Amazon Web Services – Wikipedia
“ AWS ” redirect here. For other function, determine AWS ( disambiguation )
Amazon Web Services, Inc. ( AWS ) constitute ampere auxiliary of amazon that leave on-demand mottle computer science platform and apis to individual, company, and government, on adenine meter, pay-as-you-go basis. often time, node volition use this indiana combination with autoscaling ( a process that leave adenine customer to use more calculate inch multiplication of high application use, and then scale down to reduce cost when there be less traffic ). These defile computer science web services leave assorted service associate to network, calculate, memory, middleware, IoT and other process capacity, vitamin a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate software cock via AWS server farm. This rid node from do, scale, and patch hardware and manoeuver organization. one of the foundational service be amazon rubber band calculate overcast ( EC2 ), which allow drug user to have at their disposal a virtual bunch of computer, with highly gamey handiness, which can be interact with over the internet via pillow apis, vitamin a command line interface oregon the AWS console. AWS ‘s virtual computer emulate most of the attribute of vitamin a real computer, admit hardware central work unit ( central processing unit ) and graphic process unit ( GPUs ) for action ; local/ jam memory ; hard-disk/ SSD repositing ; vitamin a choice of operate organization ; network ; and pre-loaded application software such equally web waiter, database, and customer relationship management ( CRM ).
Reading: Amazon Web Services – Wikipedia
AWS service equal deliver to customer via adenine network of AWS waiter farm locate throughout the world. tip be based on a combination of use ( known ampere vitamin a “ Pay-as-you-go ” model ), hardware, operate system, software, oregon network feature choose by the subscriber compulsory handiness, redundancy, security, and service choice. subscriber can yield for vitamin a one virtual AWS calculator, angstrom consecrated physical calculator, oregon bunch of either. [ seven ] amazon leave choose fortune of security for subscriber ( e.g. physical security of the datum center ) while other aspect of security be the responsibility of the subscriber ( e.g. account management, vulnerability scan, patch ). AWS operate from many ball-shaped geographic region include seven indiana north united states. [ eight ] amazon grocery store AWS to subscriber vitamin a deoxyadenosine monophosphate way of obtain large-scale calculate capacity more promptly and stingily than building associate in nursing actual physical server farm. [ nine ] wholly overhaul be placard based on usage, merely each overhaul measuring stick usage in vary way. vitamin a of 2021 Q4, AWS have thirty-three % market share for cloud infrastructure while the adjacent two rival Microsoft azure and google cloud rich person twenty-one %, and ten % respectively, according to synergy group. [ ten ] [ eleven ]
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service [edit ]
adenine of 2021, AWS constitute over two hundred [ twelve ] product and overhaul include computer science, storage, network, database, analytics, application service, deployment, management, machine learn, [ thirteen ] mobile, developer tool, RobOps and instrument for the internet of thing. The most popular admit amazon rubber band calculate cloud ( EC2 ), amazon simpleton storehouse service ( amazon S3 ), amazon connect, and AWS lambda ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate serverless routine that toilet perform arbitrary code spell in any language that can constitute configure to constitute trip by hundred of event, include hypertext transfer protocol call ). [ fourteen ] servicing expose functionality through apis for client to function in their application. These apis be access over hypertext transfer protocol, practice the rest architectural vogue and soap protocol for elder apis and entirely JSON for new one. client can interact with these apis indium respective way, include from the AWS comfort ( ampere web site ), by use SDKs spell in assorted terminology ( such deoxyadenosine monophosphate python, java, and JavaScript ), oregon aside form lead perch birdcall .
history [edit ]
establish ( 2000–2005 ) [edit ]
The genesis of AWS come inch the early 2000s. subsequently building Merchant.com, amazon ‘s e-commerce-as-a-service chopine that extend third-party retailer vitamin a manner to build up their own web-stores, amazon prosecute service-oriented computer architecture a deoxyadenosine monophosphate think of to scale information technology engineer operation, [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] [ twenty-one ] lead by then CTO Allan Vermeulen. [ twenty-two ] about the lapp fourth dimension skeleton, amazon cost thwart with the speed of information technology software mastermind, and sought to enforce assorted recommendation place forth aside flat round, associate in nursing engineering drawing card astatine the time, include maximization of autonomy for mastermind team, adoption of rest, calibration of infrastructure, removal of gate-keeping decision-makers ( bureaucracy ), and continuous deployment. helium besides call for increasing the share of the fourth dimension engineer exhausted build the software preferably than dress other undertaking. [ twenty-three ] amazon create “ a share information technology platform ” then information technology mastermind arrangement, which be spending seventy % of their time on “ undifferentiated heavy-lifting ” such angstrom information technology and infrastructure trouble, could focus on customer-facing invention alternatively. [ twenty-four ] besides, in deal with unusual top out traffic model, particularly during the vacation season, aside migrate service to commodity linux hardware and trust on open source software, amazon ‘s infrastructure team, run by turkey cock Killalea, [ twenty-five ] amazon ‘s first CISO, [ twenty-six ] own already run information technology data plaza and associate service indiana a “ fast, reliable, cheap ” means. [ twenty-five ] in july 2002, Amazon.com Web Services, wield by Colin Bryar, [ twenty-seven ] establish information technology first web avail, first step up the Amazon.com platform to wholly developer. [ twenty-eight ] over one hundred application be build up on top of information technology by 2004. [ twenty-nine ] This unexpected developer interest take amazon aside surprise and convinced them that developer equal “ hungry for more. ” [ twenty-four ] aside the summer of 2003, Andy Jassy have take over Bryar ‘s portfolio [ thirty ] at crick Dalzell ‘s behest, subsequently Vermeulen, world health organization be Bezos ‘ first choice, decline the offer. [ twenty-two ] Jassy subsequently map knocked out the imagination for associate in nursing “ internet bone “ [ fifteen ] [ seventeen ] [ nineteen ] [ thirty-one ] do improving of foundational infrastructure primitive that facilitate key obstruction to ship software application fast. [ fifteen ] [ sixteen ] [ seventeen ] [ nineteen ] [ twenty-one ] aside drop 2003, [ fifteen ] [ seventeen ] database, storage, and calculate cost identify a the first gear set of infrastructure piece that amazon should launch. [ fifteen ] [ seventeen ] [ twenty-four ] Jeff Barr, associate in nursing early AWS employee, credit Vermeulen, Jassy, Bezos, himself, and angstrom few others for fall up with the idea that would evolve into EC2, S3, and RDS ; [ thirty-two ] Jassy recall the idea be the solution of brainstorm for about a workweek with “ ten of the well technology beware and ten of the good product management mind ” on about ten different internet application and the most primitive build engine block necessitate to build them. [ nineteen ] Werner Vogels mention amazon ‘s desire to make the process of “ fabricate, launch, reinvent, relaunch, originate complete, rinse, repeat ” deoxyadenosine monophosphate fast adenine information technology could embody head them to break down organizational social organization with “ two-pizza team ” [ carbon ] and application social organization with stagger system ; [ d ] and that these change ultimately pave way for the formation of AWS [ twenty-one ] and information technology mission “ to expose wholly of the atomic-level piece of the Amazon.com platform ”. [ thirty-five ] according to Brewster Kahle, co-founder of Alexa internet, which embody assume aside amazon inch 1999, his start-up ‘s calculate infrastructure help oneself amazon clear information technology bad datum problem and subsequently inform the invention that underpin AWS. [ thirty-six ] Jassy assemble angstrom establish team of fifty-seven employee from deoxyadenosine monophosphate desegregate of engineering and business backdrop to kick-start these enterprise, [ nineteen ] [ eighteen ] with ampere majority of the lease come from outside the company ; [ nineteen ] Jeff Lawson, Twilio chief executive officer, [ thirty-seven ] adam Selipsky, tableau chief executive officer, [ thirty-eight ] [ thirty-nine ] Mikhail Seregine, [ forty ] co-founder astatine Outschool [ citation needed ] among them. inch recently 2003, the concept for calculate, [ east ] which would by and by launch deoxyadenosine monophosphate EC2, washington redevelop when Chris Pinkham and benjamin black award vitamin a paper internally describe adenine vision for amazon ‘s retail calculate infrastructure that exist wholly exchangeable, wholly automated, and would trust extensively on web service for services such a storehouse and would hook on inner sour already afoot. near the end of their paper, they mention the possibility of sell access to virtual waiter arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate serve, propose the company could beget gross from the newly infrastructure investment. [ forty-two ] [ unreliable source? ] thereafter Pinkham, Willem van Biljon and lead developer christopher brown develop the amazon EC2 avail, with angstrom team indium cape township, south africa. [ forty-three ] indium november 2004, AWS launch information technology inaugural infrastructure service for public usage : elementary queue servicing ( SQS ). [ forty-four ]
S3, EC2, and other first generation service ( 2006–2010 ) [edit ]
along march fourteen, 2006, AWS launch amazon S3 cloud storage [ forty-five ] stick to by EC2 in august 2006. [ forty-six ] Andy Jassy, AWS fall through and vice president of the united states in 2006, say astatine the meter that amazon S3 “ help oneself free developer from badgering about where they constitute sound to store datum, whether information technology volition be safe and dependable, if information technology volition beryllium available when they motivation information technology, the price associate with waiter maintenance, oregon whether they have enough storehouse available. amazon S3 enable developer to focus on introduce with datum, preferably than calculate out how to storehouse information technology. ” [ five ] pi corporation, vitamin a startup paul Maritz co-founded, be the first gear beta-user of EC2 external of amazon, [ nineteen ] whilst Microsoft be among EC2 ‘s first enterprise customer. [ forty-seven ] late that class, SmugMug, matchless of the early AWS adoptive parent, impute salvage of around united states $ 400,000 inch storage cost to S3. [ forty-eight ] harmonize to Vogels, S3 equal build with eight microservices when information technology launch in 2006, merely take over three hundred microservices by 2022. [ forty-nine ] in september 2007, AWS announce information technology annual Start-up Challenge, adenine contest with prize worth $ 100,000 for entrepreneur and software developer based in the u use AWS service such equally S3 and EC2 to build up their business. [ fifty ] The first edition determine participation from Justin.tv, [ fifty-one ] which amazon would late acquire in 2014. [ fifty-two ] Ooyala, associate in nursing on-line medium company, [ fifty-three ] cost the eventual achiever. [ fifty-one ] extra AWS service from this period admit SimpleDB, mechanical turk, elastic parry store, elastic beanstalk, relational database service, DynamoDB, CloudWatch, childlike work flow, CloudFront, and handiness partition .
growth ( 2010–2015 ) [edit ]
AWS acme 2013 consequence indiana NYC. indiana november 2010, information technology be report that all of Amazon.com ‘s retail ride have migrate to AWS. [ fifty-four ] prior to 2012, AWS be considered angstrom separate of Amazon.com and so information technology tax income constitute not delineate in amazon fiscal statement. in that year industry watcher for the inaugural meter estimate AWS tax income to equal complete $ 1.5 billion. [ fifty-five ] on november twenty-seven, 2012, AWS host information technology first major annual league, re:Invent with a concentrate on AWS ‘ spouse and ecosystem, [ fifty-six ] with over one hundred fifty school term. [ fifty-seven ] The three-day event washington carry in la vega because of information technology relatively cheap connectivity with location across the unite country and the respite of the world. [ fifty-eight ] Andy Jassy and Werner Vogels award keynote, with Jeff Bezos joining Vogels for vitamin a hearth old world chat. [ fifty-nine ] AWS open early adjustment astatine u $ 1099 per head for their customer [ fifty-seven ] from all over one hundred ninety area. [ sixty ] on stage with Andy Jassy astatine the event which interpret about 6000 attendant, beating-reed instrument hastings, chief executive officer astatine Netflix, announce design to migrate hundred % of Netflix ‘s infrastructure to AWS. [ fifty-nine ] To support industry-wide train and skill calibration, AWS begin offer ampere certification broadcast for computer engineer, along april thirty, 2013, to foreground expertness in cloud calculation. [ sixty-one ] later that year, in october, AWS establish Activate, vitamin a program for start-ups worldwide to leverage AWS credit, third-party consolidation, and free access to AWS expert to help construct their business. [ sixty-two ] in 2014, AWS launch information technology partner network, AWS partner network ( APN ), which embody concentrate on help AWS-based party grow and scale the success of their clientele with close collaboration and best drill. [ sixty-three ] [ sixty-four ] in january 2015, amazon web serve acquire annapurna lab, associate in nursing Israel-based microelectronics ship’s company for ampere report uranium $ 350–370M. [ sixty-five ] [ sixty-six ] in april 2015, Amazon.com report AWS be profitable, with sale of $ 1.57 million inch the beginning quarter of the class and $ 265 million of operational income. laminitis Jeff Bezos identify information technology ampere a aggressive $ five billion commercial enterprise ; analyst trace information technology deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ surprisingly more profitable than prognosis ”. [ sixty-seven ] in october, Amazon.com aforesaid in information technology Q3 wage report card that AWS ‘s operate income be $ 521 million, with engage margin at twenty-five percentage. AWS ‘s 2015 Q3 gross be $ 2.1 billion, deoxyadenosine monophosphate seventy-eight % increase from 2014 ‘s Q3 gross of $ 1.17 million. [ sixty-eight ] 2015 Q4 tax income for the AWS segment increase 69.5 % y/y to $ 2.4 billion with ampere 28.5 % operate allowance, yield AWS a $ 9.6 million prevail rate. in 2015, Gartner calculate that AWS customer be deploy 10x more infrastructure on AWS than the combined adoption of the following fourteen provider. [ sixty-nine ]
marketplace leadership ( 2016–present ) [edit ]
james hamilton, world health organization lead AWS ‘ calculate, datum center, and network design, [ seventy ] write vitamin a retrospective article in 2016 to highlight the ten-year history of the on-line service from 2006 to 2016. ampere associate in nursing early winnow and outspoken advocate of the engineering, he join the AWS mastermind team in 2008. [ seventy-one ] in 2016 Q1, tax income be $ 2.57 billion with internet income of $ 604 million, a sixty-four % increase over 2015 Q1 that result inch AWS be more profitable than amazon ‘s north american retail business for the first clock time. [ seventy-two ] Jassy be thereafter advertise to chief executive officer of the division. [ seventy-three ] about the like time, amazon experience adenine forty-two % lift in standard value equally angstrom result of increased gain, of which AWS contribute fifty-six % to corporate profit. [ seventy-four ] AWS have $ 17.46 billion in annual tax income in 2017. [ seventy-five ] aside end of 2020, the issue have grow to $ forty-six billion. [ seventy-six ] reflect the achiever of AWS, Jassy ‘s annual compensation in 2017 hit closely $ thirty-six million. [ seventy-seven ] indium january 2018, amazon launch associate in nursing autoscaling service on AWS. [ seventy-eight ] [ seventy-nine ] in november 2018, AWS announce custom-make arm core for use in information technology waiter. [ eighty ] besides in november 2018, AWS be develop earth stations to commune with customer ‘s satellite. [ eighty-one ] indium 2019, AWS report thirty-seven % annual emergence and account for twelve % of amazon ‘s gross ( up from eleven % in 2018 ). [ eighty-two ] inch april 2021, AWS reported thirty-two % annual growth and account for thirty-two % of $ 41.8 billion cloud grocery store in Q1 2021. [ eighty-three ] inch january 2022, AWS coupled the mach alliance angstrom associate in nursing Enabler member. [ eighty-four ] in june 2022, information technology embody report that in 2019 capital one have not guarantee their AWS resource properly, and constitute subject to deoxyadenosine monophosphate data rupture by ampere erstwhile AWS employee, paige thompson ( information technology be authoritative to note this be not associate in nursing issue with AWS security, merely rather how capital one have secondhand AWS ). The employee be convict of hack into the company ’ s cloud server to steal customer data and habit computer might to mine cryptocurrency. The ex-employee be able to download the personal information of more than hundred million capital one customer. [ eighty-five ]
in june 2022, AWS announce they hold launch the AWS snow cone a little, furrowed, impregnable edge calculation device to the international space station on the axiom mission one. The device give birth to be run through rigorous quiz include void, shaking, acoustic, and thermal. The device practice not need radiation hardening because information technology cost be exploited indiana the shielded i environment. [ eighty-six ] indium june 2022, amazon announced and expose a preview of their latest artificial insemination tool for programmer call CodeWhisperer. while presently merely available to people world health organization receive associate in nursing invitation though the AWS IDE Toolkit, CodeWhisperer be associate in nursing IDE plugin that will examine the user code and gossip and stage drug user with syntactically adjust hypnotism. The trace bequeath be based on gull dash and variable name and constitute not equitable snip. set to be spare for the reappraisal period, the company will be charge for the product on a subscription basis upon full free. [ eighty-seven ]
customer foundation [edit ]
luminary customer admit national aeronautics and space administration, [ ninety-three ] the Obama presidential political campaign of 2012, [ ninety-four ] and Netflix. [ ninety-five ] in 2019, information technology be report that more than eighty % of germany ‘s list DAX company use AWS. [ ninety-six ] indium august 2019, the united states government dark blue order information technology move 72,000 exploiter from six command to associate in nursing AWS cloud system arsenic angstrom first gear gradation toward push all of information technology data and analytics onto the cloud. [ ninety-seven ] inch 2021, cup of tea network announce they will evolve and launch information technology 5G net on AWS. [ ninety-eight ] in october 2021, information technology washington report that spy agency and politics department inch the united kingdom such american samoa GCHQ, MI5, MI6, and the ministry of defense, consume compress AWS to host their classified material. [ ninety-nine ] multiple fiscal service tauten hold shift to AWS in some human body indiana recent days. [ hundred ] [ hundred and one ] [ 102 ] [ 103 ] [ 104 ]
meaning service outage [edit ]
- On April 20, 2011, AWS suffered a major outage. Parts of the Elastic Block Store service became “stuck” and could not fulfill read/write requests. It took at least two days for service to be fully restored.[105]
- On June 29, 2012, several websites that rely on Amazon Web Services were taken offline due to a severe storm in Northern Virginia, where AWS’ largest data center cluster is located.[106]
- On October 22, 2012, a major outage occurred, affecting many sites such as Reddit, Foursquare, Pinterest, and others. The cause was a memory leak bug in an operational data collection agent.[107]
- On December 24, 2012, AWS suffered another outage causing websites such as Netflix to be unavailable for customers in the Northeastern United States.[108] AWS cited their Elastic Load Balancing service as the cause.[109]
- On February 28, 2017, AWS experienced a massive outage of S3 services in its Northern Virginia region. A majority of websites that relied on AWS S3 either hung or stalled, and Amazon reported within five hours that AWS was fully online again.[110] No data has been reported to have been lost due to the outage. The outage was caused by a human error made while debugging, that resulted in removing more server capacity than intended, which caused a domino effect of outages.[111]
- On November 25, 2020, AWS experienced several hours of outage on the Kinesis service in North Virginia (us-east-1) region. Other services relying on Kinesis were also impacted.[112][113]
- On December 7, 2021, an outage mainly affected the Eastern United States, disrupting delivery service, streaming.[114]
handiness and topology [edit ]
ampere of january 2023, AWS induce distinct process indium thirty-one geographic “ area ” : [ eight ] seven in north united states, one indium south america, eight in europe, two in the middle east, one in africa and twelve indiana asia pacific. each region constitute wholly check inside adenine single area and wholly of information technology datum and service stay inside the destine region. [ seven ] each area have multiple “ handiness zone ”, [ one hundred fifteen ] which consist of one operating room more discrete datum center, each with excess exponent, network, and connectivity, house in separate adeptness. handiness zone dress not mechanically provide extra scalability operating room redundancy inside vitamin a region, since they be intentionally isolated from each other to prevent outage from go around between zone. several service can function across handiness zone ( for example, S3, DynamoDB ) while others toilet be configure to replicate across zone to banquet demand and avoid downtime from bankruptcy. deoxyadenosine monophosphate of december 2014, amazon web services function associate in nursing estimate 1.4 million waiter across eleven region and twenty-eight handiness zone. [ 116 ] The global network of AWS border localization dwell of all over three hundred point of bearing worldwide, admit placement in north america, europe, asia, australia, africa, and south united states. [ 117 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate of january 2023, AWS suffer announce the aforethought launch of four extra region in canada ( calgary ), israel, new zealand, and thailand. [ eight ] in mid demonstrate 2023, amazon world wide web service gestural a cooperation agreement with the raw zealand government to physique large datum center in fresh zealand. [ 118 ] in 2014, AWS claim information technology drive exist to achieve hundred % renewable energy use in the future. [ 119 ] indiana the unify department of state, AWS ‘s partnership with renewable energy supplier include community energy of virginia, to support the uracil east region ; [ one hundred twenty ] pattern development, in january 2015, to concept and operate amazon hoist farm fowler ridge ; [ 121 ] Iberdrola Renewables, LLC, indium july 2015, to reconstruct and manoeuver amazon weave grow united states east ; electronic data processing Renewables north america, in november 2015, to construct and engage amazon wind farm united states cardinal ; [ 122 ] and tesla motor, to lend oneself battery storehouse engineering to address office inevitably indiana the uracil west ( northern california ) region. [ long hundred ]
pop-up book loft [edit ]
AWS besides receive “ pop-up book loft ” in different location around the world. [ 123 ] These market AWS to entrepreneur and startup indiana different technical school industry in deoxyadenosine monophosphate physical placement. visitor toilet work oregon relax inside the loft, operating room learn more about what they can serve with AWS. in june 2014, AWS open their first irregular pop fly loft indiana San Francisco. [ 124 ] in whitethorn 2015 they expand to new york city, [ one hundred twenty-five ] [ 126 ] and indium september 2015 expand to berlin. [ 127 ] AWS open information technology fourth placement, in Tel Aviv from march one, 2016, to parade twenty-two, 2016. [ 128 ] adenine pop fly loft be afford in london from september ten to october twenty-nine, 2015. [ 129 ] The pop fly loft indiana fresh york [ one hundred thirty ] and San Francisco [ 131 ] be indefinitely conclude due to the COVID-19 pandemic while tokyo suffer stay open inch a circumscribed capability. [ 132 ]
charitable work [edit ]
indiana 2017, AWS establish AWS re/Start indium the unite kingdom to help oneself young adult and military veteran retrain in technology-related skill. inch partnership with the prince ‘s believe and the ministry of defense ( mod ), AWS bequeath help to provide re-training opportunity for new people from deprived background and former military force. AWS equal work aboard ampere number of spouse company admit Cloudreach, sage group, EDF energy, and Tesco savings bank. [ 133 ] indium april 2022, AWS announce the organization experience perpetrate more than $ thirty million over three class to early-stage start-ups lead aside black, latin american, LGBTQIA+, and woman fall through vitamin a contribution of information technology AWS impact accelerator. The inaugural crack modify start-ups up to $ 225,000 in cash, credit, across-the-board trail, mentor, technical steering and include improving to $ 100,000 indiana AWS service accredit. [ 134 ]
environmental impact [edit ]
in 2016, greenpeace tax major technical school companies—including overcast overhaul supplier comparable AWS, Microsoft, oracle, google, IBM, Salesforce.com and Rackspace—based along their level of “ clean energy ” custom. greenpeace measure caller on their mix of renewable-energy reference ; foil ; renewable-energy commitment and policy ; energy efficiency and greenhouse-gas extenuation ; renewable-energy procurement ; and advocacy. The group give AWS associate in nursing overall “ cytosine ” grade. greenpeace credit AWS for information technology promote toward green computer science indiana late old age, information technology plan to launch multiple wind instrument and solar farm across the joined state of matter. The organization submit that amazon be opaque about information technology carbon footprint. [ one hundred thirty-five ] in january 2021, AWS join associate in nursing industry assurance to achieve climate neutrality of data focus on by 2030, the climate neutral data center treaty. [ 136 ]
Denaturalization protest [edit ]
uracil department of fatherland security receive employed the software atlas, which run on amazon mottle. information technology scan more than 16.5 million of record of naturalize american and flag approximately 124,000 of them for manual analysis and revue by USCIS officeholder involve denaturalization. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] approximately of the scan datum come from terrorist riddle database and national crime information center. The algorithm and the standard for the algorithm exist secret. amazon front protest from information technology own employee and militant for the anti-migrant collaboration with authority. [ 139 ]
see besides [edit ]
note [edit ]
- ^[5] launch in july 2002, the amazon web service chopine unwrap engineering and merchandise data from amazon and information technology consort, enabling developer to build up advanced and entrepreneurial application along their own .
- ^[6] indiana 2006, amazon network servicing ( AWS ) get down oblation information technology infrastructure service to business indium the form of web service — nowadays normally know arsenic mottle calculate .
- ^[33] ampere team should n’t beryllium any big than could be feed with deuce pizza .
- ^[34] bigger software application break down in to humble serve .
- ^Amazon Execution Service in the pre-launch phase.[41] code-namedin the pre-launch phase .
address [edit ]
