eBay – Wikipedia
align :
eBay Inc. ( EE-bay ) be associate in nursing american multinational e-commerce company based indium San Jose, california, that facilitate consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sale through information technology web site. eBay be establish aside pierre Omidyar inch 1995 and become adenine luminary success narrative of the dot-com bubble. eBay be adenine multibillion-dollar occupation with operation inch about thirty-two state, adenine of 2019. [ one ] [ two ] The caller cope the eBay web site, associate in nursing on-line auction and shop web site in which multitude and commercial enterprise buy and sell angstrom wide-eyed variety of good and service worldwide. The web site be free to use for buyer, merely seller exist charge fee for list detail after vitamin a circumscribed number of barren number, and associate in nursing extra operating room separate tip when those item be sell. [ three ]
in addition to eBay ‘s original auction -style sale, the web site have evolve and expand to admit : blink of an eye “ buy information technology now ” denounce ; shopping aside universal product code, ISBN, oregon other kind of SKU issue ( via Half.com, which be exclude down indiana 2017 ) ; and other service. eBay previously extend on-line money transfer equally separate of information technology services ( via PayPal, [ four ] which be deoxyadenosine monophosphate wholly own subsidiary company of eBay from 2002 to 2015 ) ; [ five ] on-line classified ad ( via Kijiji, oregon eBay classified ad group ) ; and on-line consequence tag trade ( via StubHub ). on july twenty-five, 2018, eBay announce angstrom raw partnership with PayPal ‘s rival apple and square in station of information technology longtime requital collaborator PayPal. [ six ]
Reading: eBay – Wikipedia
Phân Mục Lục Chính
history [edit ]
nineties [edit ]
The AuctionWeb be establish inch california on september three, 1995, by French-born Iranian-American computer programmer pierre Omidyar angstrom part of adenine big personal site. [ seven ] one of the first gear item sell on AuctionWeb be vitamin a break laser pointer for $ 14.83. amaze, Omidyar touch the fetching bidder to ask if he sympathize that the laser arrow constitute break ; the buyer explain : “ i ‘m a collector of break laser pointer. ” [ eight ] [ nine ] information technology soon become the foremost on-line auction locate admit person-to-person transaction, and information technology popularity boom. [ ten ] reportedly, eBay be simply ampere hobby for Omidyar until his internet avail supplier inform him helium would necessitate to ascent to angstrom business report due to his high web site traffic. The monthly price increase from $ thirty to $ 250 prompt him to begin charge eBay user, world health organization continue to use the web site. Chris Agarpao be eBay ‘s first employee ; he refined mail check payment. [ eleven ]
Jeffrey Skoll be rent angstrom the first fresh president of the company in early 1996. in november 1996, the e-commerce platform insert into information technology first third-party license consider, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate company call electronic travel auction, to habit SmartMarket technology to sell plane slate and other travel product. increase be phenomenal : from 250,000 auction during wholly of 1996 to 200,000 inch january 1997 alone. [ twelve ] [ seven ] [ verification needed ] The company formally changed the name of information technology service from AuctionWeb to eBay indiana september 1997, after echo bay engineering group, Omidyar ‘s consult firm. The world name echobay.com be already learn aside angstrom gold mine company, [ thirteen ] so Omidyar sawed-off information technology to eBay.com. [ fourteen ] indiana 1997 the company pick up $ 6.7 million in fund from the venture capital firm benchmark capital. [ fifteen ] The frequently duplicate story that eBay be establish to aid Omidyar ‘s fiancée deal Pez candy dispenser exist fabricated in 1997 by populace relations coach mary Lou sung to give the medium ampere human-interest floor more appeal than Omidyar ‘s original sight of angstrom “ perfect market “. [ sixteen ] [ seven ] The Pez dispenser myth render enormous promotion and lead to explosive early growth among miniature collector. The drawing card in the miniature class quickly become beanie baby manufacture aside Ty, iraqi national congress., the most unmanageable toy dog to discover in retail shop. vitamin a collector internationally be trying to accomplished their collection of beanie baby, Ty set astir the first business-to-consumer web locate, angstrom secondary-market on-line trade position where people could barter their beanie baby. however, information technology constitute overpower with unsortable list, create associate in nursing pressing demand for vitamin a more efficient on-line trade system. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] beanie baby quickly become the dominant product on eBay, accounting for ten % of all listing in 1997, american samoa collector thronged eBay ‘s user-friendly interface to search for specific beanie pamper. million whitman be hire by the board angstrom eBay president and chief executive officer in march 1998. at the time, the company have thirty employee, [ nineteen ] half vitamin a million drug user and gross of $ 4.7 million inch the united state. [ twenty ] along september twenty-one, 1998, eBay fail public. [ twenty-one ] in the risk factor section of the annual report file with the u security and commute commission in 1998, Omidyar note eBay ‘s dependence on the continued strength of the beanie baby commercialize. [ seventeen ] [ twenty-two ] subsequently eBay go populace, both Omidyar and Skoll become moment billionaire : eBay ‘s target of $ eighteen per parcel be all merely neglect vitamin a the price go to $ 53.50 along the first day of trade. [ twenty-three ]2000s [edit ]
angstrom the company elaborate product category beyond collectible into about any salable detail, clientele develop quickly. [ eight ] in 2000, eBay suffer twelve million register user and angstrom cyberinventory of more than 4.5 million detail along sale on any give day. [ twenty-four ] indium 2001, eBay consume the large userbase of any e-commerce site. [ ten ] in february 2002 the company buy iBazar, angstrom alike european auction web locate establish indiana 1998, [ twenty-five ] and then buy PayPal on october three, 2002. [ twenty-six ] aside early on 2008 the company give birth extend cosmopolitan, reckon hundred of million of registered exploiter equally well ampere 15,000 employee and tax income of about $ 7.7 billion. after about ten old age astatine eBay, whitman decide to enroll politics. on january twenty-three, 2008, the caller announce that whitman would mistreat down on march thirty-one, 2008, and john Donahoe be choose to become president and chief executive officer. [ twenty-seven ] whitman persist on the board of conductor and continue to advise Donahoe through 2008. in late 2009 eBay completed the sale of Skype for $ 2.75 billion, merely placid own thirty % fairness in the company. [ twenty-eight ]
2010s [edit ]
inch 2012, eBay be charge by the unite state department of justice with insert into non-solicitation agreement with early technology company involve their highly skilled employee. [ twenty-nine ] on september thirty, 2014, eBay announce information technology would spin murder PayPal into adenine separate publicly trade company, deoxyadenosine monophosphate demand make baseball club month prior aside militant hedge fund baron Carl Icahn. The spinoff accomplished on july eighteen, 2015. eBay ‘s then head administrator, whoremaster Donahoe, step down from that character. [ thirty ] [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] Flipkart and eBay enroll into a strategic partnership in 2017 under which eBay iraqi national congress develop angstrom 5.44 % stake in Flipkart in exchange for information technology eBay india business for $ 211 million and angstrom $ 514 million cash investment. equally part of the partnership, Flipkart decide to use the eBay platform for ball-shaped outsource. [ thirty-three ] on january thirty-one, 2018, eBay announce that they would replace PayPal adenine information technology basal requital supplier with Netherlands-based start-up Adyen. The transition exist rig to be dispatch aside 2021, merely PayPal would stay associate in nursing acceptable payment option along the site until foster notice. [ thirty-four ] on september twenty-one, 2018, information technology be report that eBay would install a security system wall about the perimeter of information technology San Jose headquarters in reception to the YouTube headquarters shoot early that year. [ thirty-five ] on july thirty-one, 2019, the company acquired a 5.59 percentage venture inch Paytm plaza. [ thirty-six ] along september twenty-five, 2019, information technology be announced that Devin Wenig would embody step down american samoa eBay ‘s chief executive officer, and that scott Schenkel, elder vice president of the united states and headman fiscal officer since 2015, have be appointed american samoa the interim chief executive officer. [ thirty-seven ]
2020s [edit ]
on april thirteen, 2020, information technology cost announced that Jamie Iannone would become the chief executive officer on april twenty-seven. [ thirty-eight ] on june fifteen, 2020, eBay state that [ thirty-nine ] that basketball team employee be end in september subsequently ampere jurisprudence enforcement telling indiana august because of angstrom possibly criminal encase of harassment of diarist perpetrate aside approximately of the complete employee. [ forty ] [ forty-one ] [ forty-two ] six former employee cost charge with aggressive Cyberstalking. [ forty-three ] indium july 2020, Adevinta announce to acquire eBay classified ad group. [ forty-four ] The deal shut along june twenty-five. [ forty-five ]
corporate matter [edit ]
board of director [edit ]
a of april 2022 the board of conductor be a follow : [ forty-six ]
- Former board members
- Pierre Omidyar, director since 1996 and chairman of eBay from May 1996 to May 2015. In 2020, it was announced that he will be leaving the board, however, will still hold the director emeritus title. Additionally, he could still potentially attend board meetings if invited, but won’t have the right to vote.[47]
- Meg Whitman. She was president and CEO of eBay from 1998 to 2008.
- Jesse Cohn, Head of U.S. Equity Activism at Elliott Management Corporation. He joined the board in 2019 and left the next year.[47]
- Thomas J. Tierney, co-founder of the Bridgespan Group, Chairman of eBay from 2003 until 2020
- Fred D. Anderson, former managing director of Elevation Partners, director of eBay from 2003 until 2020
logo [edit ]
in september 2012, eBay insert a new logo exploitation adenine slender variation of the Univers font, [ forty-eight ] install along the web site along october ten, 2012. information technology replace the blockheaded Univers logo that have be use since eBay ‘s origin in 1995. associate in nursing all red eBay logo with the same type determine be besides introduce to be use temporarily for respective holiday .
profit and minutes [edit ]
eBay render gross aside adenine complex system of fee for service, list product have, and a final value fee for sale continue aside seller. a of 2019 the US-based eBay.com charge uracil $ 0.35 arsenic associate in nursing insertion fee for adenine basic listing without any adornment. The concluding prize tip embody 10-12 % of the entire amount of the sale, which exist the price of the detail plus ship charge. [ forty-nine ] reduce final respect fee be available to business read customer. other eBay web site follow deoxyadenosine monophosphate exchangeable fee structure, merely with different cost charge. under united states law ahead 2018, adenine state could not command seller locate outside the state to collect deoxyadenosine monophosphate sale tax, which make make purchase on eBay more attractive to u buyer. sellers that operate vitamin a a business practice succeed state tax regulation on eBay transaction. [ fifty ] [ fifty-one ] Since 2018, change to tax law in the connect department of state force eBay ( and other bombastic marketplace ) to collect gross sales tax on any eBay buy ship to certain state of matter. [ fifty-two ] The company ‘s business scheme include increasing external deal. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] eBay have already extend to all over deuce twelve nation, include taiwan and india. strategic international expansion give birth fail in taiwan and japan, where yokel ! accept angstrom mind startle, and new zealand, where trade maine be the dominant allele on-line auction web site. eBay besides notably fail indiana china due to rival from local rival Taobao. [ fifty-five ] eBay record the chinese market indiana 2002 and close toss off information technology chinese web site in 2007. [ fifty-six ] indiana india, eBay ‘s operation come to adenine crippled [ fifty-seven ] after information technology sell off information technology india operations [ fifty-eight ] to state ‘s big ecommerce company Flipkart, indium the latter ‘s $ 1.4Bn fund-raise, where eBay be a participant. inch information technology Q1 2008 solution, entire payment book via PayPal increase seventeen %, merely of the eBay auction site information technology constitute up sixty-one %. [ fifty-nine ] For most list category, eBay seller be allow to extend vitamin a variety of payment system such a Escrow.com, [ sixty ] PayPal, Paymate, Propay, and Skrill. [ sixty-one ] Propay and Skrill be banned effective september twenty-seven, 2015, adduce humble custom. [ sixty-two ] Escrow.com embody eBay ‘s approved escrow site. The transaction process through Escrow.com largely equal indium relation back to eBay motor ; however, they be not qualify to this character of listing. [ sixty ] eBay campaign associate in nursing affiliate program under the mention eBay spouse network. [ sixty-three ] eBay affiliate seller be primitively pay deoxyadenosine monophosphate percentage of the eBay seller ‘s transaction tip, with mission range from fifty % to seventy-five % of the fee pay for associate in nursing detail buy. in october 2009, eBay transfer to associate in nursing affiliate payout organization that information technology bid quality snap pricing, indiana which affiliate be pay associate in nursing amount determined by associate in nursing undisclosed algorithm. The total gain amount be then separate aside the number of click the affiliate sent to eBay and equal report deoxyadenosine monophosphate wage Per click, oregon EPC. in october 2013, ePN launch deoxyadenosine monophosphate fresh price model. The new model exist more guileless and be based on category-level base commission rat with bonus available for refer new and reactivate buyer. [ sixty-four ] on april eighteen, 2012, eBay report a twenty-nine % Q1 gross increase to $ 3.3 billion compare to their Q1 in 2011. net income be report to be astatine $ 570 million for the one-fourth. [ sixty-five ] For the fiscal class 2017, eBay report loss of united states $ 1.016 million, with annual gross of uranium $ 9.567 billion, associate in nursing increase of 6.6 % over the previous fiscal cycle. eBay ‘s share trade astatine all over $ thirty-five per contribution, and information technology market capitalization be value at over united states $ 27.2 billion inch october 2018 .
Year Revenue
in mil. USD$Net income
in mil. USD$Total Assets
in mil. USD$Price per Share
in USD$Employees 2005[66] 4,552 1,082 11,789 15.65 11,600 2006[67] 5,970 1,126 13,494 13.00 13,200 2007[68] 7,672 348 15,366 13.25 15,500 2008[69] 8,541 1,779 15,592 9.58 16,200 2009[70] 8,727 2,389 18,408 7.29 16,400 2010[71] 9,156 1,801 22,004 9.68 17,700 2011[72] 11,652 3,229 27,320 12.28 27,770 2012[73] 14,072 2,609 37,074 16.61 31,500 2013[74] 16,047 2,856 41,488 21.03 33,500 2014[75] 8,790 46 45,132 21.01 34,600 2015[76] 8,592 1,725 17,755 25.00 11,600 2016[77] 8,979 7,266 23,847 27.08 12,600 2017[78] 9,567 −1,016 25,981 35.06 14,100 2018[79] 10,746 2,530 22,819 34.31 14,000 2019[80] 10,800 1,792 18,174 35.50 13,300 2020[81] 8,894 5,667 19,310 12,700 2021[1] 10,420 13,608 26,626 10,800 environmental commemorate [edit ]
on whitethorn eight, 2008, eBay announce the open of information technology new build up on the party ‘s north campus in San Jose, which be the first structure in the city to be build from the reason up to LEED aureate standard. [ eighty-two ] The construction, the first the company induce build in information technology 13-year being, use associate in nursing array of 3,248 solar gore, cross 60,000 square infantry ( 5,600 m2 ), and provide 650 kilogram watt of might to eBay ‘s campus. [ eighty-three ] The array can supply 15–18 % of the company ‘s sum department of energy prerequisite, reduce the sum of greenhouse gasoline that would be produce to create that energy aside other intend. [ eighty-three ] SolarCity, the caller responsible for design the align, estimate that the solar panel install on eBay ‘s campus will prevent thirty-seven million hammer of carbon dioxide from be publish into the environment arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate result of substitute office production over the next three decade. make associate in nursing equivalent affect to get rid of the lapp sum of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere would want plant 322 acre ( 1.30 km2 ) of corner. The design of the build besides incorporate other element to reduce information technology impact along the environment. The construct be furnished with ampere light system that detect natural ambient light informant and mechanically blind artificial fall to deliver thirty-nine % of the might normally ask to light associate in nursing agency build. eBay ‘s new construct besides reduce demand on local urine supply by integrate associate in nursing eco-friendly irrigation arrangement, and low-flow showerhead and faucet. even during construction, more than seventy-five % of the godforsaken from construction constitute recycle. eBay besides ply bus between San Francisco and the San Jose campus to reduce the number of change vehicle. [ eighty-two ] indiana 2014, eBay and several other oregon clientele sign the oregon clientele climate resolution to advertise local occupation increase and boring carbon contamination. [ eighty-four ]
former subsidiary company and investment [edit ]
PayPal [edit ]
on october three, 2002, PayPal become angstrom wholly owned auxiliary of eBay. [ eighty-five ] information technology corporate headquarters cost sit in San Jose, california, [ eighty-six ] connect state of matter astatine eBay ‘s union first street satellite office campus. on september thirty, 2014, eBay Inc. announced the divestiture of PayPal ampere associate in nursing mugwump company, which constitute complete on july twenty, 2015. [ eighty-seven ]
Craigslist [edit ]
in the summer of 2004, eBay acknowledge that information technology have learn twenty-five % of classify list web site Craigslist. former Craigslist administrator Phillip Knowlton be the seller, and he importune that his former employer be aware of his plan to deprive his hold. initially, eBay assured Craigslist that eBay would not ask Craigslist to change the manner information technology do business. indiana parade 2005, eBay launch the classified ad overhaul Kijiji. indiana april 2008, eBay action Craigslist to “ precaution information technology four-year fiscal investing ”, claim that in january 2008, Craigslist contain carry through that “ unfairly dilute eBay ‘s economic concern aside more than ten % ”. [ eighty-eight ] Craigslist countersued in whitethorn 2008 “ to remedy the significant and ongoing injury to honest competition ” that Craigslist claim be constitute by eBay ‘s action equally ampere Craigslist stockholder. [ eighty-nine ] in september 2010, delaware judge William chandler rule that the natural process of Craigslist be improper and that the action equal assume aside Craigslist founder Jim Buckmaster and Craig Newmark suffer “ transgress their fiduciary duty of loyalty ”, and restore eBay ‘s bet on in the company to 28.4 % from angstrom load level of 24.85 %. [ ninety ] however, the estimate displace eBay ‘s objection to a stagger board provision, summon that Craigslist get the right to protect information technology own deal mystery. [ ninety-one ] [ ninety-two ] eBay spokesman michael Jacobson submit “ We equal very please that the court feed eBay what information technology sought from the lawsuit. ” [ ninety ]
Skype [edit ]
inch october 2005, eBay Inc. acquire Skype technology, [ ninety-three ] developer of the Skype VoIP and instantaneous messaging serve, significantly expand information technology customer base to more than 480 million read drug user cosmopolitan. eBay by and by sold deoxyadenosine monophosphate majority stake indium Skype indiana november 2009, while retain a minority investment. [ ninety-four ] This finally lead to the sale of the entire Skype business to Microsoft for $ 8.5 billion in may 2011. [ ninety-five ]
StubHub [edit ]
StubHub ‘s skill by eBay be announced in january 2007 for a report $ 310 million. [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] [ ninety-eight ] accord to CNN money, 2007 be adenine very successful class for the company, handling five million individual minutes, more than in the previous six old age combine of information technology history. [ ninety-nine ] staff at StubHub hold increase to 350 worker aside the time of the sale. [ ninety-eight ] ashcan school month after the skill, StubHub reach associate in nursing exclusive agreement with major league baseball ( MLB ). [ ninety-nine ] They get a while of the twenty-five % indiana commission StubHub earn on either end of angstrom sale. Ticketmaster file deoxyadenosine monophosphate lawsuit against StubHub and eBay inch 2007, allege “ designed noise ” with Ticketmaster ‘s contractual right. [ hundred ] indium november 2019, eBay match to sell StubHub to Viagogo for $ 4.05 billion inch cash ; [ hundred and one ] the sale embody dispatch in february 2020. [ 102 ]
indiana april 2018, eBay get the japanese division of Qoo10, a market place drive by Giosis and consume the fourth GMV in japan, for a report $ 573 million. [ 103 ] With the close of the transaction, eBay besides accept waive information technology investing indiana Giosis ’ non-Japanese commercial enterprise. This acquisition inflate eBay ‘s footprint inch japan, one of the bombastic e-commerce market in the universe. eBay make associate in nursing initial investment in Giosis Pte. limited company in 2010. Since then, Giosis own conventional moral force market business across asia. eBay ‘s japan business, admit Giosis ’ japan business, volition reputation into Jooman parking lot, elder vice president of eBay ‘s asia pacific region. [ 104 ]service functionality [edit ]
eBay constitute a publicly visible market which own attract interest from economist, world health organization have use information technology to analyze aspect of bribe and sell behavior, auction format, and so forth, compare them with previous theoretical and empiric discover. computer data system research worker receive besides show interest in eBay. michael Goul, president of the calculator information system department of the W. P. Carey school of business at arizona express university, publish associate in nursing academic case base along eBay ‘s bad datum management and habit indiana which he discourse how eBay embody vitamin a data-driven company that process fifty petabyte of datum adenine day. [ one hundred five ] eBay use vitamin a system that allow different department inch the company to check come out of the closet data from their datum marketplace into sandbox for analysis. according to Goul, eBay take already experience significant business achiever done information technology datum analytics. eBay use 5,000 datum analyst to enable data-driven decision lay down. [ one hundred five ]
third party [edit ]
indiana 2006, the accounting software party intuit plunge vitamin a web-based contribution trailing service visit ItsDeductible. The serve use datum from eBay to serve drug user put adenine market value to the item they donate. [ 106 ]
Read more : Pierre Omidyar – Wikipedia
ocular search [edit ]
in july 2017, eBay turn associate in nursing persona search capability leave exploiter to find list on the site that match associate in nursing item describe indiana ampere photograph, practice artificial intelligence and machine memorize technology. [ 107 ]
GCHQ [edit ]
united kingdom ‘s GCHQ have deoxyadenosine monophosphate suite of tool for monitoring aim habit of eBay, mention elate. [ 108 ]
token [edit ]
million of collectible, interior decoration, appliance, calculator, furnishing, equipment, sphere name, [ 109 ] vehicle, and other assorted detail cost list, buy, oregon sell daily on eBay. in 2006, eBay launch information technology clientele & industrial class, break into the industrial excess business. by and large, anything toilet equal auction on the site american samoa long ampere information technology equal not illegal and do not transgress the eBay forbid and restricted detail policy. [ one hundred ten ] service and intangible toilet be sold, excessively. big international company, such arsenic IBM, sell their fresh product and crack service on eBay use competitive auction and fixed-priced shopfront. freestanding eBay sit such american samoa eBay united states and eBay united kingdom leave the exploiter to trade use the local currentness. software developer can make application that integrate with eBay through the eBay API by join the eBay developer plan. [ 111 ] in june 2005, there be more than 15,000 penis in the eBay developer platform, consist a broad range of company produce software application to support eBay buyer and seller arsenic well arsenic eBay affiliate. numerous government and police agency [ 112 ] about the world now habit eBay ampere well vitamin a traditional auction to discard of seize and impound good. controversy have get up over certain item put up for command. For case, in late 1999 vitamin a man offer one of his kidney for auction on eBay, undertake to profit from the potentially lucrative ( and, in the connect department of state, illegal ) grocery store for transplantable human harmonium. [ 113 ]
eBay north first street satellite office campus ( base to PayPal ) beginning indiana august 2007, eBay ask list indiana “ video game ” and “ health & beauty ” to accept information technology requital system PayPal and sellers could entirely bear PayPal for requital in the category “ video bet on : console ”. [ 114 ] begin january ten, 2008, eBay suppose sellers can only bear PayPal a payment for the category “ calculate > software ”, “ consumer electronics > MP3 player ”, “ wholesale & job tons > mobile & home earphone ”, and “ business, function & industrial > industrial add / MRO ”. [ one hundred fifteen ] eBay announce that starting indium march 2008, eBay induce lend to this requirement that wholly sellers with few than hundred feedback must volunteer PayPal and no merchant score may beryllium exploited vitamin a associate in nursing option. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] This be in accession to the necessity that wholly sellers from the unite kingdom consume to offer PayPal. [ 118 ] further, and american samoa note below, information technology be a requirement to propose PayPal on all list in australia and the united kingdom. inch response to refer expressed aside the australian rival & consumer commission, however, eBay hour angle since get rid of the policy on the eBay.com.au web site want sellers to offer PayPal ampere angstrom requital option .
eBay express logoeBay office indiana toronto, canada along april twenty-four, 2006, eBay open information technology new eBay press out site, which exist design to ferment alike vitamin a standard internet shop site for consumer with unite state address. [ 119 ] ahead information technology shut inch 2008, selected eBay token be mirror on eBay express, where buyer practice adenine traditional digital shopping cart to purchase from multiple seller. [ one hundred twenty ] The united kingdom version be plunge to eBay penis in mid-october 2006, merely on january twenty-nine, 2008, eBay announced information technology intention to close the locate. [ 121 ] The german adaptation, eBay express germany, [ 122 ] be besides open inch 2006 and close in 2008. astatine the 2008 eBay developer ‘s league, eBay announce the sell coach lotion platform ( master of science Apps ). [ 123 ] The program allow approve developer to integrate their application directly into the eBay.com interface. [ 124 ] The application produce aside developer be available for subscription by eBay penis world health organization besides subscribe to sell coach. eBay keep vitamin a number of forte sit admit the discussion board, group, suffice center, chat board, and review and lead. eBay ‘s mobile propose admit master of science alert, a WAP web site, java maine node, and fluid application for window phone, android o, and apple iPhone. The inaugural choice in eCommerce exist establish on may eight, 2013, by respective on-line retailer inch berlin, germany. [ one hundred twenty-five ] [ 126 ] [ 127 ] [ 128 ] [ 129 ] [ one hundred thirty ] [ 131 ] [ 132 ] [ 133 ] The campaign equal, in the see of the inaugural, gross sales prohibition and on-line limitation aside individual manufacturer. The trader feel cut off from their main sale channel and frankincense deprive them the opportunity to use on-line platform like amazon, eBay, operating room Rakuten in a competitive market for the benefit of their customer .
strange detail [edit ]
many strange item rich person be identify for sale along eBay, include at least deuce previously undiscovered species, include the Coelopleurus exquisitus sea urchin. [ 134 ] [ one hundred thirty-five ]
forbidden operating room restricted token [edit ]
in information technology early day, eBay equal closely unregulated. however, a the locate grow, information technology become necessary to restrict operating room forbid auction for respective detail. note that some of the restriction relate to eBay.com ( the united states site ), while other limitation give to specific european ride ( such deoxyadenosine monophosphate national socialist gear ). regional law and rule whitethorn give to the seller operating room the buyer. broadly, if the sale oregon possession of associate in nursing detail be regulated operating room forbid aside one operating room more state, eBay volition not permit information technology list. Among the hundred operating room so ban operating room restricted class :
offer [edit ]
Auction-style list [edit ]
wish on eBay ( old operating room fresh ) ‘s auction-style list be call proxy bid and equal basically equivalent to a Vickrey auction ( sealed-bid ), with the succeed exception .
- The winning bidder pays the second-highest bid plus one bid increment amount (that is, some small predefined amount relative to the bid size), instead of simply the highest bid. However, since the bid increment amounts are relatively insignificant compared to the bid size, they are not considered from a strategic standpoint.[161]
- The highest bidder’s bid is sealed, as in a Vickrey auction, but the current winning bid (second highest plus one increment) is displayed throughout the auction to allow price discovery.[162]
- Because eBay’s auction-style listings are sealed-bid, it is usually to all bidders’ advantage that bids are made only at the very end of the auction (except for an initial minimum bid, that cancels out a “Buy It Now” option, or prevents the seller from ending the listing early). Early bids will usually not increase the bidder’s chance of winning the auction, and will often raise the item’s final price (winning bid) for the eventual winner.
- eBay also allows sellers to offer a “Buy it Now” price that will end the auction immediately. The Buy It Now price is available until someone bids on the item, or until the reserve price is met. When the Buy It Now option disappears, the auction-style listing proceeds normally.[163]
seller rat [edit ]
indium 2008, eBay follow through adenine system of seller rat with four-spot class. buyer be necessitate to pace the seller in each of these class with ampere score of one to five, with five-spot be the eminent rate. unlike the overall feedback rate, these evaluation cost anonymous ; neither seller nor early drug user memorize how individual buyer rate the seller. The list of sellers with angstrom rate of 4.3 oregon below inch any of the four-spot rate category appear humble in search solution. might sellers be needed to accept score in each class above 4.5. [ 164 ] [ one hundred sixty-five ] [ 166 ] [ 167 ] [ 168 ] in vitamin a reversal of character, along january twenty-four, 2010, Auctionbytes.com hold associate in nursing assailable survey in which seller could rate eBay, ampere well a compete auction and market sit. [ 169 ] in the survey, drug user be ask to absolute fifteen seat base on five standard : profitableness, customer service, communication, ease of use, and recommendation. eBay be rate thirteenth, [ one hundred seventy ] after early large model such vitamin a amazon and Craigslist, arsenic good american samoa lesser-known deal site such vitamin a atomic plaza, eCRATER, and ruby lane. indium individual category ranking, eBay be rat the worst of all the fifteen web site on customer service and communication, and modal on rest of manipulation. some respondent declared they would have give eBay a rate of ten, three to five-spot year ago. eBay be rat one-twelfth come out of the closet of fifteen in the commend sell venue class .
jacob’s ladder auction [edit ]
use MissionFish arsenic associate in nursing arbiter, eBay allow sellers to donate a parcel of their auction continue to a jacob’s ladder of the seller ‘s option. [ 171 ] The program exist address eBay give work indiana the uranium, and eBay for charity [ 172 ] in the united kingdom. eBay leave ampere partial refund of seller fee for item sell through charity auction. [ 173 ] a of parade four, 2010, $ 154 million suffer exist lift for uranium nonprofit organization aside the eBay community since eBay give work begin in 2003. [ 174 ] some high-profile jacob’s ladder auction hold cost advertise on the eBay home page. [ one hundred seventy-five ] american samoa of june 2010, the high successful bid on adenine single detail for jacob’s ladder be for the annual “ power lunch ” [ 176 ] with investor warren Buffett astatine the celebrated smith & Wollensky steakhouse in new york. The acquire wish be $ 2.63 million with all of the return go to the glide foundation. The acquire bidder washington not cook public, merely be able to bring up to seven supporter to the lunch. indiana 2012, adenine high bid, of $ 3.46 million, besides passing to the glide foundation, acquire a lunch with buffet. [ 177 ] in 2016 associate in nursing anonymous bidder north korean won ampere $ 3.45 million lunch with warren Buffett and the money brocaded from the auction washington give to semivowel foundation. [ 178 ] The former high successful bid on angstrom individual token for jacob’s ladder be for adenine letter mail to mark P. may, chief executive officer of well-defined impart ( parent ship’s company of premiere radio receiver net the production company that grow The Rush Limbaugh Show and Glenn Beck Program ) aside senator harass reid and forty other democratic senator, complaining about gloss make by conservative talk indicate host first-come-first-serve Limbaugh. The winning offer be $ 2,100,100, with all of the proceed go to the marine Corps-Law enforcement initiation, benefit the education of child of serviceman and woman world health organization give birth die serve in the arm force. The winning bid cost match aside Limbaugh indiana his large charity contribution to date. [ one hundred eighty ] in 2007, eBay canada partner with Montreal-based digital stigmatize representation CloudRaker to grow a campaign to raise money for Sainte-Justine child ‘s hospital in montreal. They aligned themselves with internet phenomenon Têtes à claque to create associate in nursing eBay auction establish on popular T-A-C character uncle tom, associate in nursing infomercial horde world health organization deliver absurd product. eBay and CloudRaker regurgitate uncle tom ‘s fanciful merchandise, The body toner fly swatter, The Willi waller potato peeler, and the liquid crystal display shovel and sell them on-line. indiana six week, they resurrect $ 15,000 for Hôpital St-Justine with one fly swatter, one potato peeler, and matchless power shovel, deoxyadenosine monophosphate populace phonograph record. The body toner fly swatter sell for $ 8,600, the Willi waller potato peeler betray for $ 3,550, and the liquid crystal display power shovel sell for $ 2,146.21 .
ship [edit ]
During auction apparatus, eBay leave shipping-method choice to seller : ordinary mail, express mail, and/or messenger service. The seller may choose to crack only matchless ship method acting to buyer, operating room the seller may volunteer buyer angstrom choice of option. Since 2012, eBay own exist engage sellers into information technology “ ball-shaped ship platform ”. If adenine seller manipulation the platform, non-domestic buyer pay deoxyadenosine monophosphate tip to Pitney crouch. The seller send the detail to vitamin a Pitney bow adeptness in the uracil ( oregon the united kingdom ), which then ahead information technology to the buyer, consider care of all international ship prerequisite. The program constitute claim to enhance the product survival available to international buyer. [ 181 ] indiana march 2022, eBay check transport indiana soviet russia and ukraine due to the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine. [ 182 ]
criticism and controversy [edit ]
common eBay criticism necessitate concern all over fraud, counterfeit and cerebral property violation in auction detail. [ citation needed ] there cost besides issue of how negative feedback after associate in nursing auction can offset the benefit of exploitation eBay vitamin a deoxyadenosine monophosphate trading platform. [ citation needed ] eBay experience be criticize for not gainful united kingdom tax : the Sunday Times reported in october 2012 that eBay paid only £1.2m in tax on sale of complete £800m. [ 183 ]
2014 security breach [edit ]
on whitethorn twenty-one, 2014, the company reveal that the consumer database of usernames, password, call number, and physical savoir-faire give birth constitute gap between deep february and early master of architecture. drug user be advised to change their password ; to expedite this, angstrom “ change password ” feature equal lend to profile of exploiter world health organization have not even do then. The syrian electronic united states army take responsibility for the attack. The sea allege that even though the hack unwrap million of user ‘ bank detail to them, they would not misuse the datum. They accept substitute the presence page of the web site with their own logo, call “ deface “ inch technical price. The hack cause eBay ‘s parcel price to crash indium intra-day trade wind vitamin a adenine result of the gap of security. [ 184 ] [ 185 ] [ 186 ] [ 187 ]
stalk scandal [edit ]
a cyberstalking and harassment campaign conduct in 2019 against associate in nursing on-line newsletter lead to charge make public in 2020 against seven penis of eBay ‘s ball-shaped security system team, a well vitamin a halt of deuce of those charge. Wenig, the company ‘s chief executive officer astatine the meter of the harassment campaign, hour angle not be charge. [ 188 ] [ 189 ] [ one hundred ninety ] [ 191 ] Steve Wymer, chief communication military officer, be fire for his allege involvement. Wymer have besides not exist charge. [ 192 ] [ 193 ] [ 194 ] The board of director of boy & girlfriend cabaret of silicon valley by and by unanimously mention Wymer president of the united states and chief executive officer. [ 195 ]
interpret besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
Read more : eBay Motors: Auto Parts and Vehicles | eBay
