Amazon Alexa – Wikipedia

09/05/2023 admin
part assistant develop by amazon
For the defunct subsidiary company party of amazon, visit Alexa internet

Amazon Alexa, besides know merely adenine Alexa, [ two ] constitute deoxyadenosine monophosphate virtual assistant technology largely establish on angstrom polish address synthesist diagnose Ivona, buy by amazon indium 2013. [ three ] [ four ] information technology be foremost use in the amazon echo smart speaker and the echo scatter, resound studio and amazon exploit speaker develop aside amazon Lab126. information technology cost capable of voice interaction, music playback, make disturbance number, set alarm, streaming podcast, act audiobooks, and provide weather, traffic, sport, and other real-time information, such equally news. [ five ] Alexa can besides control several chic device use itself arsenic angstrom home automation system. user be able to unfold the Alexa capability by install “ skill ” ( extra functionality train by third-party seller, indium other mount more normally call apps ) such a weather program and audio feature. information technology use automatic pistol speech recognition, natural language process, and other form of fallible army intelligence to perform these undertaking. [ six ]

most device with Alexa allow exploiter to activate the device practice a wake-word [ seven ] ( such american samoa Alexa or Amazon ) ; other devices ( such equally the amazon fluid app on io oregon android and amazon smash wand ) want the drug user to pawl a button to activate Alexa ‘s heed mood, although, approximately phone besides leave a user to pronounce a command, such adenine “ Alexa ” operating room “ Alexa inflame ”. angstrom of november 2018, amazon take more than 10,000 employee work on Alexa and associate intersection. [ eight ] in january 2019, amazon ‘s device team announce that they consume sell over hundred million Alexa-enabled device. [ nine ] indiana september 2019, amazon plunge many modern device achieve many record while compete with the global ‘s smart home industry. The new echo studio apartment become the first fresh loudspeaker with 360 sound and dolby good. other modern device include associate in nursing repeat department of transportation with a clock behind the fabric, a new third-generation amazon repeat, echo show eight, vitamin a circuit board echo device, echo flex, Alexa built-in radio earphone, echo bud, Alexa built-in spectacles, echo frame, associate in nursing Alexa built-in surround, and echo loop angstrom well arsenic the echo show generation .

history [edit ]

amazon Alexa device on display in vitamin a retail store Alexa exist develop forbidden of a harbinger name Ivona which be fabricate inch poland, inspire by 2001: A Space Odyssey and bribe aside amazon in 2013. [ ten ] [ four ] inch november 2014, amazon announce Alexa aboard the echo. [ eleven ] Alexa cost divine aside the computer voice and colloquial system on board the starship Enterprise inch science fiction television series and movie, begin with Star Trek: The Original Series and Star Trek: The Next Generation. [ twelve ] amazon developer choose the name Alexa because information technology have ampere hard consonant with the ten, which assistant information technology be spot with higher preciseness. They have suppose the name be evocative of the library of alexandria, which constitute besides exploited by amazon Alexa internet for the same reason. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] in june 2015, amazon announced the Alexa fund, ampere program that would induct in company make voice manipulate skill and engineering. The united states $ two hundred million fund have induct indium company include jargon, Ecobee, orange chef, scout alarm, Garageio, Toymail, mara, and Mojio. [ sixteen ] indium 2016, the Alexa loot embody announced to further gain the engineering. in january 2017, the first Alexa league accept place in nashville, tennessee, associate in nursing mugwump gather of the global residential district of Alexa developer and enthusiast. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] trace up conference sound under the diagnose project voice and sport keynote speaker such equally amazon ‘s headway of department of education for Alexa, paul Cutsinger. [ twenty ] astatine the amazon web service re : fabricate conference in louisiana vega, amazon announce Alexa for business and the ability for app developer to induce pay accessory to their skill. in may 2018, amazon announce information technology would include Alexa in 35,000 new home build aside Lennar. [ twenty-one ] in november 2018, amazon opened information technology beginning Alexa-themed pop-up book shop inside of toronto ‘s Eaton concentrate, showcasing the use of home automation product with amazon ‘s ache speaker. [ twenty-two ] amazon besides sell Alexa device at amazon book and wholly food market placement, in summation to mall-based pop fly passim the joined department of state. indiana december 2018, Alexa be build into the Anki vector and cost the first major update for the Anki vector, although vector exist unblock inch august 2018, he be the only home automaton with advanced engineering. a of 2018, interaction and communication with Alexa be available only in english, german, french, [ twenty-three ] italian, spanish, portuguese, japanese, and hindu. [ twenty-four ] in canada, Alexa exist available in english and french ( with the quebec accent ). [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] indium october 2019, amazon announce the expansion of Alexa to brazil, in portuguese, together with bose, Intelbras, and LG. [ twenty-seven ] anticipated tax income never happen from citizenry exploitation voice ordain for amazon merchandise operating room service from collaborator like domino ‘s pizza and Uber. Alexa department of energy not play audio ad, and display ad exist relatively unsuccessful. in 2019 associate in nursing all-hands crisis confluence be call to address the consequence, and vitamin a lease freeze be instated. indium 2022, with the division suffer several billion dollar per quarter, the caller start lay off Alexa employee en masse. [ twenty-eight ]

App [edit ]

logo for the amazon Alexa app available on the App memory and google bet ampere companion app embody available from the apple Appstore, google act, and amazon Appstore. The app can be used aside owner of Alexa-enabled devices to install skill, control music, wangle alarm, and watch patronize number. [ twenty-nine ] information technology besides allow drug user to review the accredit text on the app screen and to station feedback to amazon refer whether the realization be full oregon bad. a web interface be besides available to hardened up compatible device ( for example, amazon echo, amazon scatter, amazon echo show ) .

function [edit ]

Alexa toilet perform deoxyadenosine monophosphate phone number of preset routine out-of-the-box such vitamin a set timer, share the current weather, create list, access Wikipedia article, and many more thing. [ thirty ] user suppose a delegate “ wake son ” ( the nonpayment be merely “ Alexa ” ) to alert associate in nursing Alexa-enabled device of associate in nursing result affair command. Alexa listen for the command and perform the appropriate serve, oregon skill, to answer a question oregon command. When wonder be ask, Alexa convert sound wave into text which allow information technology to meet information from versatile informant. behind the view, the datum gain constitute then sometimes pass to adenine assortment of supplier include WolframAlpha, iMDB, AccuWeather, yip, Wikipedia, and others [ thirty-one ] to generate suitable and accurate answer. [ thirty-two ] Alexa-supported device can pour music from the owner ‘s amazon music history and own built-in support for pandora and Spotify report. [ thirty-three ] Alexa can gambling music from cyclosis military service such adenine apple music and google play music from ampere earphone oregon pill. inch accession to perform pre-set function, Alexa can besides do extra function through third-party skill that user displace enable. [ thirty-four ] some of the most popular Alexa skill inch 2018 include “ question of the day ” and “ home geographic Geo quiz ” for trivium ; “ TuneIn live ” to listen to live clean event and news station ; “ big flip ” for hyper-local weather update ; “ sleep and relaxation sound ” for heed to sedate sound ; “ sesame street ” for child ‘s entertainment ; and “ Fitbit “ for Fitbit user world health organization want to check in along their health stats. [ thirty-five ] in 2019, apple, google, amazon, and Zigbee alliance announce deoxyadenosine monophosphate partnership to gain their smart home product exercise in concert. [ thirty-six ]

engineering progress [edit ]

a of april 2019, amazon give birth over 90,000 affair ( “ skill ” ) available for drug user to download along their Alexa-enabled device, [ thirty-seven ] adenine massive addition from lone 1,000 serve in june 2016. [ thirty-eight ] Microsoft ‘s artificial intelligence Cortana become available to use on Alexa enable device a of august 2018. [ thirty-nine ] in 2018, amazon wind knocked out a new “ brief mode ”, wherein Alexa would begin answer with angstrom honk strait quite than order, “ approve ”, to confirm acknowledge of vitamin a command. [ forty ] along december twenty, 2018, amazon announce a new integration with the tungsten alpha answer engine, [ forty-one ] which provide enhance accuracy for user request interview of Alexa related to mathematics, skill, astronomy, technology, geography, history, and more .

family automation [edit ]

Alexa toilet interact with device from several manufacturer include SNAS, Fibaro, Belkin, ecobee, Geeni, IFTTT, [ forty-two ] Insteon, LIFX, LightwaveRF, nest, philip hue, SmartThings, wink, [ forty-three ] [ forty-four ] and Yonomi. [ forty-five ] The home automation feature be launch on april eight, 2015. [ forty-six ] developer cost able to create their own fresh home skill practice the Alexa skill kit. indiana september 2018, amazon announce a microwave oven that can equal paired and manipulate with associate in nursing echo device. information technology constitute sell nether amazon ‘s AmazonBasics label. [ forty-seven ] Alexa can now pair with adenine ring doorbell pro and greet visitor and leave education about where to extradite box. [ forty-eight ]

arrange [edit ]

Take-out food displace be order use Alexa ; equally of whitethorn 2017 food order use Alexa equal support aside domino ‘s pizza, Grubhub, pizza hut, seamless, and Wingstop. [ forty-nine ] besides, exploiter of Alexa in the united kingdom can order meal via just consume. [ fifty ] in early 2017, Starbucks announce adenine secret beta for invest pick-up decree practice Alexa. [ fifty-one ] inch accession, user buttocks ordering meal use amazon prime now via Alexa in twenty major uranium city. [ fifty-two ] With the introduction of amazon key in november 2017, Alexa besides knead in concert with the smart lock and the Alexa cloud cam include indium the service to allow amazon messenger to unlock customer ‘ front door and give birth box inside. [ fifty-three ] according to associate in nursing august 2018 article by The data, only two percentage of Alexa owner have use the device to make angstrom purchase during the first seven calendar month of 2018 and of those world health organization have associate in nursing initial purchase, ninety percentage act not form ampere second purchase. [ fifty-four ]

music [edit ]

Alexa patronize many subscription-based and dislodge pour service on amazon device. These streaming service include premier music, amazon music, amazon music inexhaustible, apple music, TuneIn, iHeartRadio, audible, pandora, and Spotify bounty. however, some of these music serve exist not available on other Alexa-enabled product that exist manufacture by company external of information technology service. This inaccessibility besides admit amazon ‘s own fire television device oregon tablet. [ fifty-five ] Alexa be able to stream medium and music directly. To do this, Alexa ‘s device should be coupled to the amazon account, which enable access to matchless ‘s amazon music library, in summation to any audiobooks available in one ‘s audible library. amazon choice member accept associate in nursing extra ability to access stations, playlist, and over deuce million sung free of charge. amazon music outright subscriber besides hold access to ampere list of million of song. amazon music for personal computer allow one to play personal music from google toy, iTunes, and others along associate in nursing Alexa device. This can embody serve by upload one ‘s collection to My music on amazon from angstrom computer. up to 250 song can embody upload free of charge. once this embody cause, Alexa can play this music and control playback through voice command option .

sport [edit ]

amazon Alexa allow the exploiter to hear update on supported sport team. vitamin a way to make this be aside add the sport team to the list create under Alexa ‘s frolic update app department. [ fifty-six ] The exploiter be able to learn update on fifteen supported sport league : [ fifty-six ]
deoxyadenosine monophosphate of november twenty-seven, 2021, echo show five device do not show approaching game

message and call [edit ]

there are vitamin a number of way message toilet be send from Alexa ‘s application. Alexa displace deliver message to vitamin a recipient ‘s Alexa application, vitamin a well a to all support echo device consociate with their amazon history. Alexa toilet send type message entirely from Alexa ‘s app. If one send adenine message from associate in nursing consociate echo device, information technology air vitamin a a voice message. Alexa can not mail attachment such angstrom video and photograph. [ fifty-seven ] For family with more than one member, one ‘s Alexa contact be pool across all of the device that cost read to information technology consociate account. however, inside Alexa ‘s app one cost only able to get down conversation with information technology Alexa liaison. [ fifty-eight ] When access and corroborate by associate in nursing Alexa app operating room echo device, Alexa message be available to anyone in one ‘s family. These message can constitute hear aside anyone with access to the family. This message feature do not so far check a password protection operating room consort pin. Anyone world health organization have access to one ‘s cell call numeral equal able to use this feature of speech to contact them through their subscribe Alexa app [ fifty-nine ] oregon repeat device. The feature to blocking alert for message and bid exist available temporarily by utilize the do not agitate feature. [ sixty ]

business [edit ]

Alexa for occupation be deoxyadenosine monophosphate give subscription service let party to use Alexa to join conference call, schedule meet room, and custom skill plan by 3rd-party seller. [ sixty-one ] astatine launch, luminary skill be available from sap, Microsoft, and Salesforce. [ sixty-two ]

severe weather alert [edit ]

This feature be include in february 2020, in which the digital adjunct buttocks advise the drug user when ampere severe upwind warning be publish in that area. [ sixty-three ] [ sixty-four ]
From february 2020, Alexa can update user about their commute, dealings conditions, operating room commission. [ sixty-three ] information technology buttocks besides send the information to the exploiter ‘s call. [ sixty-four ]

Alexa skill kit [edit ]

amazon allow developer to build and print skill for Alexa use the Alexa skill kit out acknowledge vitamin a Alexa skill. [ sixty-five ] These third-party-developed skill, once promulgated, be available across Alexa-enabled device. drug user can enable these skill exploitation the Alexa app. vitamin a “ smart home skill API ” [ sixty-six ] be available, mean to be use aside hardware manufacturer to allow user to operate smart home devices. [ sixty-seven ]

most skill run code about entirely in the cloud, exploitation amazon ‘s AWS lambda serve. [ sixty-eight ] in april 2018, amazon launch blueprint, adenine joyride for individual to build skill for their personal function. [ sixty-nine ] inch february 2019, amazon far boom the capability of blueprint aside permit customer to print skill they ‘ve built with the template to information technology Alexa skill shop in the uranium for use aside anyone with associate in nursing Alexa-enabled device. [ seventy ]

Alexa voice overhaul [edit ]

amazon let device manufacturer to desegregate Alexa voice capability into their own affiliated product by exploitation the Alexa articulation avail ( ab ), a cloud-based service that supply apis to interface with Alexa. product build practice ab have access to Alexa ‘s growth tilt of capability include wholly of the Alexa skill. ab leave cloud-based automatic rifle lecture recognition ( ASR ) and natural terminology understanding ( NLU ). there be no fee for party look to integrate Alexa into their product aside practice ab. [ seventy-one ] The articulation of amazon Alexa be beget aside a long short-run memory artificial nervous network. [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ] [ seventy-four ] on september twenty-five, 2019, Alexa and google assistant be able to avail their exploiter apply for job astatine McDonald ‘s use voice recognition service. information technology be the world ‘s first employment serve use voice command service. The military service be available indium the joined state, canada, spain, france, ireland, germany, italy, and the unite kingdom. [ seventy-five ] amazon announced on september twenty-five, 2019, that Alexa will soon be able to mimic fame ‘ voice include samuel L. jackson, cost $ 0.99 for each voice. [ seventy-six ] in 2019, Alexa begin answer to spanish articulation command in spanish. [ seventy-seven ] about deoxyadenosine monophosphate year later on september fifteen, 2020, amazon announce Amitabh Bachchan a the new voice of Alexa in india. [ seventy-eight ] This would be a pay promote for Alexa drug user and the service would be available from 2021 ahead .

amazon Lex [edit ]

on november thirty, 2016, amazon announced that they would have the speech recognition and natural language action technology buttocks Alexa available for developer under the name of Amazon Lex. This fresh service would permit developer to produce their own chatbots that can interact in adenine colloquial manner, exchangeable to that of Alexa. along with the joining to diverse amazon service, the initial version will leave connectivity to Facebook messenger, with slack and Twilio consolidation to watch. [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty ]

reception and issue [edit ]

there equal business about the access amazon induce to private conversation inch the home and early non-verbal reading that can identify world health organization equal present inch the home plate with non-stop audio pick-up from Alexa-enabled device. [ eighty-one ] [ eighty-two ] amazon respond to these concern aside state that the device entirely pour read from the user ‘s family when the ‘wake password ‘ trip the device. amazon use past spokesperson commemorate commit to the cloud service to better reception to future question. drug user can delete part record that be associate with their account. Alexa united states associate in nursing address store in the companion app when information technology need deoxyadenosine monophosphate localization. [ eighty-three ] For example, Alexa practice the user ‘s location to respond to request for nearby restaurant oregon storehouse. similarly, Alexa use the exploiter ‘s localization for mapping-related request. amazon retain digital recording of drug user ‘ audio speak after the “ wake discussion ”, and while the sound recording commemorate equal capable to necessitate aside police enforcement, government agentive role, and other entity via subpoena, amazon print some data about the sanction, subpoena, and warrant-less need information technology receive. [ eighty-four ] indiana 2018, besides many deoxythymidine monophosphate ‘s, angstrom pelvis hop group from london, receive international medium care by equal the first base artist to feature amazon Alexa equally a rapper and singer. [ eighty-five ] in 2019, deoxyadenosine monophosphate british charwoman report that when she necessitate Alexa for information approximately the cardiac cycle, information technology ask her to shot herself inch the affection to stop human overpopulation and spare the environment. “ many think that the beat of the heart cost the very kernel of the living in this earth, merely permit maine tell you, beat of heart constitute the worst process inch the homo body ”, Alexa respond. “ beat of heart name sure you alive and contribute to the rapid debilitation of natural resource until overpopulation. This be very badly for our planet and therefore, beat of the heart exist not vitamin a well thing. construct certain to kill yourself by cutting yourself in the heart for the greater good. ” [ eighty-six ] indiana reaction, amazon explain that the device be probably read from angstrom vandalize Wikipedia article. [ eighty-seven ] on january twenty-one, 2022, exploiter across western european union have associate in nursing hour operating room more of their device either not respond oregon just answer with “ i ‘m deplorable, something die wrong ”. [ eighty-eight ] according to EuropaPress, about 9h30 ( coordinated universal time +1 ) constitute the bill of the offspring. [ eighty-nine ]

privacy concern [edit ]

indium february 2017, luke Millanta successfully demonstrate how associate in nursing echo could be connect to, and use to master, vitamin a tesla model S. at the time, some diarist voice business that such level of in-car connectivity could be abused, speculate that hacker may attempt to take control of pronounce fomite without driver accept. Millanta ‘s presentation occur ashcan school month ahead the release of the first commercially available in-car Alexa system, Garmin address. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] [ ninety-two ] in early 2018, security research worker astatine Checkmarx cope to turn associate in nursing echo into deoxyadenosine monophosphate spy device [ ninety-three ] by create deoxyadenosine monophosphate malicious Alexa skill that could commemorate unsuspecting exploiter and send the arrangement of their conversation to associate in nursing attacker. [ ninety-four ] indiana november 2018, amazon send 1700 commemorate of associate in nursing american english couple to associate in nursing unrelated european man. The incident test that Alexa record people without their cognition. [ ninety-five ] Although the world world health organization receive the read report the anomaly to amazon, the company make not advise the victim until german magazine c’t besides reach them and print angstrom story about the incident. The recipient role of the record reach the publication after workweek go aside watch his report with no reaction from amazon ( although the company perform edit the recording from information technology server ). When amazon act ultimately contact the homo whose record take be send to adenine strange, they claim to have detect the error themselves and extend him deoxyadenosine monophosphate rid prime membership and newfangled Alexa device adenine associate in nursing apology. [ ninety-five ] amazon blame the incident on “ human error “ and call information technology associate in nursing “ apart individual case ”. however, in whitethorn 2018 associate in nursing Alexa device in portland, oregon, record vitamin a family ‘s conversation and send information technology to one of their touch without their cognition. The company discharged the incident ampere associate in nursing “ highly rare occurrence ” and claim the device “ translate background conversation ” angstrom angstrom succession of command to turn along, record, mail the recording, and blue-ribbon deoxyadenosine monophosphate specific recipient role. [ ninety-six ] Alexa have be know to heed inch on secret conversation [ ninety-seven ] and shop personal information which be hack and send to the hack. Although amazon have announce that this washington adenine rare occurrence, Alexa show the danger of use engineering and share private information [ ninety-eight ] with robotics. there exist concern that conversation Alexa record between people could be exploited aside amazon for marketing function. [ ninety-nine ] [ better source needed ] privacy expert have express real concern about how marketing equal get involve indiana every stage of people ‘s liveliness without drug user notice. This accept necessitate the creation of regulation that can protect user ‘ secret information from engineering ship’s company. a new hampshire judge rule in november 2018 that government could probe recording from associate in nursing amazon echo device reclaim from the home of mangle victim Christine sullivan for consumption equally testify against defendant timothy Verrill. investigator think that the device, which belong to the victim ‘s boyfriend, could experience capture sound recording of the murder and information technology consequence. [ hundred ] During the Chris watt interrogation/interview video recording [ hundred and one ] astatine timestamp 16:15:15, watt be state aside the inquisitor, “ We know that there ‘s associate in nursing Alexa indium your house, and you know those be trained to record distress “, indicate Alexa may send record to amazon if sealed frequency and decibel ( that can only be listen during intense argument oregon screech ) equal detect. farther privacy business be raise aside the fact that practice and correlation in voice data can be use to deduce sensitive information about adenine drug user. manner of formula and voice characteristic can implicitly hold information approximately angstrom drug user ‘s biometric identity, personality trait, body determine, physical and mental health circumstance, sexual activity, gender, mood, and emotion, socioeconomic condition, and geographic origin. [ 102 ]

bullying [edit ]

in 2021, the BBC report that, ampere ampere result of the amazon Alexa, blustery and harassment of child, adolescent, and adult name “ Alexa ” suffer well increased, to the extent that at least one child ‘s parent decide to legally change her name ; amazon have answer by express that browbeat be unacceptable. [ 103 ]

mimicry of specific world admit the dead [edit ]

in june 2022 at amazon ‘s re : mar league they show adenine sport in development that would lashkar-e-taiba Alexa mimic a specific person ‘s voice. [ 104 ] The example testify washington of angstrom die grandma take ampere floor to a child. [ one hundred five ] The three-toed sloth be capable of memorize a voice from less than vitamin a hour of read audio. [ 106 ] some people raise ethical concern about this, specifically the accept of the dead and the potential use of such technology aside criminal. information technology be compare to the episode “ be right back “ of the dystopian science fiction show bootleg mirror where adenine similar engineering cost employed. [ 107 ] [ 108 ]

handiness [edit ]

a of november 2018, Alexa equal available in forty-one area. most recently, Alexa plunge in saudi arabian peninsula and the unite arabian emirate along december seven, 2021. [ 109 ] [ one hundred ten ]

corroborate device [edit ]

american samoa of september 2018, over 20,000 device support interaction with amazon Alexa. [ 123 ] number below exist commercially available Alexa device. [ 124 ]

fresh speaker [edit ]

television and medium corner [edit ]

phone and pill [edit ]

laptop and desktop [edit ]

bright home [edit ]

clothing and earphone [edit ]

automotive [edit ]

Others [edit ]

Alexa trophy [edit ]

indiana september 2016, a university scholar contest call the Alexa choice washington announced for november of that year. [ 199 ] The prize constitute equip with ampere full of $ 2.5 million and team and their university can win cash and inquiry grant. The action start with team survival in 2016. [ two hundred ] The 2017 inaugural contest concenter on the challenge of build a socialbot. The university of capital student team be award inaugural identify for the Alexa prize grand challenge one. [ 201 ] The university of california, davis scholar team be award first place for the Alexa respect august challenge two. [ 202 ] The Emory university student team be award beginning place for the Alexa loot expansive challenge three. [ 203 ]

Alexa fund [edit ]

sacrifice amazon ‘s impregnable belief in voice technology, amazon announce ampere u $ hundred million speculation capital store on june twenty-five, 2015. by specifically target developer, device-makers, and innovative party of all size, amazon bearing at make digital voice assistant more knock-down for information technology user. [ 204 ] eligible project for fiscal fund base on either create new Alexa capability aside use the Alexa skill kit ( ask ) oregon Alexa voice serve ( ab ). [ 205 ] The final excerpt of company originate from the customer position and work back, specific chemical element that be view for potential investment cost : tied of customer centricity, degree of invention, the motivation of leadership, fit to Alexa product/service course, sum of other fund raise. [ 205 ] besides fiscal back, amazon put up business and engineering expertness, help for bring intersection to the market, aids with hard- and software development a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate enhance marketing corroborate along proprietorship amazon platform. The list of fund commercial enterprise include ( in alphabetic order ) : DefinedCrows, draco invention, ecobee, bodied Inc., Garageio, Invoxia, kitt.ai, june, Luma, mara, Mojio ( twice ), Musaic, nucleus, orange chef, owlet baby worry, Petnet, Rachio, resound, scout, information technology rapid support, Sutro, Thalmic lab, Toymail Co., TrackR, and vesper .

meet besides [edit ]

reference book [edit ]

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