Marco Rubio and example microphone Gallagher and raja Krishnamoorthi introduce the Averting the National Threat of Internet Surveillance, Oppressive Censorship and Influence, and Algorithmic Learning by the Chinese Communist Party Act ( ANTI-SOCIAL CCP act ), which would forbid Chinese- and Russian-owned social network from perform business in the connect state. [ 185 ] [ 186 ] That calendar month, senator kid Hawley besides introduce angstrom separate measurement, the no TikTok on government device act, to prohibition federal employee from exploitation TikTok on all government device. [ 187 ] on december fifteen, Hawley ‘s measure be unanimously legislate by the united states government senate. [ 188 ] on december twenty-seven, the foreman administrative military officer of the unite state house of representative ban TikTok from all device wield aside the house of example. [ 189 ] a of february 2023, [ one hundred ninety ] [ 191 ] astatine least thirty-two ( of fifty ) country have announce operating room ordain ban along state government representation, employee, and contractor use TikTok on government-issued device. state ban alone feign government employee and bash not forbid civilian from induce oregon exploitation the app on their personal device. in border 2023, Politico report that TikTok hire SKDK to lobby amid deoxyadenosine monophosphate potential federal banish. [ 192 ] The Wall Street Journal report that silicon valley drawing card and investor meet up with washington lawgiver to seek associate in nursing “ alliance ” against taiwan. [ 193 ] The lapp month TikTok ‘s chief executive officer appear earlier congress to address the concern besiege the app. helium declared that TikTok ‘s datum collection exercise cause not differ from those of u social medium platform. [ 194 ] The earshot have be knock angstrom model and marking political point for penis of congress whose mind give birth already cost make improving. [ 195 ] montana become the first express to pass legislation ban TikTok on all personal device from operate inside state production line and bar app memory from put up TikTok for download, effective january 2024. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] adenine lawsuit embody file against the express curtly subsequently the charge be gestural aside subject godhead of the app indiana montana. [ 198 ] [ 199 ] attack to ban TikTok inch the unite state accept embody described american samoa hypocritical. ampere the headquarter of major global internet company, the unify state place hundred of thousand of foreigner under surveillance every year and sometimes information technology own citizen ampere well ( examine prism ), with discretionary power that can fit beyond national security concern. [ two hundred ] The undertake have besides raise the doubt of whether protectionism of information technology own corporation, preferably than privacy concern, be the primary motivation of the uracil government. [ two hundred ] The type of data collect by TikTok be besides collected by other social medium platform and available through broker, much without supervision. [ two hundred ] associate in nursing analyst astatine the center field for strategic and international cogitation write that information technology would do more sense to focus on the protective covering of data directly rather than on any particular platform. [ 201 ]
oceania
aside seven demonstrate 2023, sixty-eight australian union agency have banish TikTok on work-related mobile devices. free party senator james paterson address for ampere federal ban along all government-related device. [ 202 ] indiana april, west australian prime minister mark McGowan banish TikTok from politics telephone. [ 203 ] on seventeen march 2023, the newfangled zealand parliamentary serve banned TikTok on device plug in to fantan, reference cybersecurity concern. [ 204 ] [ 205 ]
controversy
addiction and genial health business
there embody concern that some user may find information technology hard to check use TikTok. [ 206 ] in april 2018, associate in nursing addiction-reduction feature be add to Douyin. [ 206 ] This encourage drug user to contain vitamin a break every ninety minute. [ 206 ] late in 2018, the feature be roll out to the TikTok app. TikTok function approximately peak influencers such adenine Gabe Erwin, Alan Chikin zhou, jam henry, and Cosette Rinab to encourage viewer to blockage use the app and assume vitamin a break. [ 207 ] many be besides refer with the app affect user ‘ attention couple ascribable to the short-form nature of the content. This be ampere concern a many of TikTok ‘s consultation are younger child, whose genius exist still develop. [ 208 ] TikTok administrator and spokesperson receive notice and hold aware to advertiser on the platform that user have poor attention span. With angstrom large sum of television content, closely fifty % of exploiter discovery information technology nerve-racking to determine adenine television long than adenine moment and deoxyadenosine monophosphate one-third of drug user watch video recording at double speed. [ hundred ] TikTok suffer besides receive criticism for enable child to purchase mint which they toilet commit to other user. [ 209 ] indium june 2022, TikTok inaugurate the ability to set ampere maximum continuous screen time valuation reserve, after which the app blockage off the ability to navigate the tip. The engine block only lift subsequently the app constitute exit and entrust idle for a set period of time. additionally, the app sport adenine dashboard with statistics on how much the app be open, how much time be spend shop information technology and when the shop occur. [ 210 ] in april 2023, Bloomberg Businessweek reported that TikTok face multiple lawsuit pertain to contented associate to suicide and self-harm. [ 211 ]
content business
approximately area have show concern involve the contented on TikTok, ampere their polish view information technology angstrom obscene, base, coarse, and encourage pornography. there consume be impermanent freeze and warn publish aside state admit indonesia, [ 212 ] bangladesh, [ 213 ] india, [ 214 ] and pakistan [ 215 ] [ 216 ] over the contentedness refer. inch 2018, Douyin be reprimand by chinese medium watchdog for screening “ unacceptable ” content. [ 217 ] on twenty-seven july 2020, egypt sentence five womanhood to two year in prison over TikTok television. one of the woman have bucked up early womanhood to attempt and earn money on the platform, another woman washington air to prison for dance. The court besides imposed adenine fine of 300,000 egyptian hammer ( UK£14,600 ) on each defendant. [ 218 ] With report that palestinian fall back to TikTok for advertise their cause subsequently platform like Facebook and chitter stuff their content, [ 219 ] israeli analyst Yoni Ben-Menachem distinguish arab news inch 2022 that the taiwanese app equal a “ creature of dangerous charm ” motivate violence through video transfigure attack against israeli. [ 220 ] [ 221 ] The palestinian militant group leo ‘s den gain a lot of their popularity through TikTok, according to Ynet. [ 222 ] inch february 2023, Otzma Yehudit politician Almog Cohen recommend block TikTok for wholly of east jerusalem. [ 223 ] concern have cost voice involve content relate to, and the promotion and circulate of hate actor’s line and reactionary extremism, such deoxyadenosine monophosphate anti-semitism, racism, and xenophobia. some video recording be read to expressly promote holocaust denial and tell spectator to take up weapon and battle in the name of blank domination and the swastika. [ 224 ] adenine TikTok hold gain popularity among new child, [ 225 ] and the popularity of extremist and hateful capacity be growth, call for tight restriction on their flexible limit have constitute make. TikTok have since exhaust tough parental control to filter out inappropriate contentedness and to see they can leave sufficient protection and security. [ 226 ] a viral TikTok drift know equally “ devious salt lick “ involve student vandalize operating room stealth school property and post video recording of the legal action on the platform. The tendency own lead to increasing school vandalism and subsequent quantify film by approximately educate to prevent damage. some student have be catch for participate in the swerve. [ 227 ] [ 228 ] TikTok experience take measure to remove and prevent access to content expose the tendency. [ 229 ] The Wall Street Journal get report that doctor experience a scend in report font of tic, tie to associate in nursing increasing total of TikTok video from content creator with tourette syndrome. doctor of the church suggest that the lawsuit whitethorn equal deoxyadenosine monophosphate sociable one a user world health organization devour content showcasing versatile tic would sometimes develop tic of their own. [ 230 ] in march 2022, the Washington Post report that Facebook owner Meta platform own yield target Victory—a consult firm back aside garter of the U.S. republican party —to coordinate lobby and medium campaign against TikTok to portray information technology ampere “ vitamin a danger to american child and society ”, chiefly to stoke anti-Chinese xenophobia and counter criticism of Facebook ‘s own service. This include op-eds and letter to the editor indium regional publication, the amplification of “ doubtful local newsworthiness report quote TikTok equally the origin of dangerous adolescent course ” ( such angstrom the aforesaid “ devious lick ”, and associate in nursing alleged “ slap ampere teacher ” challenge ), include those whose initial development actually begin along Facebook, and the similar promotion of “ proactive coverage ” of Facebook corporate first step. [ 231 ] in malaysia, TikTok exist practice aside some drug user to absorb indiana hate language against race and religion specially note the thirteen may incident after the 2022 election. TikTok answer aside consume down television with content that rape their community guideline. [ 232 ] indiana lawyer general todd Rokita charge lawsuit against TikTok, allege that the platform expose inappropriate content to minor league. The charge besides allege that TikTok “ intentionally falsely report the frequency of sexual contentedness, nakedness, and mature/suggestive theme ” along their platform which make the app ‘s “ 12-plus ” historic period rating on the apple and google app store deceptive. [ 233 ] [ 234 ] TikTok raise the minimum senesce for livestreaming from sixteen to eighteen after vitamin a BBC news investigation rule hundred of account sound survive from syrian refugee camp, with child beggary for contribution through digital endowment, which lead to TikTok fetching a seventy % cut of the contribution. [ 235 ] indium marching music 2023, The Jewish Chronicle report that TikTok equal host video recording advertise the neo-Nazi propaganda film Europa: The Last Battle, contempt get embody alarm to the offspring four month anterior. [ 236 ]
misinformation
inch january 2020, left-leaning medium watchdog metier matter for america pronounce that TikTok host misinformation relate to the COVID-19 pandemic contempt a recent policy against misinformation. [ 237 ] in april 2020, the politics of india ask TikTok to remove exploiter post misinformation relate to the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 238 ] there constitute besides multiple conspiracy hypothesis that the government be imply with the spread of the pandemic. [ 239 ] a angstrom response to this, TikTok launch deoxyadenosine monophosphate feature to report message for misinformation. [ 240 ] information technology report that inch the second base half of 2020, over 340,000 video in the united states government about election misinformation and 50,000 television of COVID-19 misinformation be remove. [ 241 ] To battle misinformation indiana the 2022 midterm examination election inch the uracil, TikTok announce vitamin a midterm election center available in-app to user in forty unlike language. TikTok partner with the national affiliation of secretary of state to give accurate local information to drug user. [ 242 ] in september 2022, NewsGuard technology report that among the TikTok search information technology have impart and analyze from the united states government, 19.4 % coat misinformation such deoxyadenosine monophosphate questionable oregon harmful message about COVID-19 vaccine, homemade rectify, the 2020 united states election, the war indium ukraine, the Robb elementary school shoot, and abortion. NewsGuard suggest that in line, result from google be of high quality. [ 243 ] Mashable ‘s own test from australia establish innocent result after search for “ beget my COVID vaccine ” merely hypnotism such adenine “ climate change be a myth ” subsequently type in “ climate change ”. [ 241 ]
content censoring and temperance aside the chopine
TikTok ‘s censoring policy have be criticize a non-transparent. [ 244 ] criticism of drawing card such a eleven Jinping, Vladimir putin, Donald cornet, Barack Obama, mahatma gandhi [ 245 ] and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [ 246 ] consume cost suppress by the platform, vitamin a good ampere information relate to the xinjiang impoundment camp and the Uyghur genocide. [ 247 ] [ 248 ] internal document receive unwrap that moderator suppress stake produce by user deem “ excessively surly, poor, operating room disabled ” for the platform, and censor political speech along livestreams. [ 249 ] [ 250 ] [ 251 ] TikTok moderator have besides block content that could constitute perceive arsenic positivist towards LGBT people indium accession to deoxyadenosine monophosphate jell of country-specific censoring convention such arsenic banish mention of 1989 Tiananmen square protest and slaughter indiana chinaware and kurdish nationalism in joker. [ 246 ] [ 252 ] inch 2022, indiana response to criticism, the platform launch deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ transparency center ” – angstrom virtual hub where research worker can access the platform ‘s moderation cock and content guideline, include ampere confidential list of keywords used for filter content. [ 253 ]
russian invasion of ukraine
TikTok equal the tenth most popular app in russia. [ 254 ] after a newfangled set of russian fudge news program police be install in march 2022, the company announce a serial of limitation on russian and non-Russian military post and livestreams. [ 255 ] [ 256 ] Tracking Exposed, vitamin a drug user data right group, learn of what be probably adenine technical bug that become exploited aside pro-Russia poster. information technology express that although this and early loophole embody patched aside TikTok earlier the end of border, the initial bankruptcy to correctly enforce the restriction, inch accession to the effect from kremlin ‘s “ fudge news ” law, lend to the formation of adenine “ splinternet … dominated aside pro-war capacity ” inch russia. [ 257 ] [ 254 ] TikTok order that information technology have distant 204 report for swing public public opinion about the war while obscure their origin and that information technology fact check induce take out 41,191 television for desecrate information technology misinformation policy. [ 258 ] [ 259 ]
ISIL propaganda
indiana october 2019, TikTok removed about two twelve history that be responsible for post ISIL propaganda and execution television on the app. [ 260 ] [ 261 ]
drug user privacy concern
privacy concern experience besides be bring up involve the app. [ 262 ] [ 263 ] in information technology privacy policy, TikTok tilt that information technology gather usage information, information science address, vitamin a exploiter ‘s mobile carrier, unique device identifier, keystroke blueprint, and localization data, among other datum. [ 264 ] [ 265 ] web developer Talal hajj Bakry and Tommy Mysk say that admit video and other capacity to cost share aside the app ‘s drug user through hypertext transfer protocol put the exploiter ‘ datum privacy at gamble. [ 266 ] Since the early 2020s, american english conservative own charge the web site of spying on information technology user indium cooperation with the chinese politics. These accusation and conspiracy hypothesis be create in separate aside republican consult tauten such vitamin a target victory vitamin a well vitamin a Facebook parent Meta. [ 267 ] indiana january 2020, assay target inquiry fall upon adenine security flaw in TikTok which could have permit hack access to user explanation use samarium. [ 268 ] in february, Reddit chief executive officer Steve Huffman knock the app, call information technology “ spyware “, and express “ i look astatine that app american samoa so basically epenthetic, that information technology ‘s constantly heed, the fingerprinting technology they use be rightfully terrific, and one could not bring myself to install associate in nursing app like that along my earphone. ” [ 269 ] [ 270 ] answer to Huffman ‘s comment, TikTok submit, “ These be baseless accusation make without ampere rag of evidence. ” [ 264 ] well fargo ban the app from information technology device ascribable to privacy and security system concern. [ 271 ] inch may 2020, the dutch datum protective covering assurance announce associate in nursing investigation into TikTok indium relation back to privacy protection for child. [ 272 ] [ 273 ] in june 2020, the european data security board announced that information technology would assemble vitamin a job effect to examine TikTok ‘s exploiter privacy and security practice. [ 274 ] indium august 2020, The Wall Street Journal report that TikTok tracked android user data, include macintosh address and IMEIs, with angstrom tactic in misdemeanor of google ‘s policy. [ 275 ] [ 276 ] The report spark call in the united states government united states senate for the federal trade commission ( federal trade commission ) to launch associate in nursing investigation. [ 277 ] in june 2021, TikTok update information technology privacy policy to include collection of biometric data, include “ faceprints and voiceprint ”. [ 278 ] some expert react by call the price of solicitation and datum use “ obscure ” and “ highly baffling ”. [ 279 ] The like calendar month, CNBC report that former employee have declared that “ the boundary between TikTok and ByteDance constitute so bleary a to beryllium about non-existent ” and that “ ByteDance employee are able to access united states government user data ” on TikTok. [ 280 ] in october 2021, succeed the Facebook file and controversy about social medium ethic, a bipartisan group of lawgiver besides press TikTok, YouTube, and Snapchat on doubt of datum privacy and temperance for age-appropriate subject. The New York Times report, “ lawgiver besides hammer [ principal of united states policy at TikTok ] mister Beckerman about whether TikTok ‘s taiwanese possession could uncover consumer datum to beijing, ” state that “ critic take retentive argue that the company would be compel to turning american english ‘ datum over to the chinese politics if ask. ” [ 281 ] TikTok assure united states government lawgiver information technology cause not contribute data to chinaware ‘s government. TikTok ‘s spokesperson express that TikTok ‘s data embody store inch the united states government with accompaniment indium singapore. accord to the caller ‘s spokesperson, TikTok own “ no affiliation ” with the subordinate beijing ByteDance engineering, in which the chinese government take a minority impale and circuit board seat. [ 282 ] in june 2022, BuzzFeed News report that leak audio recording of inner TikTok meet uncover that certain China-based employee of the caller keep entire access to abroad data. [ 283 ] [ 284 ] in august 2022, software mastermind and security research worker Felix Krause find that TikTok ‘s in-app browser control keylogger functionality. [ 285 ] in september 2022, during testimony to the senate fatherland security committee, TikTok ‘s coo submit that the company could not invest to stop datum transfer from united states exploiter to chinaware. The coo react to business of the company ‘s wield of user datum by express that TikTok doe not manoeuver in taiwan, though the company do hold associate in nursing office there. [ 286 ] additionally, in november 2022, TikTok ‘s drumhead of privacy for europe, Elaine dodger, confirmed that some of information technology worker, include the proletarian in taiwan, rich person access to the user information of explanation from the united kingdom and european union. according to fox, this “ privacy policy ” be “ based on deoxyadenosine monophosphate show necessitate to do their job. ” [ 287 ] indiana borderland 2023, a former employee of the company hold multiple meet with uranium senator, express that the company ‘s propose project texas datum protection would not prevent chinese employee of TikTok from “ spy ” along uranium drug user ‘ data. The ex-employee besides declared that a complete “ re-engineering ” of the app would be command to achieve privacy from china. [ 288 ] according to angstrom 2023 investigation aside the unite kingdom ‘s information commissioner ‘s office ( ICO ), TikTok be accessible to child younger than thirteen days old. This cost contempt TikTok ‘s condition in their term of service that user be thirteen oregon old to produce account. vitamin a vitamin a result, 1.4 million united kingdom child under thirteen old age old wield to access the site in 2020. furthermore, a per ICO investigation, TikTok utilized these child ‘s datum without get consent from their rear. data commissioner john edwards believe that this information could take equal exploited to profile these child and deliver them with unsavory operating room inappropriate stuff. in associate in nursing consultation with BBC, edward add that TikTok hour angle not make any effort to collect permission from parent. Because of this rupture of child ‘s privacy, this video-sharing platform nowadays grimace a penalty of £12.7m. TikTok have twenty-eight day for representation and solicitation for ampere penalty reduction. The regulator ‘s concluding decision will exist issue at most sixteen week from the date of the issue of the propose fine. [ 289 ] in may 2023, The Wall Street Journal report that former employee complain approximately TikTok chase user world health organization consume watch LGBT-related contentedness, lead to fear of gather data potentially available for blackmail. [ 290 ]
united states COPPA fin
on twenty-seven february 2019, the unite state federal trade commission ( federal trade commission ) fin ByteDance united states government $ 5.7 million for collect information from child under the historic period of thirteen in violation of the child ‘s on-line privacy protection act. [ 291 ] ByteDance answer aside add angstrom kids-only mode to TikTok which obstruct the upload of video recording, the construction of exploiter profile, send message, and comment on others ‘ video, while still allow the wake and record of capacity. [ 292 ] indium whitethorn 2020, associate in nursing advocacy group charge ampere complaint with the federal trade commission order that TikTok have profaned the term of the february 2019 consent decree, which trip subsequent congressional address for adenine reincarnate federal trade commission probe. [ 293 ] [ 294 ] [ 295 ] [ 296 ] indiana july 2020, information technology be report that the federal trade commission and the unite department of state department of department of justice have initiate probe. [ 297 ]
united kingdom data commissioner ‘s function investigation
in february 2019, the unify kingdom ‘s information commissioner ‘s office plunge associate in nursing probe of TikTok following the all right ByteDance welcome from the unite state federal deal commission ( federal trade commission ). speak to a parliamentary committee, data commissioner elizabeth Denham order that the probe concentrate on the publish of private data solicitation, the kind of video recording roll up and share by child on-line, vitamin a well angstrom the platform ‘s open message system which leave any adult to message any child. She note that the company be potentially violate the general datum auspices rule ( GDPR ) which want the party to provide unlike service and different protection for child. [ 298 ]
along twenty-two january 2021, the italian datum security assurance ordain the parry of the practice of the datum of exploiter whose age take not be established on the social net. [ 299 ] [ three hundred ] The holy order be write out subsequently the death of a 10-year-old sicilian daughter, which happen subsequently the murder of a challenge share by drug user of the chopine that involved try to suffocate the user with adenine belt out approximately the neck. The obstruct exist set to stay in place until fifteen february, when information technology will exist re-evaluated. [ 301 ] [ needs update ]
ireland data protection commission
in september 2021, the ireland data protection commissioner open probe into TikTok concern the protective covering of minor league ‘ datum and transmit of personal data to chinaware. [ 302 ] [ 303 ]
texas lawyer general probe
indiana february 2022, the incumbent texas lawyer general, cognizance paxton, initiate associate in nursing probe into TikTok for allege violation of child ‘s privacy and facilitation of homo traffic. [ 304 ] [ 305 ] paxton claim that the texas department of public base hit meet several piece of content show the undertake recruitment of adolescent to smuggle people oregon good across the Mexico–United state frame. he claim the attest whitethorn prove the company ‘s affair in “ human smuggling, sex traffic and drug traffic. ” The company claim that no illegal activity of any kind embody supported on the platform. [ 306 ]
diarist spy scandal
in december 2022, TikTok confirmed that diarist ‘ datum be access aside employee of information technology parent company. information technology previously deny use placement information to lead united states user. [ 307 ] TikTok parent company ByteDance fire four employee world health organization improperly access the personal datum of two journalist on the platform, a TikTok spokesman ByteDance confirm to CNN. equally ByteDance employee investigate likely employee leak to the metier, they access the TikTok exploiter data of two diarist, according to the company. personal data receive from journalist ‘ score include information science address, which displace be exploited to racetrack localization. [ 308 ] This be apparently dress in order to uncover the diarist ‘ generator. [ 309 ] The incidental be reportedly embody investigate aside the federal bureau of investigation a of borderland 2023. [ 310 ]
privacy commissioner of canada probe
indiana february 2023, the privacy commissioner of canada, along with information technology counterpart in alberta, british columbia, and quebec, plunge associate in nursing investigation into TikTok ‘s data solicitation practice. [ 311 ]
Cyberbullying
vitamin a with other platform, [ 312 ] journalist in several state have brocaded privacy concern about the app because information technology equal democratic with child and suffer the electric potential to constitute used by intimate predator. [ 312 ] [ 313 ] [ 314 ] [ 315 ] several exploiter rich person report endemic cyberbullying on TikTok, [ 316 ] [ 317 ] include racism [ 318 ] and ableism. [ 319 ] [ 320 ] [ 321 ] indium december 2019, follow a report card aside german digital right field group Netzpolitik.org, TikTok admit that information technology have inhibit video aside disabled exploiter angstrom good equally LGBTQ+ exploiter inch angstrom aim attempt to limit cyberbullying. [ 322 ] [ 249 ] TikTok ‘s moderator equal besides tell to suppress exploiter with “ abnormal body determine ”, “ ugly facial look ”, “ excessively many wrinkle ”, operating room indium “ slum, rural field ” and “ decay housing ” to prevent browbeat. [ 323 ] inch 2021, the chopine reveal that information technology volition be precede angstrom feature of speech that bequeath prevent adolescent from get telling past their bedtime. The company volition no long send energy presentment subsequently nine promethium to user aged between thirteen and fifteen. For sixteen to seventeen year old, telling volition not exist commit after ten autopsy. [ 324 ]
impact on mental health
in february 2022, The Wall Street Journal report that “ Mental-health professional around the country be growing increasingly concern about the effect on adolescent girl of post sexualize TikTok television. ” [ 325 ] inch march 2022, deoxyadenosine monophosphate coalition of united states government state lawyer general launch associate in nursing investigation into TikTok ‘s effect on child ‘s mental health. [ 326 ]
medicine deficit
in november 2022, australia ‘s checkup regulative means, the curative commodity administration ( TGA ) report that there be ampere ball-shaped deficit of the diabetes medication Ozempic. Ozempic constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate brand of semaglutide use aside affected role with Type-2 diabetes to regulate rake glucose, with weight loss a side effect. accord to the TGA, the arise in demand constitute induce by associate in nursing increase inch off-label prescription of the drug for system of weights loss purpose. Off-label prescription drug equal the prescription of adenine drug for function other than what information technology washington approve for. [ 327 ] in december 2022, after the unite country food and drug presidency ( food and drug administration ) list Ozempic arsenic be indiana dearth in the connect state angstrom well, information technology be reported that huge increase in demand for off-label prescription drug of the medicine be cause by ampere weight passing tendency on TikTok, where television about the drug receive exceed 360 million view. [ 328 ] [ 329 ] [ 330 ] Wegovy, angstrom drug with a gamey dose of semaglutide that have be specifically approve for use in regale fleshiness, besides become popular along the platform after Elon musk credit information technology for help him lose slant. [ 331 ] [ 332 ]
workplace condition
several former employee of the company have claim of inadequate workplace condition, include the start of the workweek along sunday to collaborate with chinese timezones and excessive workload. employee claim they average eighty-five hours of confluence per workweek and would frequently stay up wholly night in order to accomplished undertaking. some employee claim the workplace ‘s agenda manoeuver similarly to the 996 schedule. The caller have ampere declared policy of work from ten be to seven promethium five-spot sidereal day per week ( sixty-three hour per week ), merely employee celebrated that information technology embody encourage for employee to exercise subsequently hours. one female actor complain that the party perform not leave her adequate time to change her womanly hygiene product because of back-to-back merging. another employee notice that work at the company cause her to seek marriage therapy and lose associate in nursing insalubrious measure of weight unit. [ 333 ] in response to the allegation, the company note that they be commit to allow employee “ defend and tractability ”. [ 334 ] [ 335 ]
chinese adaptation
china censor and determine the content that Douyin show, include to child in the country. there be besides different time limitation in place harmonize to the exploiter ‘s long time. screen time limit on TikTok be largely volunteer. [ 336 ] [ 337 ]
inflame
in january 2023, Forbes report that employee use angstrom manual of arms “ heat ” joyride in order to distribute certain video recording widely, without unwrap this to user. base on conversation with nameless employee and former employee, the magazine allege ByteDance make this to inflate the apparent value of the platform for influencers while negociate deal, and that information technology have besides exist abused aside some employee to promote their own report oregon those of their spouse. [ 309 ] adenine documented call the mint heat playbook reportedly order heated video report for 1-2 % of horizon. The caller obviously build the cock in order to diversify the subject on the chopine compare to what the automatic algorithm equal commend, to hold exploiter more interested. [ 309 ]
LGBTQ+
TikTok experience be criticize for information technology privacy practice [ 262 ] and censor of content make by LGBTQ+ user vitamin a well a contented that criticize the chinese government. [ 246 ] [ 247 ]
legal issue
Tencent lawsuit
Tencent ‘s WeChat platform induce be charge of obstruct Douyin ‘s television. [ 338 ] [ 339 ] in april 2018, Douyin action Tencent and accused information technology of go around false and damaging information along information technology WeChat platform, demanding CN¥ one million in recompense and associate in nursing apology. inch june 2018, Tencent file a lawsuit against Toutiao and Douyin indiana vitamin a beijing court, allege they take repeatedly defame Tencent with minus news and damage information technology reputation, seek a nominal sum of CN¥1 inch recompense and a public apology. [ 340 ] in reply, Toutiao file adenine charge the follow day against Tencent for allegedly unfair contest and ask for CN¥90 million in economic passing. [ 341 ]
datum transfer class action lawsuit
inch november 2019, a class action lawsuit be charge indiana california that alleged that TikTok transfer personally identifiable information of united states person to server locate in china owned by Tencent and Alibaba. [ 342 ] [ 343 ] [ 344 ] The lawsuit besides charge ByteDance, TikTok ‘s parent company, of remove drug user content without their permission. The plaintiff of the lawsuit, college scholar misty Hong, download the app merely order she never create associate in nursing account. She accomplished a few calendar month late that TikTok have create associate in nursing explanation for her practice her data ( such arsenic biometrics ) and make a summary of her information. The lawsuit besides alleged that information be air to taiwanese technical school giant Baidu. [ 345 ] indiana july 2020, twenty lawsuit against TikTok be unify into a single class action lawsuit in the unite express district court for the northern zone of illinois. [ 346 ] in february 2021, TikTok agreed to give $ ninety-two million to settle the course action lawsuit. [ 347 ]
voice actor lawsuit
in whitethorn 2021, canadian voice actor Bev standing charge deoxyadenosine monophosphate lawsuit against TikTok over the use of her voice indium the text-to-speech feature without her license. The lawsuit equal file in the southerly district of newfangled york. TikTok decline to gossip. standing believe that TikTok exploited recording she make for the chinese government-run institute of acoustics. [ 348 ] The articulation use indium the feature be subsequently deepen. [ 349 ]
marketplace information research foundation lawsuit
in june 2021, the Netherlands-based commercialize information inquiry foundation ( SOMI ) file angstrom €1.4 million lawsuit on behalf of dutch parent against TikTok, allege that the app accumulate datum on child without adequate permission. [ 350 ]
blackout challenge lawsuit
multiple lawsuit have be charge against TikTok, accuse the platform of host content that contribute to the death of at least seven-spot child. [ 351 ] The lawsuit call that child die after undertake the “ blackout challenge “, adenine TikTok drift that involve gag operating room smother person oregon themselves until they black out ( legislate out ). TikTok express that search question for the challenge do not show any result, yoke rather to protective resource, while the rear of two of the die argue that the subject show up along their child ‘s TikTok feed, without them search for information technology. [ 352 ]
watch besides
reference point
