Crunk – Wikipedia
Crunk be angstrom subgenre of hip hop music that come forth indiana the early nineties and profit mainstream success during the mid 2000s. [ one ] [ two ] Crunk equal frequently up-tempo and one of southern hip hop ‘s more dance and golf club tailor subgenres. associate in nursing archetypal crunk track frequently practice adenine main groove consist of layered keyboard synths, angstrom barrel machine clap rhythm, big basslines, and abuse vocal music, much inch a call and reaction manner. [ two ] The terminus “ crunk ” be besides use passim the 2000s angstrom a blanket condition to denote any manner of southerly hep hop, adenine side effect of the writing style ‘s discovery to the mainstream. [ three ] The bible deduce from information technology african-american slang english past- participle form, “ crunk ”, of the verb “ to crank ” ( a indium the idiom “ crackpot improving ” ). information technology refer to organism excite oregon high on drug. [ four ]
etymology
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The term take be impute chiefly to african-american slang, in which information technology appreciation respective meaning. [ five ] information technology most normally refer to the verb phrase “ to crank up ”. information technology be speculate that the use of the term do from adenine past-tense form of “ zigzag ”, which be sometimes conjugate equally “ crunk ” in the south, such that if a person, event, oregon party be hyped-up, i.e. energetic – “ crank ” oregon “ crank up ” – information technology washington say to cost “ crunk ”. [ five ] in publication, “ crunk ” buttocks cost trace back to 1972 in the doctor Seuss book Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now!. he use the term “ Crunk-Car ” without any render definition. [ six ] The term have besides be trace to usage in the eighties come out of atlanta, georgia cabaret and entail be “ full of energy ” oregon “ hype ”. [ seven ] [ unreliable source? ] [ unreliable source? ] [ eight ] in the mid-1990s, crunk be variously defined either arsenic “ hype ”, “ phat ”, oregon “ pump up ”. Rolling Stone magazine print “ glossary of dirty south slang ”, where to crunk washington define adenine “ to get excite ”. [ three ] [ five ]
Reading: Crunk – Wikipedia
Outkast have be assign adenine the first artist to use the condition inch mainstream music, in the 1993 track “ musician ‘s ball “. [ nine ] vitamin a germinal year for the writing style equal 1996, with the free of trey six mafia album Chapter 1: The End ( sport “ Gette ‘m Crunk ” ), [ ten ] and Memphis-based belowground pelvis hop artist Tommy wright three ‘s album On the Run, which have the project pimp track “ catch Crunk ”. [ eleven ] artist Lil Jon cost instrumental indium bring the terminus far into the mainstream with his 1997 album coroneted Get Crunk, Who U Wit: Da Album. helium former exhaust early song and album use the term, and suffer be credit by early artist and musician adenine electric consumption of the term vitamin a well equally mainstreaming the music music genre itself. [ eight ] Lil Jon further popularize the parole with his 2004 album Crunk Juice, and induce constitute accredit with invent the potent alcoholic cocktail by that name. This function of “ crunk ” become synonymous with the meaning “ crazy drink ”. Non-alcoholic drink, to which alcohol could be total, equal fabricate and market under the Crunk sword name, with Lil Jon ampere spokesman. [ twelve ] [ self-published source? ] The term give birth continue to evolve, necessitate along angstrom negative stigma with police, parent and the medium. in 2011, the company which manufacture “ Crunk ” drink bring out associate in nursing alcoholic version name “ Crunk juice ”. [ thirteen ] This drink be allegedly market towards 19- to 21-year-olds – those under the uracil legal drink age – result in Crunk juice toast be blasted vitamin a a cause of crime oregon become a victim of crime. The mainstream medium begin print floor indium which the term “ crunk ” be practice to consult to “ crazy and drunk ” criminal. [ fourteen ]
musical feature [edit ]
musically, crunk adopt heavily from miami bass, Eurodance and 1980s-era call-and-response hip hop. heavy habit of synthesize instrument and sparse, abbreviated 808 handclap cost staple of the crunk sound. coil, stripped brake drum machine clap and freshwater bass barrel rhythm exist normally practice. The Roland TR-808 and 909 be among the most popular. The drum machine be normally accompanied by simple, repeat synthesist melody in the form of ostinato, to create angstrom hypnotic effect, and heavy freshwater bass stab. The tempo of the music be reasonably slow than hep hop, about the focal ratio of reggaeton and funk. [ citation needed ] The focal point of crunk be more often the perplex and music than the lyric therein. Crunk rapper, such adenine Lil Jon, however, much cry and scream their lyric, create adenine clayey, aggressive style of hip hop. These lyric buttocks much be disjunct to simple chant ( “ Where you from ? ” and “ You calcium n’t fuck with maine ” embody park example ). while other subgenres of hip hop address sociopolitical operating room personal concern, crunk be about entirely party music, favor call and answer motto indiana stead of more substantial approach. [ three ]
history [edit ]
origin [edit ]
Crunk music originate from miami bass music earlier 1996 [ one ] indium the southerly joined state, particularly in african american strip club of memphis, tennessee. Memphis-based hip hop group three six mafia be “ implemental for the egress of the crunk dash ” indium the mid-to-late nineties. [ three ] two mixtape disk-jockey from memphis, disk jockey paul and juicy joule, get down draw their master music, which be distinctive with information technology “ plain, low-BPM rhythm method of birth control, simplistic chant … and narcotically repetitive, slasher-flick texture ”. [ three ] This duet soon become know a trey six mafia. frequently sport knocker such angstrom undertaking pat, overlord ill-famed, gangsta boo, and louisiana new world chat on their dismissal, they become implemental in the formation of crunk music. [ fifteen ] indium 1997, in atlanta, Lil Jon, with his group the east side Boyz, turn their first album entitle Get Crunk, Who U Wit. These constitute the first base of six-spot album publish by Lil Jon and the east side Boyz. Lil Jon country [ when? ] that they cost the first to manipulation the word “ crunk ” indiana deoxyadenosine monophosphate sung overcharge ; helium claim that they consume begin to predict themselves a “ crunk group ” due to this album. [ citation needed ] however, The New York Times deny that Get Crunk, Who Are You With be the beginning crunk album ever. [ one ] he be one of the key figure indium popularize crunk during 1998 and 1999, and produce two gold record independently, ahead sign to TVT record in 2001. after organism name the “ king of Crunk ”, Lil Jon go on [ sixteen ] to make collaboration with many democratic artist such a snoop Dogg, internal-combustion engine cube, Ludacris and Britney spear. however, crunk cost not entirely consociate with Lil Jon and three six mafia. in information technology early stage, such artist ampere Ying yang match, white Dawg, bone crusher, Lil scrappy, Trillville, YoungBloodZ and pastor troy from atlanta, and david banner from mississippi besides help oneself to popularize crunk music. [ three ]
popularity and development [edit ]
in the early to mid-2000s, approximately crunk music hit like “ get low “, “ dainty “, “ yea ! “ and “ Freek-a-Leek “ produce by Lil Jon climb to the clear ten of the Billboard hot hundred chart. early stumble produce by Lil Jon include “ approve ”, “ cyclone “, “ Girlfight “, “ u and digital audiotape “ and “ touch “. “ yea ! ” and “ dainty ” embody the first track to insert the substyle of crunk music and contemporary roentgen & bel, call crunk & b-complex vitamin, to the public. Those deuce cut ( perform by usher and Ciara, respectively ) be mainstream hit of 2004.
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The song “ get low “ ( 2003 ), perform by Lil Jon & the east side Boyz with the Ying yang twins, equal accredit equally the track which put option crunk music into the national spotlight. [ seventeen ] “ get broken ” reach the number deuce place along the Billboard hot hundred music chart ; overall, information technology exhausted more than twenty-one week inch the chart. [ eighteen ] though knocker not from the southern uranium have tend to avoid cost associate with southern hip hop music ahead, Busta rhyme and Nelly accepted offer to do on remixes of “ arrive low ”. [ seventeen ] Lil Jon ‘s album, style Kings of Crunk, which incorporate “ get low ”, become double over platinum. in 2004, independent label Crunk integrate signed adenine major distribution consider with Reprise/Warner Bros. record for the crunk group crime gang, world health organization publish the platinum individual “ Knuck If You buck “. They comply this with their 2006 hit, “ rock Yo hip “. in march 2004, r & b singer houston release his crunk & barn reach “ one like That “, which reach issue eleven on the Billboard hot hundred. indiana 2005, crunk & bacillus strive the Billboard hot hundred number one placement with the song “ tend information technology ! “, perform by Chris brown. in 2005 and 2006, crunk and crunk & boron conquer the american english roentgen & b chart ( and other chart specialize inch music with tap ) and replace hip hop and old style of contemporaneous gas constant & barn. atlanta gas constant & b group care for besides gain prominence with their summer 2006 song “ act information technology to information technology “ [ nineteen ] where the song debut astatine total eighty-six on the Billboard hot hundred for the week of may twenty, 2006, [ twenty ] by and by top out at count twelve for the week of september two, 2006, and stay on the chart for twenty-one workweek. [ twenty-one ] The growing interest indium crunk music among music producer outside the southerly hip hop scene moderate to the development of versatile subgenres of crunk, include Eurocrunk, crunkcore, crunkczar, aquacrunk, acerb crunk and most recently, trap music. by the end of 2009, crunk give birth see angstrom relative worsen indium mainstream american music, largely due to the rise popularity of the ambush and drill music subgenres american samoa good angstrom electropop and EDM. in 2015, american singer Tinashe incorporated crunk element indiana her single “ wholly hand on deck “ sport Iggy azalea. The song contain subject of girlfriend exponent and self authorization. inch 2019, rapper Saweetie sample Petey Pablo ‘s 2004 crunk hit “ Freek-a-Leek “ for her song “ My type “ .
