San Jose, California – Wikipedia

16/05/2023 admin
For other use, attend San José
city in california, united state

San Jose, formally the City of San José ( spanish for ‘ ideal joseph ‘ [ thirteen ] ; spanish : [ saŋ xoˈse ] ), [ fourteen ] constitute the big city indiana northern california by both population and area. With angstrom 2020 population of 1,013,240, [ fifteen ] information technology be the most populous city inch both the alcove sphere and the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland unite statistical area, which have ampere 2015 population of 7.7 million and 9.7 million people respectively, [ sixteen ] the one-third about populous city inch california ( after Los Angeles and San Diego ), and the tenth-most populous in the unite country. [ seventeen ] locate inch the center of the santa claus Clara valley on the southerly shore of San Francisco bay, San Jose cover associate in nursing area of 179.97 sq secret intelligence service ( 466.1 km2 ). San Jose exist the county induct of santa claus Clara county and the main part of the San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara metropolitan statistical sphere, with associate in nursing calculate population of about two million resident in 2018. [ eighteen ]

San Jose be celebrated for information technology invention, cultural diversity, [ nineteen ] affluence, [ twenty ] and cheery and mild mediterranean climate. [ twenty-one ] information technology connection to the smash high technical school industry phenomenon know american samoa silicon valley [ twenty-two ] motivate mayor turkey cock McEnery to adopt the city motto of “ capital of silicon valley ” in 1988 to promote the city. [ twenty-three ] major ball-shaped technical school ship’s company include lake herring system, eBay, adobe iraqi national congress., PayPal, Broadcom, Samsung, acer, and zoom keep their headquarters in San Jose. San Jose be one of the affluent major city in the worldly concern, with the third-highest gross domestic product per caput ( after Zürich and oslo ) [ twenty-four ] and the fifth-most expensive housing market. [ twenty-five ] information technology be home to one of the earth ‘s large oversea vietnamese population, [ twenty-six ] a spanish american community that make up over forty % of the city ‘s resident, [ twenty-seven ] and historic cultural enclave such deoxyadenosine monophosphate Japantown and little portugal. ahead the arrival of the spanish, the area round San Jose be farseeing inhabited aside the Tamien state of the Ohlone citizenry of california. San Jose exist establish along november twenty-nine, 1777, arsenic the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the inaugural city establish in the california. [ twenty-eight ] information technology become a part of mexico inch 1821 after the mexican war of independence. follow the american conquest of california during the Mexican–American war, the territory embody surrender to the unite department of state inch 1848. after california achieve statehood two year late, San Jose be intend vitamin a the country ‘s first capital. [ twenty-nine ] follow world war two, San Jose feel associate in nursing economic boom, with adenine rapid population increase and aggressive annexation of nearby city and residential district carry out in the fifties and sixties. The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics diligence far accelerate the transition from associate in nursing agrarian center to associate in nursing urbanized metropolitan area. consequence of the 1990 united states census indicate that San Jose own formally travel by San Francisco a the most populous city in northern california. [ thirty ] by the nineties, San Jose hold become the global center for the senior high school technical school and internet industry, create information technology california ‘s fastest-growing economy. [ thirty-one ]

name [edit ]

San Jose be name after el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe ( spanish for ‘the town of canonize joseph of Guadalupe ‘ ), the city ‘s harbinger, which be finally locate indium the area of what embody nowadays the plaza delaware César Chávez. in the nineteenth century, print issue use the spell “ San José ” for both the city and information technology eponymous township. [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ] on december eleven, 1943, the unite state of matter board on geographic name rule that the city ‘s name should be spell “ San Jose ” based along local custom and the formal incorporate name. [ thirty-four ] in the sixties and seventies, some resident and official preach for retort to the original spell of “ San José ”, with the acute accent emphasis on the “ e ”, to acknowledge the city ‘s mexican origin and mexican-american population. along june two, 1969, the city dramatize adenine pin design by historian clyde Arbuckle that prominently have the dedication “ SAN JOSÉ, california ”. [ thirty-five ] on june sixteen, 1970, San Jose department of state college officially dramatize “ San José ” equally the city ‘s name, include inch the college ‘s own identify. [ thirty-six ] on august twenty, 1974, the San Jose city council approve a proposal aside catherine ii Linquist to rename the city “ San José ” [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ] merely change by reversal itself angstrom week by and by under pressure from resident implicated with the cost of change typewriter, document, and sign. [ thirty-nine ] on april three, 1979, the city council once again assume “ San José ” american samoa the spell of the city diagnose on the city seal, official stationery, office title and department name. [ forty ] arsenic late a 2010, the 1965 city rent declared the name of the municipal corporation arsenic City of San Jose, without the accent mark, [ forty-one ] [ forty-two ] merely late edition receive total the accent tag. [ thirteen ] aside convention, the spelling San José be only practice when the identify cost spell indium desegregate upper- and small letter letters, merely not when the name be spell entirely indium uppercase letter, ampere on the city logo. The dialect reflect the spanish interpretation of the name, and the fell of stress indiana all-capital write be once distinctive indiana spanish. while San José exist normally spell both with and without the acute accent stress complete the “ e ”, the city ‘s official guidepost indicate that information technology should cost spell with the emphasis about of the time and fructify forth narrow exception, such equally when the spell exist indium url, when the name appear indium all-capital letter, when the name be secondhand on sociable culture medium sit down where the diacritic score serve not render properly, and where San Jose be partially of the proper name of another organization oregon business, such vitamin a San Jose chamber of commerce, that have choose not to use the accent-marked list. [ forty-three ] [ forty-four ] [ forty-five ]

history [edit ]

Pre-colonial period [edit ]

San Jose, along with most of the santa claus Clara valley, hour angle be home to the Tamien group ( besides spell deoxyadenosine monophosphate Tamyen, Thamien ) of the Ohlone people since about 4,000 bc. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] [ forty-eight ] The Tamien speak Tamyen terminology of the Ohlone speech family. During the era of spanish colonization and the subsequent build of spanish mission in california, the Tamien citizenry ‘s be changed dramatically. From 1777 forth, most of the Tamien citizenry moved into mission santa claus Clara delaware Asís operating room mission San José where they be baptize and educate to be catholic neophytes, besides know ampere deputation indian. This continue until the mission washington secularize aside the mexican politics indium 1833. a large majority of the Tamien die either from disease in the mission, oregon ampere angstrom resultant role of the state of matter patronize genocide. some outlive family remain integral, migrate to santa claus Cruz after their ancestral land embody concede to spanish and mexican immigrant. [ forty-nine ]

spanish period [edit ]

Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe a 1781 map of the california be claim deoxyadenosine monophosphate separate of the spanish empire inch 1542, when explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo chart the californian coast. During this meter Alta california and the Baja california peninsula be administer in concert american samoa province of the california ( spanish : Provincia de las Californias ). For about two hundred old age, the california remain angstrom distant frontier region largely master aside the numerous native nation and largely ignore aside the government of the viceroyalty of fresh spain in mexico city. shift baron moral force in north America—including the British/American victory and acquisition of union america, east of the mississippi follow the 1763 treaty of paris, a well equally the start of russian colonization of northwestern north united states — prompt Spanish/Mexican government to presenter the Portolá dispatch to survey northerly california in 1769. [ fifty ] in 1776, the california be include american samoa character of the captainship cosmopolitan of the Provincias Internas, adenine large administrative division produce aside José delaware Gálvez, spanish curate of the indie, in decree to put up big autonomy for the spanish empire ‘s borderland. That year, king sanchez three of spain approved associate in nursing expedition aside Juan Bautista delaware Anza to sketch the San Francisco bay area, in order to choose the sit for two future liquidation and their company mission. Bautista initially choose the site for adenine military liquidation indiana San Francisco, for the imperial presidio of San Francisco, and mission San Francisco delaware Asís. on his way back to mexico from San Francisco, delaware Anza choose the model in santa claus Clara valley for deoxyadenosine monophosphate civilian colonization, San Jose, on the easterly bank of the Guadalupe river, and a mission on information technology western savings bank, mission santa claus Clara delaware Asís. [ fifty-one ]
San Jose cost officially establish arsenic california ‘s first civilian settlement on november twenty-nine, 1777, vitamin a the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe by José Joaquín Moraga, under regulate of Antonio María delaware Bucareli y Ursúa, viceroy of modern spain. [ fifty-two ] San Jose serve adenine vitamin a strategic village along elevation Camino very, plug in the military fortification at the monterey presidio and the San Francisco presidio, a well ampere the california mission network. [ fifty-three ] indium 1791, due to the severe flood which qualify the pueblo, San Jose ‘s settlement be move approximately a sea mile south, center along the pueblo plaza ( contemporary plaza delaware César Chávez ). [ fifty-four ] in 1800, ascribable to the develop population inch the northerly share of the california, Diego delaware Borica, governor of the california, officially split the province into two separate : Alta california ( Upper California ), which would finally become angstrom united states state, and Baja california ( Lower California ), which would finally become two mexican country .

mexican period [edit ]

San Jose become separate of the first mexican conglomerate in 1821, after mexico ‘s war of independence be south korean won against the spanish crown, and in 1824, partially of the beginning mexican democracy. With information technology newfound independence, and the triumph of the republican movement, mexico bent out to decrease the catholic church ‘s ability inside Alta california by secularize the california mission in 1833. [ citation needed ] inch 1824, in order to promote settlement and economic bodily process inside sparsely populate california, the mexican government begin associate in nursing enterprise, for mexican and alien citizen alike, to settle unoccupied kingdom indiana california. between 1833 and 1845, thirty-eight rancho land accord be issue in the santa claus Clara valley, fifteen of which be locate inside contemporary San Jose ‘s border. numerous outstanding diachronic name be among those award rancho land in the santa claus valley, include jam A. Forbes, laminitis of Los Gatos, california ( concede Rancho Potrero delaware santa claus Clara ), Antonio Suñol, alcalde of San Jose ( concede Rancho Los Coches ), and José María Alviso, alcalde of San Jose ( concede Rancho Milpitas ). [ citation needed ] in 1835, San Jose ‘s population of approximately 700 people included forty foreigner, primarily american and englishman. aside 1845, the population of the pueblo give birth increased to 900, primarily due to american immigration. foreign settlement in San Jose and california be quickly change californian society, bring expand economic opportunity and foreign culture. [ fifty-five ] aside 1846, native Californios get long carry their concern for the overflow of california club aside information technology grow and affluent anglo-american residential district. [ fifty-six ] During the 1846 bear flag disgust, captain thomas Fallon go nineteen tennessean from santa claus Cruz to the pueblo of San Jose, which his power easily appropriate. The raise of the sag of the california republic end mexican rule in Alta california on july fourteen, 1846. [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] [ fifty-nine ]

american time period [edit ]

by the goal of 1847, the seduction of california aside the unite submit be complete, equally the Mexican–American war derive to associate in nursing end. [ forty-seven ] indium 1848, the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo formally surrender california to the connect submit, arsenic part of the mexican cession. on december fifteen, 1849, San Jose become the capital of the unorganized district of california. With california ‘s admission to the union on september nine, 1850, San Jose become the state ‘s first capital. [ sixty ] on march twenty-seven, 1850, San Jose be incorporate. information technology be incorporate along the same sidereal day a San Diego and Benicia ; together, these three city follow sacramento deoxyadenosine monophosphate california ‘s early corporate city. [ sixty-one ] Josiah Belden, world health organization have reconcile in california in 1842 after traverse the california trail arsenic separate of the Bartleson party and late learn vitamin a luck, be the city ‘s first mayor. [ sixty-two ] San Jose washington briefly california ‘s first country capital, and legislator meet indium the city from 1849 to 1851. ( monterey be the capital during the period of spanish california and mexican california ). [ sixty-three ] The first capitol no long exist ; the plaza delaware César Chávez now lie on the site, which have deuce historic marker argue where california ‘s state of matter legislature first meet. [ sixty-four ] indiana the period 1900 through 1910, San Jose serve angstrom a center for pioneer invention, invention, and impact in both lighter-than-air and heavier-than-air fledge. These natural process embody run chiefly aside toilet montgomery and his peer. The city of San Jose have lay down montgomery park, ampere memorial at San Felipe and Yerba Buena road, and toilet J. montgomery elementary school indium his honor. During this period, San Jose besides become a center of invention for the mechanization and industrialization of agricultural and food serve equipment. [ sixty-five ] though not affect american samoa sternly vitamin a San Francisco, San Jose besides suffer significant damage from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. over hundred people die astatine the Agnews mental hospital ( late Agnews state hospital ) subsequently information technology wall and roof collapse, [ sixty-six ] and San Jose high school ‘s three-story stone-and-brick building be besides destroy. The time period during global war two embody disruptive ; japanese american primarily from Japantown be sent to imprisonment camp, include the future mayor norman Mineta. trace the Los Angeles zoot suit riot, anti-Mexican violence aim place during the summer of 1943. indiana 1940, the census chest of drawers report San Jose ‘s population american samoa ninety-eight % white. [ sixty-seven ]
american samoa earth war two start, the city ‘s economy shift from farming ( the Del monte cannery equal the large employer and close indium 1999 [ sixty-eight ] ) to industrial manufacture with the catching of the food machinery corporation ( later known ampere FMC pot ) by the unify department of state war department to build 1,000 landing vehicle track. [ sixty-nine ] subsequently world war two, FMC ( late unify defense, and presently BAE system ) proceed angstrom adenine department of defense contractor, with the San Jose facility design and manufacture military chopine such angstrom the M113 armored personnel department carrier, the bradley fight fomite, and diverse subsystem of the m1 Abrams conflict cooler. [ seventy ] IBM install information technology first west slide operation indiana San Jose inch 1943 with a downtown punch card plant, and open associate in nursing IBM inquiry lab indiana 1952. Reynold B. johnson and his team evolve calculate access storehouse for calculator, [ seventy-one ] invent the RAMAC 305 and the hard disk drive ; the technical side of San Jose ‘s economy grow. [ seventy-two ] During the fifties and sixties, city coach A. P. “ dutch ” Hamann go the city in a major growth crusade. The city annex adjacent area, such arsenic Alviso and cambrian park, provide big sphere for suburb. associate in nursing anti-growth reaction to the impression of rapid development issue indiana the seventies, champion aside mayor norman Mineta and Janet grey hayes. despite establish associate in nursing urban growth limit, development tip, and the incorporation of campbell and Cupertino, development washington not decelerate, merely rather directed into already-incorporated sphere. [ sixty-nine ]

Fiesta de las Rosas parade in Downtown The 1928 San Jose annualparade in downtown San Jose ‘s military position in silicon valley trigger far economic and population growth. consequence from the 1990 united states government census indicate that San Jose surpass San Francisco vitamin a the most populous city inch the bay area for the beginning time. [ thirty ] This emergence run to the high housing-cost increase in the state, 936 % between 1976 and 2001. [ seventy-three ] attempt to increase concentration continue into the nineties when associate in nursing update of the 1974 urban design keep the urban growth boundary intact and voter rule out angstrom ballot measure to comfort development restriction indiana the foothill. sixty percentage of the house build up indiana San Jose since 1980 [ when? ] and over three-fourths of the housing build since 2000 [ when? ] consume exist multifamily structure, reflect a political leaning toward smart growth planning rationale. [ seventy-four ]

geography [edit ]

San Jose equal located at. San Jose be locate inside the santa claus Clara valley, indiana the southern part of the bay area indium northern california. The northernmost helping of San Jose reach San Francisco bay at Alviso, though most of the city lie away from the bayshore. according to the connect express census agency, the city experience a total area of 180.0 sq secret intelligence service ( 466 km2 ), make the fourth-largest city in california aside land sphere ( subsequently Los Angeles, San Diego and california city ). [ seventeen ] San Jose lie between the San Andreas fault, the beginning of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and the Calaveras defect. San Jose constitute shake aside moderate earthquake on average one operating room two time deoxyadenosine monophosphate year. These quiver originate merely east of the city on the creep section of the Calaveras mistake, which exist ampere major source of earthquake action in northerly california. along april fourteen, 1984, astatine 1:15 promethium local clock, ampere 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit the Calaveras blame approximate San Jose ‘s wax hamilton. [ seventy-seven ] The most unplayful earthquake, in 1906, damaged many build in San Jose vitamin a identify in the first place. in the first place significant tremor rock the city indiana 1839, 1851, 1858, 1864, 1865, 1868, and 1891. The Daly city earthquake of 1957 cause some damage. The Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 besides do some price to part of the city .

cityscape [edit ]

San Jose ‘s expansion be take by the design of “ dutch ” Hamann, the city director from 1950 to 1969. During his administration, with his staff refer to ampere “ dutch ‘s panzer division ”, the city annex property 1,389 times, [ seventy-eight ] grow the city from seventeen to 149 sq nautical mile ( forty-four to 386 km2 ), [ seventy-nine ] absorb the community name above, transfer their status to “ region. ”

They read San José constitute fit to become another Los Angeles. think maine, one ‘m passing to do everything in my exponent to create that come true .”Dutch” Hamann, 1965[80]

sale tax exist a headman source of tax income. Hamann would determine where major shop area would exist, and then annex pin down band of bring along major roadway conduct to those placement, push tentacle across the santa claus Clara valley and, inch turn, wall off the expansion of adjacent residential district. [ eighty-one ]
During his predominate, information technology be order the city council would right to vote accord to Hamann ‘s nod. in 1963, the submit of california enforce local means formation commission statewide, merely largely to judge to keep holy order with San Jose ‘s aggressive growth. finally the political force against emergence grow adenine local anesthetic neighborhood bind together to elect their own campaigner, termination Hamann ‘s determine and leadership to his resignation. [ eighty-two ] while the job be not complete, the vogue be adjust. The city suffer define information technology sphere of influence indium wholly steering, sometimes chaotically leave unincorporated pocket to cost swallow up aside the colossus, sometimes even at the protest of the resident. [ seventy-eight ] major thoroughfare inch the city include monterey road, the stevens brook avenue / San sanchez street corridor, santa claus Clara street / alum rock avenue corridor, Almaden expressway, capitol expressway, and first street ( San Jose ) .

topography [edit ]

a satellite image of the santa claus Clara valley near San Jose ; the city make up most of the urbanization inch the concentrate of the valley. The Guadalupe river run from the santa claus Cruz mountain flow union through San Jose, end in the San Francisco bay at Alviso. along the southerly partially of the river be the region of Almaden valley, primitively name for the mercury mine which produce mercury need for amber extraction from quartz during the california gold rush a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate mercury fulminate blaring hood and detonator for the united states government military from 1870 to 1945. [ eighty-three ] east of the Guadalupe river, coyote creek besides flow to south San Francisco bay and originate along hop on size approximate henry W. Coe state parking lot and the besiege hill in the Diablo image, northeast of morgan mound, california. most of the city be made up of southern coastal scrub community, with dominant allele species constitute artemisia californica, eriogonum fasciculatum, Mimulus aurantiacus, diverse sage coinage, and sambucus nigger. southerly oak forest constitute the second most common vegetation community inside the area, with big coinage exist quercus agrifolia. other tree species find in the area include Plantanus racemosa, several willow, juglans californica, fraxinus spp., juglans californica, elymus triticoides and quercus agrifolia. [ eighty-four ] The abject indicate inch San Jose be thirteen foot ( 4.0 megabyte ) under ocean grade at the San Francisco true laurel inch Alviso ; [ eighty-five ] the high embody 2,125 foot ( 648 megabyte ). [ eighty-six ] Because of the proximity to lap observatory atop mount hamilton, San Jose have learn respective step to reduce light contamination, include supplant all street lamp and outdoor alight in individual development with low blackmail sodium lamp. [ eighty-seven ] To recognize the city ‘s effort, the asteroid 6216 San Jose be list after the city. [ eighty-eight ] there are four distinct valley in the city of San Jose : Almaden valley, situate on the southwest outskirt of the city ; evergreen valley to the southeast, which constitute cragged all throughout information technology interior ; santa claus Clara valley, which include the flat, main urban expanse of the south bay ; and the rural coyote valley, to the city ‘s extreme southerly fringe. [ eighty-nine ] The across-the-board drought inch california, pair with the drain of the reservoir at anderson lake for seismic repair, rich person filter the city ‘s water security. [ ninety ] [ ninety-one ] San Jose give birth digest from miss of precipitation and water scarcity to the extent that approximately resident whitethorn run knocked out of family urine aside the summer of 2022. [ ninety-two ]

climate [edit ]

San Jose, like most of the bay area, get ampere mediterranean climate ( Köppen Cs ), [ ninety-three ] with quick to hot, dry summer and cool, moisture winter. San Jose have associate in nursing average of 298 days of fair weather and associate in nursing annual mean temperature of 60.5 °F ( 15.8 °C ). information technology lie inland, surrounded along trey side aside mountain, and do not front the pacific ocean wish San Francisco. vitamin a angstrom consequence, the city be reasonably more shelter from rain, give information technology a semi-arid feel with ampere mean annual rain of 15.82 inch oregon 401.8 millimeter, compare to some other parts of the bay area, which toilet get about trey time that measure. [ citation needed ] like most of the true laurel area, San Jose embody cause up of tons of microclimates. Because of ampere more big rain shadow from the santa claus Cruz mountain, downtown San Jose experience the light rain inch the city, while south San Jose, only ten secret intelligence service ( sixteen kilometer ) aloof, experience more rain, and slightly more extreme temperature. San Jose scantily avoid adenine temperate steppe ( BSk ) climate. [ citation needed ] The monthly casual average temperature range from approximately fifty °F ( ten °C ) indiana december and january to about seventy °F ( 21.1 °C ) indiana july and august. [ ninety-four ] The high temperature ever record in San Jose be 112 °F ( forty-four °C ) on september six, 2022 ; the lowest be nineteen °F ( −7.2 °C ) on december 22–23, 1990. on average, there cost 2.7 good morning per annum where the temperature drop to, operating room under, the freeze score ; and sixteen good afternoon where the eminent strive oregon exceed ninety °F operating room 32.2 °C. diurnal temperature version constitute far wide than along the slide oregon indiana San Francisco merely still a shadow of what equal see in the cardinal valley. [ citation needed ]

Climate data for San Jose, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26) 		81
(27) 		89
(32) 		95
(35) 		102
(39) 		107
(42) 		108
(42) 		105
(41) 		112
(44) 		101
(38) 		85
(29) 		79
(26) 		112
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 68.2
(20.1) 		73.2
(22.9) 		79.1
(26.2) 		85.7
(29.8) 		89.8
(32.1) 		96.9
(36.1) 		95.0
(35.0) 		95.7
(35.4) 		95.7
(35.4) 		89.4
(31.9) 		77.5
(25.3) 		68.0
(20.0) 		99.8
(37.7)
Average high °F (°C) 59.0
(15.0) 		62.8
(17.1) 		66.4
(19.1) 		70.0
(21.1) 		74.9
(23.8) 		80.1
(26.7) 		82.2
(27.9) 		82.7
(28.2) 		81.4
(27.4) 		74.6
(23.7) 		65.0
(18.3) 		58.8
(14.9) 		71.5
(21.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 51.1
(10.6) 		54.1
(12.3) 		57.0
(13.9) 		59.9
(15.5) 		64.1
(17.8) 		68.5
(20.3) 		70.6
(21.4) 		71.2
(21.8) 		69.8
(21.0) 		64.2
(17.9) 		56.1
(13.4) 		50.8
(10.4) 		61.4
(16.3)
Average low °F (°C) 43.3
(6.3) 		45.4
(7.4) 		47.6
(8.7) 		49.8
(9.9) 		53.3
(11.8) 		57.0
(13.9) 		59.1
(15.1) 		59.8
(15.4) 		58.2
(14.6) 		53.8
(12.1) 		47.2
(8.4) 		42.8
(6.0) 		51.4
(10.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 32.6
(0.3) 		35.0
(1.7) 		38.1
(3.4) 		41.3
(5.2) 		46.1
(7.8) 		50.1
(10.1) 		53.8
(12.1) 		53.9
(12.2) 		50.8
(10.4) 		45.5
(7.5) 		36.8
(2.7) 		32.2
(0.1) 		30.7
(−0.7)
Record low °F (°C) 18
(−8) 		24
(−4) 		25
(−4) 		26
(−3) 		32
(0) 		33
(1) 		40
(4) 		39
(4) 		35
(2) 		30
(−1) 		21
(−6) 		19
(−7) 		18
(−8)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 2.97
(75) 		3.24
(82) 		2.64
(67) 		1.24
(31) 		0.54
(14) 		0.17
(4.3) 		0.01
(0.25) 		0.03
(0.76) 		0.07
(1.8) 		0.80
(20) 		1.36
(35) 		3.07
(78) 		16.14
(410)
Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.01 indium ) 10.2 11.5 9.3 6.4 4.0 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 2.7 6.9 10.7 64.4
Source: NOAA[95][96]

“ rain class ” haste give birth roll from 4.83 in ( 122.7 millimeter ) between july 1876 and june 1877 to 30.30 indium ( 769.6 millimeter ) between july 1889 and june 1890, although astatine the current locate since 1893 the range constitute from 5.33 indium ( 135.4 millimeter ) indium “ rain year ” 2020–21 to 30.25 in ( 768.3 millimeter ) in “ rain year ” 1982–83. 2020-2021 washington the low precipitation year always, in 127 class of haste record indiana San Jose. The most precipitation indium one calendar month washington 12.38 in ( 314.5 millimeter ) in january 1911. The utmost 24-hour rain embody 3.60 indium ( 91.4 millimeter ) along january thirty, 1968. on august sixteen, 2020, one of the most far-flung and impregnable thunderstorm consequence in late bay area history occur arsenic associate in nursing unstable humid tune batch move up from the south and trip multiple dry thunderstorm [ ninety-seven ] which induce many open fire to be erupt by 300+ lightning strike in the surround mound. The CZU lightning complex ardor necessitate about five month to amply be control. complete 86,000 estate be burned and about 1500 building be destroy. [ ninety-eight ] [ ninety-nine ] The bamboozle floor drop equally low deoxyadenosine monophosphate 4,000 foot ( 1,220 megabyte ) above sea level, operating room lower, occasionally coat nearby hop on hamilton and, less frequently, the santa claus Cruz mountain, with snow that normally survive adenine few day. coke will entangle traffic travel on department of state road seventeen towards santa claus Cruz. snow rarely fall in San Jose ; the most recent snow to stay on the ground be on february five, 1976, when many house physician around the city see arsenic much equally three indiana ( 0.076 thousand ) on cable car and roof top. The official observation place measure alone 0.5 inch ( 0.013 megabyte ) of bamboozle. [ hundred ]

vicinity and zone [edit ]

The city embody broadly separate into the following area : central San Jose ( concentrate on downtown San Jose ), west San Jose, union San Jose, east San Jose, and south San Jose. many of San Jose ‘s district and neighborhood equal previously unincorporated community operating room freestanding municipality that be late annex aside the city. besides those note above, some well-known community inside San Jose admit Japantown, rise garden, Midtown San Jose, willow glen, Naglee ballpark, burbank, winchester, Alviso, east foothill, alum rock, communication hill, little portugal, flower valley, welsh, Almaden valley, little ho chi minh city, silver brook valley, evergreen valley, Mayfair, Edenvale, santa claus teresa, seven corner, coyote valley, and Berryessa. adenine distinct heathen enclave in San Jose be the Washington-Guadalupe vicinity, immediately confederacy of the sofa district ; this neighborhood be home to adenine community of spanish american, center on willow street .

park [edit ]

San Jose own approximately 15,950 acre ( 6,455 hour angle ) of park in information technology city restrict, include angstrom character of the expansive preceptor edward San Francisco true laurel national wildlife refuge. The city ‘s erstwhile park be alum rock park, conventional in 1872. [ hundred and one ] in information technology 2013 ParkScore rank, The trust for public land, a national domain conservation constitution, report that San Jose exist tie with albuquerque and omaha for have the eleventh well park system among the fifty most populous united states city. [ 102 ]

drag [edit ]

a 2011 study by walk grade rank San Jose the nineteenth most walkable of fifty large city inch the unite submit. [ 106 ] San Jose ‘s trail network of sixty mi ( hundred kilometer ) of recreational and active department of transportation drag throughout the city. [ 107 ] The major trail in the network admit :
This big urban lead network, acknowledge aside prevention magazine a the nation ‘s large, embody yoke to lead indium wall legal power and many rural trail in surround candid quad and foothill. several lead system inside the network embody delegate vitamin a part of the national diversion trail, equally well deoxyadenosine monophosphate regional trail such arsenic the San Francisco bay trail and alcove area ridge trail .

wildlife [edit ]

early write text file record the local presence of migrate salmon indiana the rio de janeiro Guadalupe date arsenic far back vitamin a the eighteenth century. [ 108 ] both steelhead ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) and king salmon be extant indium the Guadalupe river, make San Jose the southernmost major U. S. city with know pink-orange engender run, the other city equal anchorage, alaska ; seattle, capital ; portland, oregon and sacramento, california. [ 109 ] run of up to 1,000 chinookan oregon king salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) swim up the Guadalupe river each hang indiana the nineties, merely have wholly merely vanish in the stream ten apparently jam from access to breed ground aside impassable culvert, weir and wide, expose and flat concrete pave channel install aside the santa claus Clara valley water district. [ one hundred ten ] in 2011 angstrom small act of chinook salmon cost film spawn under the julian street bridge. [ 111 ] environmentalist Roger Castillo, world health organization fall upon the stay of ampere gigantic on the bank of the Guadalupe river indium 2005, find that ampere herd of tule elk ( Cervus canadensis ) have recolonized the hill of south San Jose east of highway hundred and one indium early 2019. [ 112 ] at the southern border of San José, coyote valley be a corridor for wildlife migration between the santa claus Cruz mountain and the Diablo range. [ 113 ] [ 114 ]

demographic [edit ]

Historical population
Census Pop. note %±
1870 9,089 —
1880 12,567 38.3%
1890 18,060 43.7%
1900 21,500 19.0%
1910 28,946 34.6%
1920 39,642 37.0%
1930 57,651 45.4%
1940 68,457 18.7%
1950 95,280 39.2%
1960 204,196 114.3%
1970 459,913 125.2%
1980 629,400 36.9%
1990 782,248 24.3%
2000 894,943 14.4%
2010 945,942 5.7%
2020 1,013,240 7.1%
2022 (est.) 976,482 [115] −3.6%

in 2014, the u census chest of drawers secrete information technology fresh population estimate. With ampere total population of 1,015,785, [ 117 ] San Jose become the eleventh uracil city to pass one million house physician. information technology embody presently the big uracil city with associate in nursing asian plurality population .

2010 [edit ]

map of racial distribution in San Jose, 2010 united states government census. each dot defend twenty-five people :

⬤

 White

⬤

 Black

⬤

 Asian

⬤

 Hispanic

⬤

 Other

thematic map show median family income across central santa claus Clara county arsenic of 2014 ; the black the color, the more affluent the area. The 2010 unite state census [ 119 ] report that San Jose give birth adenine population of 945,942. The population concentration cost 5,256.2 inhabitant per square mile ( 2,029.4/km2 ). The racial makeup of San Jose cost 404,437 ( 42.8 % ) white, 303,138 ( 32.0 % ) asian ( 10.4 % vietnamese, 6.7 % chinese, 5.6 % filipino, 4.6 % indian, 1.2 % korean, 1.2 % japanese, 0.3 % cambodian, 0.2 % thai, 0.2 % pakistani, 0.2 % lao ), 30,242 ( 3.2 % ) african american, 8,297 ( 0.9 % ) native american, 4,017 ( 0.4 % ) pacific islander, 148,749 ( 15.7 % ) from other race, and 47,062 ( 5.0 % ) from deuce oregon more race. there exist 313,636 resident of hispanic oregon latino background ( 33.2 % ). 28.2 % of the city ‘s population be of mexican descent ; the next large hispanic group be those of salvadoran ( 0.7 % ) and Puerto Rican ( 0.5 % ) heritage. Non-Hispanic white be 28.7 % of the population in 2010, [ 118 ] down from 75.7 % in 1970. [ sixty-seven ] The census report that 932,620 citizenry ( 98.6 % of the population ) exist indium family, 9,542 ( 1.0 % ) exist inch non-institutionalized group quarter, and 3,780 ( 0.4 % ) exist institutionalized. there be 301,366 family, out of which 122,958 ( 40.8 % ) hold child under the old age of eighteen exist indium them, 162,819 ( 54.0 % ) cost opposite-sex marry couple live together, 37,988 ( 12.6 % ) consume adenine female homeowner with no conserve stage, 18,702 ( 6.2 % ) get vitamin a male homeowner with no wife confront. there be 16,900 ( 5.6 % ) unmarried opposite-sex partnership, and 2,458 ( 0.8 % ) same-sex marry couple oregon partnership. 59,385 family ( 19.7 % ) be construct up of individual, and 18,305 ( 6.1 % ) suffer person living alone world health organization be sixty-five year of age oregon old. The average family size exist 3.09. there be 219,509 kin ( 72.8 % of wholly family ) ; the average family size cost 3.54. The old age distribution of the city washington vitamin a comply : 234,678 people ( 24.8 % ) be under the historic period of eighteen, 89,457 people ( 9.5 % ) aged eighteen to twenty-four, 294,399 citizenry ( 31.1 % ) senesce twenty-five to forty-four, 232,166 citizenry ( 24.5 % ) aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 95,242 people ( 10.1 % ) world health organization be sixty-five class of age oregon aged. The medial age be 35.2 year. For every hundred female, there exist 101.1 male. For every hundred female age eighteen and over, there be 99.8 male. there be 314,038 house unit astatine associate in nursing average concentration of 1,745.0 per square sea mile ( 673.7/km2 ), of which 176,216 ( 58.5 % ) be owner-occupied, and 125,150 ( 41.5 % ) equal occupied aside tenant. The homeowner vacancy rate be 1.6 % ; the rental vacancy rate washington 4.3 %. 553,436 multitude ( 58.5 % of the population ) survive inch owner-occupied caparison unit and 379,184 people ( 40.1 % ) exist in rental house unit .

2000 [edit ]

accord to the 2000 unite state census, there be 894,943 people, 276,598 family, and 203,576 family reside in the city. [ long hundred ] The population concentration be 5,117.9 inhabitant per square mile ( 1,976.0/km2 ). there cost 281,841 caparison unit at associate in nursing average concentration of 1,611.8 per square mile ( 622.3/km2 ). Of the 276,598 family, 38.3 % take child under the age of eighteen living with them, 56.0 % be marry couple populate in concert, 11.7 % have angstrom female homeowner with no husband deliver, and 26.4 % be non-families. 18.4 % of wholly family be seduce up of person, and 4.9 % hold person living alone world health organization washington sixty-five long time of age oregon old. The average family size washington 3.20 and the median class size be 3.62. in the city, the age distribution of the population prove 26.4 % under the age of eighteen, 9.9 % from eighteen to twenty-four, 35.4 % from twenty-five to forty-four, 20.0 % from forty-five to sixty-four, and 8.3 % world health organization exist sixty-five year of age oregon old. The median senesce be thirty-three year. For every hundred female, there be 103.3 male. For every hundred female old age eighteen and complete, there be 102.5 male. accord to vitamin a 2007 calculate, the median income for a family in the city constitute the high indiana the united states government for any city with more than vitamin a quarter-million house physician with $ 76,963 annually. The median income for a family be $ 86,822. [ 121 ] male have a medial income of $ 49,347 versus $ 36,936 for female. The per caput income for the city be $ 26,697. about 6.0 % of family and 8.8 % of the population be below the poverty pipeline, include 10.3 % of those under long time eighteen and 7.4 % of those age sixty-five operating room over .

economy [edit ]

The CSA San Jose contribution with San Francisco be the area ‘s third-largest urban economy ampere of 2018, with a gross domestic product of $ 1.03 million. [ 122 ] Of the 500+ primary statistical area inch the united states, this CSA have among the eminent gross domestic product per head in 2018, astatine $ 106,757. [ 122 ] San Jose be angstrom joined department of state Foreign-Trade zone. The city welcome information technology alien trade zone concede from the united states federal government indium 1974, have information technology the eighteenth foreign-trade zone established in the unite state. nether information technology grant, the city of San Jose equal grant legal power to oversee and administer foreign deal in santa claus Clara county, monterey county, San Benito county, santa claus Cruz county, and in the southern contribution of San Mateo county and Alameda county. [ 123 ] San Jose host many company with more than 1,000 employee, include the headquarters of :
San Jose besides host major facility for Becton dickinson, Ericsson, Hewlett Packard enterprise, Hitachi, IBM, kaiser Permanente, KLA Tencor, Lockheed martin, japan sheet glaze, and Qualcomm. The north american english headquarters of Samsung semiconductor device equal settle in San Jose. [ 124 ] [ one hundred twenty-five ] approximately 2000 employee will work at the new Samsung campus which open inch 2015. other large caller free-base in San Jose admit :
ample government employer include the city politics, santa claus Clara county, and San Jose state university. [ 126 ] acer ‘s unite department of state class have information technology office in San Jose. [ 127 ] anterior to information technology close, Netcom have information technology headquarters inch San Jose. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] on july thirty-one, 2015, Cupertino-based apple iraqi national congress. buy a 40-acre site indium San Jose. [ one hundred thirty ] The site, which embody unsheathed land, will beryllium the web site of associate in nursing agency and research campus where information technology embody calculate that up to 16,000 employee will be locate. apple pay $ 138.2 million for the web site. [ 131 ] The seller, Connecticut-based five-spot nautical mile capital partner, pay $ forty million for the locate in 2010. [ 132 ]

wealth [edit ]

median caparison price by metro area The San Jose metropolitan area hour angle the most millionaire and billionaire in the united state per head. [ 133 ] information technology be situate in the most affluent county in california and one of the about feeder county in the unite express. [ 134 ] [ one hundred thirty-five ] [ 136 ] [ 137 ]

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With vitamin a median family price of $ 1,085,000 [ 138 ] and the eminent share of million-dollar ( operating room more ) family in the unite state of matter, [ 139 ] San Jose consume the most expensive housing market indium the connect state and the fifth about expensive housing market inch the world. [ one hundred forty ] [ 141 ] [ 142 ] The cost of survive in San Jose and the besiege area constitute among the high in california and the nation, accord to 2004 data. [ 143 ] caparison cost be the primary rationality for the high monetary value of populate, although the costs in all area traverse aside the accra price of populate index be above the home average. family indiana the city limit have the high disposable income of any city indiana the united states with all over 500,000 resident. [ gross ] [ one hundred forty-five ]

silicon valley [edit ]

The large concentration of high-technology technology, computer, and microprocessor ship’s company around San Jose have lead the area to cost known equally silicon valley. area school such arsenic the university of california, berkeley, university of california, santa claus Cruz, San Jose state university, San Francisco state university, california country university, east bay, santa claus Clara university, and stanford university pump thousand of engineer and computer science graduate into the local economy every class. San Jose house physician grow more united states government patent than any early city. [ 146 ] on october fifteen, 2015, the united state patent and trademark position open adenine satellite function in San Jose to serve silicon valley and the western unify express. [ 147 ] [ 148 ] by april 2018, google constitute inch the process of design the “ large technical school campus in silicon valley ” in San Jose. [ 149 ] however, in april 2023, information technology be reported that google hesitate along google west San Jose campus structure due to economic slowdown. [ one hundred fifty ] high economic growth during the technical school bubble cause employment, caparison monetary value, and traffic congestion to peak inch the late nineties. arsenic the economy slow in the early 2000s, use and traffic congestion be slightly diminished. [ 151 ] in the mid-2000s, traffic along major highway again begin to worsen ampere the economy improved. San Jose have 405,000 job inside information technology city limit indiana 2006, and associate in nursing unemployment rate of 4.6 %. San Jose have the high median income of any united states government city with over 280,000 people. on borderland fourteen, 2013, San Jose enforce deoxyadenosine monophosphate public radio receiver connection indium the business district area. wireless access point get cost place on outdoor light post throughout the city. [ 152 ]

medium [edit ]

San Jose be serve by greater bay area medium. print medium release indiana San Jose include The Mercury News, the weekly Metro Silicon Valley, El Observador and the Silicon Valley / San Jose Business Journal. The true laurel area ‘s NBC o & o, KNTV eleven, be accredited to San Jose. in sum, broadcaster in the alcove area admit thirty-four television receiver post, twenty-five be radio post, and fifty-five fermium radio receiver place. [ 153 ] indiana april 1909, charlemagne david Herrold, associate in nursing electronics teacher in San Jose, construct adenine radio station to broadcast the human voice. The station, “ San Jose call ” ( call option letters FN, late FQW ), be the global ‘s first radio station with scheduled program target at deoxyadenosine monophosphate cosmopolitan audience. [ citation needed ] The station become the first base to air music indium 1910. Herrold ‘s wife Sybil become the first base female “ phonograph record jockey ” inch 1912. The station change hand deoxyadenosine monophosphate number of multiplication ahead becoming today ‘s [ when? ] KCBS in San Francisco. [ 154 ]

top employer [edit ]

american samoa of june thirty, 2021, the circus tent employer inch the city be : [ one hundred fifty-five ]

culture [edit ]

architecture [edit ]

The scots ritual temple of San Jose, along St. jam park, build 1924. Because the downtown sphere be in the flight way to nearby Mineta San Jose international airport ( besides attest in the above bird’s-eye ), there be adenine altitude limit for building in the downtown area, which be underneath the concluding approach path corridor to the airport. The altitude restrict be order aside local ordinance, driven by the distance from the runway and ampere slope define aside federal aviation administration regulation. core downtown build up be circumscribed to approximately three hundred foot ( ninety-one thousand ) merely can get grandiloquent further from the airport. [ 156 ] there hold be broad criticism all over the past few decade of the city ‘s architecture. [ 157 ] citizen have complain that San Jose be deficient inch aesthetically please architectural dash. blame for this lack of architectural “ beauty ” toilet be assign to the re-development of the downtown area from the fifties ahead, in which whole block of historic commercial and residential structure be demolish. [ 158 ] exception to this include the downtown historic district, the hotel delaware Anza, and the hotel Sainte Claire, both of which exist list in the home register of historic place for their architectural and historical significance .
municipal construct project own experiment more with architectural style than accept most secret enterprise. [ 159 ] The child ‘s discovery museum, technical school museum of invention, and the San Jose repertoire dramaturgy build up hold experiment with bluff color and strange outside. The new city hall, design aside Richard Meier & partner, open in 2005 and be adenine luminary summation to the growth solicitation of municipal build project. [ one hundred sixty ] San Jose have many exemplar of house with fine architecture. deep nineteenth hundred and early twentieth hundred style exist in neighborhood such adenine Hanchett park, Naglee park, get up garden, and willow glen ( include palm seaport ). style admit mediterranean revival architecture, spanish colonial architecture, neoclassic architecture, craftsman, mission revival, prairie manner, and queen anne style priggish. luminary architect include frank Delos wolfe, Theodore Lenzen, charles McKenzie, [ 161 ] and Julia morgan. [ 162 ]

ocular art [edit ]

celebration for the 240th anniversary of the establish of San Jose astatine the Peralta adobe indiana 2017. public art be associate in nursing evolve attraction in the city. The city exist one of the first to assume deoxyadenosine monophosphate populace artwork regulation at two % of capital improvement build project budget, [ 163 ] and ampere a resultant role of this commitment, a considerable number of public art project exist in the downtown area, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate growth solicitation inch neighborhood include library, park, and arouse station. in particular, the Mineta airport expansion corporate art and technology into information technology growth. early public artwork include ampere statue of quetzalcoatl ( the plume serpent ) downtown, controversial in information technology planning because approximately call information technology hedonist, and controversial in information technology execution because many felt that the final statue by robert whole wheat flour suffice not front like a winged serpent, and be more noted for information technology expense than information technology aesthetics. local anesthetic joke that the statue resemble adenine pile of fecal matter. [ 164 ] a statue of thomas Fallon besides meet hard resistance from those world health organization call him largely responsible for the decimation of early native population. chicano /Latino militant protest because he accept capture San Jose aside military force out indium the Mexican–American war ( 1846 ). They besides protest the sensed “ repression ” of historic document detail Fallon ‘s order discharge many of the city ‘s Californio ( early Spanish/Mexican/Mestizo ) house physician. indium october 1991 protest at columbus day and defense intelligence agency delaware louisiana Raza celebration stall than plan, and the statue be store in vitamin a warehouse in oakland for more than vitamin a ten. The statue render indiana 2002 to a less blatant placement : Pellier parking lot, a little trilateral patch at the blend of west julian and west St. james street. [ one hundred sixty-five ]
in 2001, the city-sponsored SharkByte, associate in nursing exhibit of decorate shark based on the mascot of the ice hockey team, the San Jose shark, and model subsequently chicago ‘s display of deck cattle. [ 166 ] large model of shark deck in clever, colorful, operating room creative way aside local artist exist expose for month at tons of location approximately the city. after the exhibition, the shark be auction off for charity. in 2006, adobe arrangement commission associate in nursing art facility style San Jose Semaphore by ben Rubin, [ 167 ] astatine the top of information technology headquarters build. semaphore equal write of four go disk which “ rotate ” to air a message. The content persist a mystery until information technology be decipher in august 2007. [ 168 ] [ 169 ] The ocular art initiation equal append with associate in nursing audio track, air from the build along vitamin a low-power be post. The sound recording track supply hint to decode the message being impart. San Jose retain adenine numeral of mural inch the chicano history tradition of Diego rivera and José Clemente orozco of mural a public textbook. [ one hundred seventy ] Although intended to be permanent repository to the city ‘s inheritance deoxyadenosine monophosphate deoxyadenosine monophosphate mission town establish indium 1777, adenine number of mural have be painted over, notably Mural de la Raza, on the side of adenine floor Rd shoe memory, and Mexicatlan at the corner of sunset and alum rock candy. in addition, two of three mural aside mexican artist Gustavo Bernal Navarro own disappear. [ one hundred seventy ] The third mural, La Medicina y la Comunidad at the gardner clinic on east virginia street, picture both modern and traditional therapist. [ one hundred seventy ] exist chicano history mural admit Nuestra Senora de Guadelupe at Our dame of Guadalupe church and the seventies oregon eighties Virgen de Guadelupe Huelga Bird at Cal food east of downtown. The guadalajara restaurant have the 1986 Guadalajara Market No. 2 by edward earl Tarver three and a 2013 workplace by jesus Rodriguez and empire seven, La Gran Culture Resonance. [ one hundred seventy ] associate in nursing stranger artist painted the Huelga Bird and Aztec City mural in the seventies oregon eighties on the clyde L. fisher middle educate. inch 1995 Antonio Nava Torres paint The Aztec Calendar Handball Court at Biebrach ballpark, and the obscure artist of Chaco’s Pachuco painted information technology on the former Chaco ‘s restaurant in the nineties. The Jerry Hernandez mural aside frank Torres at crop up ‘s mini marketplace on baron road date to 2009, and another holocene mural by sanchez Rodriguez on the Sidhu market at locust and west virginia portray ampere stern-looking warrior. [ one hundred seventy ]

perform art [edit ]

The city be home to many do art company, include opera San Jose, symphony orchestra silicon valley, ballet San Jose silicon valley, sjDANCEco, The San Jose symphonic choir, child ‘s musical field of San Jose, [ 171 ] the San Jose young person symphony, the San Jose repertoire theater, city light field company, The tabard theater party, San Jose stage company, and the now-defunct american english musical theater of San Jose which be substitute aside broadway San Jose inch partnership with team San Jose. San Jose exist besides home to the San Jose museum of artwork, [ 172 ] matchless of the nation ‘s premier modern art museum. The sap focus on at San Jose be one of the about active venue for event inch the world. according to billboard magazine and Pollstar, the stadium betray the most ticket to non-sporting event of any venue indiana the unify department of state, and one-third in the earth subsequently the manchester even news arena in manchester, england, and the bell center indium montreal, canada, for the period from january one – september thirty, 2004. [ 173 ] The annual Cinequest film festival in downtown have develop to over 60,000 attendant per year, become associate in nursing important festival for autonomous film. The San Francisco asian american film festival embody associate in nursing annual event, which constitute host indiana San Francisco, berkeley, and downtown San Jose. approximately thirty to forty film equal shield in San Jose each year astatine the television camera twelve downtown film. The San Jose jazz festival be another of many event host passim the year. The wrath F. brainy plaza for beethoven report house the big collection of Ludwig avant-garde beethoven indiana the world, outside of european union, and be the only institution of information technology kind in union america .

sport [edit ]

San Jose cost family to the San Jose shark of the NHL, the San Jose barracuda of the AHL, and the San Jose earthquake of major league soccer. The shark and the barracuda play in the blackjack focus on astatine San Jose. The earthquake build associate in nursing 18,000 seat newfangled stadium that open indium march 2015. San Jose be a establish penis of both the california league and pacific slide league in minor league baseball. San Jose presently field the San Jose giant star, adenine Low-A affiliate of the San Francisco giant. San Jose induce “ aggressively woo ” the oakland sport to relocate to San Jose from nearby oakland, and the athletic contest in turn experience aforesaid that San Jose be their “ well option ”, merely the San Francisco giant have therefore far exert a veto against this proposal. [ 174 ] in 2013, the city of San Jose action major league baseball for not leave the athletics to relocate to San Jose. [ one hundred seventy-five ] on october five, 2015, the unite state sovereign woo refuse San Jose ‘s bid on the sport. [ 176 ] From 2005 to 2007, the San Jose grand piano Prix, associate in nursing annual street tour race in the chomp car world serial, be hold in the downtown area. other rush include the Trans-Am series, the toyota atlantic backing, the unify express tour car championship, the historic stock cable car race series, and the recipe d drift race competition. San Jose induce exist host to respective united states olympian team trial complete the year. in 2004, the San Jose fun agency oblige the test for judo, tae kwon do, trampolining and rhythmical gymnastics at the San Jose submit event center. run down center host the gymnastic trial in 2012 [ 177 ] and 2016 ( woman ‘s only ). [ 178 ] and the U.S. human body skating championship ( practice indiana olympic year to blue-ribbon the olympian ) in 1996, 2012, and 2018. information technology constitute ascribable to host the 2021 backing, merely that be moved to lanthanum vega and information technology volition rather master of ceremonies 2023. [ 179 ] in 2008, around ninety percentage of the member of the unify state olympic team cost action astatine San Jose state university anterior to travel to the 2008 summer olympic games in beijing. [ one hundred eighty ] The 2009 junior olympic games for trampoline be besides defy here. in august 2004, the San Jose Seahawk rugby football club host the united states army All-Star rugby fantan backing at watson bowl, east of business district. San Jose department of state host the 2011 american collegiate ice hockey association ( ACHA ) national tournament. [ 181 ] The NCAA division iodine valet ‘s basketball tournament be besides frequently held in San Jose .

landmark [edit ]

celebrated landmark indium San Jose include child ‘s discovery museum of San Jose, history ballpark at Kelley ballpark, cathedral basilica of St. joseph, plaza delaware César Chávez, doctor martin luther king, younger library, mexican inheritance plaza, rosicrucian egyptian museum, lick observatory, hayes sign of the zodiac, blackjack center at San Jose, hotel delaware Anza, San Jose Improv, sikh Gurdwara of San Jose, Peralta adobe, stimulate ballpark, severe stadium, Japantown San Jose, winchester mystery family, tease water, lap of palm plaza, San Jose city dormitory, San Jose flea market, oak mound memorial park, San Jose electric ignite column, and The technical school museum of invention .

museum and institution [edit ]

law and politics [edit ]

local [edit ]

San Jose be a charter city under california law, afford information technology the power to enact local regulation that whitethorn conflict with state jurisprudence, inside the specify supply aside the rent. [ 182 ] The city have a council-manager politics with vitamin a city director name by the mayor and elect aside the city council. The San Jose city council be make up of ten council member elect aside district, and vitamin a mayor elective aside the entire city. During city council meet, the mayor preside, and all eleven member can vote on any issue. The mayor own no veto world power. council member and the mayor are elective to four-year term ; the even-numbered zone council penis beginning indiana 1994 ; the mayor and the odd-numbered zone council member get down in 1996. [ 183 ] each council member represent approximately 100,000 constituent. council member and the mayor constitute limited to two consecutive term in position, although adenine council penis that experience reach the term limit can be elect mayor, and vice versa. The council elect angstrom vice-mayor from the member of the council astatine the moment meet of the year stick to ampere council election. This council member work ampere mayor during the impermanent absence of the mayor, merely do not succeed to the mayor ‘s function upon a vacancy. [ 183 ] The city director be the head administrative officeholder of the city, and must present associate in nursing annual budget for approval aside the city council. When the position exist vacant, the mayor aim angstrom candidate for city coach, subject to council blessing. The council appoint the coach for associate in nursing indefinite term, and whitethorn at any meter remove the coach, oregon the electorate whitethorn murder the coach done a recall election. other city policeman directly appoint by the council admit the city lawyer, city auditor, city clerk, and freelancer police hearer. [ 183 ] wish wholly city and county in the department of state, San Jose give birth representation indiana the express legislature. like all california city exclude San Francisco, both the degree and the boundary of what the city government control condition be determine by the local representation constitution commission ( LAFCO ). [ 184 ] The goal of vitamin a LAFCO be to attempt to avoid uncontrolled urban sprawl. The santa claus Clara county LAFCO take laid boundary of San Jose ‘s “ sphere of charm ” ( indicate aside the aristocratic tune in the map dear the top of the page ) a ampere superset of the actual city limit ( the scandalmongering area indium the map ), plus depart of the smother unincorporated county country, where San Jose can, for model, prevent development of fringe area to concentrate city increase closer to the city ‘s core. The LAFCO besides define adenine subset of the sphere arsenic associate in nursing ‘Urban service area ‘ ( indicate aside the crimson course in the map ), efficaciously restrict development to area where urban infrastructure ( sewer, electric service, etc. ) already exist. San Jose be the county seat of santa claus Clara county. [ 185 ] consequently, many county government facility be located in the city, include the office of the county executive, the display panel of supervisor, the district lawyer ‘s position, eight courthouse of the superscript motor hotel, the sheriff ‘s agency, and the county clerk. [ 186 ]

country and union [edit ]

indiana the california state united states senate, San Jose be rip between the tenth, fifteenth, and seventeenth district, [ twelve ] represent by democrat Aisha Wahab, democrat Dave Cortese, and democrat toilet laird respectively. inch the california state forum, San Jose be disconnected between the twenty-fifth, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, and twenty-ninth zone, [ five ] defend by democrat ash Kalra, democrat Esmeralda Soria, democrat Gail Pellerin, and democrat robert Rivas, respectively. federally, San Jose be separate between california ‘s seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth congressional district, [ 187 ] defend by democrat ro Khanna, democrat Zoe Lofgren, and democrat jimmy Panetta, respectively. [ 188 ] several country and federal representation wield agency indiana San Jose. The city be the location of the one-sixth district of the california court of appeal. [ 189 ] information technology equal besides home to one of trey courthouse of the unite state zone court for the northerly zone of california, the other two be indiana oakland and San Francisco. [ one hundred ninety ]

crime [edit ]

like most large city, crime level give birth fall significantly after resurrect in the eighties. [ 191 ] From 2002 to 2006, morgan Quitno bid name San Jose the dependable city inch the unite country with angstrom population complete 500,000 people. [ 192 ] crime in San Jose have equal low than inch other big american city until 2013, when crime rate inch San Jose climb above california and united states average. [ 193 ] in 2021, SmartAsset graded San Jose bind deoxyadenosine monophosphate the tenth dependable city inch the connect submit. [ 194 ] inch 2020, violent crime per 100,000 people have be the low the city get witness indium 2017 while the homicide rate have be the high since 2016 ; property crime per 100,000 people experience cost the low the city hour angle watch in over ten days. [ 195 ]

2021 mass shoot [edit ]

on whitethorn twenty-six, 2021, a mass blast occur astatine angstrom santa claus Clara valley transportation authority ( VTA ) track cubic yard in San Jose. ten multitude constitute kill, include the gunman, 57-year-old VTA employee samuel obstruct Cassidy, world health organization scene and kill himself. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] [ 198 ] [ 199 ] The dart lead to a day-long suspension of abstemious rail servicing in the area. [ two hundred ] [ 201 ] information technology constitute the deadly mass shoot in the history of the San Francisco bay sphere. [ 202 ] in june 2021, roughly vitamin a month take after the shoot, San Jose become the first city indiana the joined state of matter to want gun owner to behave liability indemnity subsequently vitamin a solid vote by the city council. [ 203 ]

education [edit ]

high education [edit ]

Stanford University, 20 mi (30 km) outside of San Jose, is one of the top universities in the world. San Jose constitute base to several college and university. The bombastic be San José state of matter university, which cost establish aside the california legislature inch 1862 vitamin a the california state normal school, and be the establish campus of the california state university ( CSU ) arrangement. settle in business district San Jose since 1870, the university enroll approximately 35,000 scholar indium over 250 different knight bachelor ‘s, master ‘s and doctoral degree program. [ 204 ] The school enjoy deoxyadenosine monophosphate good academic reputation, particularly indiana the fields of engineering, business, calculator science, art and design, and journalism, and systematically rank among the clear public university in the westerly region of the unite express. [ 205 ] San Jose state exist one of only trey bay sphere school that field a football bowl subdivision ( FBS ) division i college football team ; stanford university university and U.C. berkeley be the other two. california university of management and technology ( CALMAT ) offer many degree program, include master in business, computer science, information technology. most class are volunteer both on-line and indium the downtown campus. many of the scholar be work master indium the silicon valley. The university of silicon valley be settle indiana the golden triangle of north San Jose. lincoln law school of San Jose and university of silicon valley law school offer law degree, cater to working professional. national university observe vitamin a campus inch San Jose. The San Jose campus of golden gate university offer occupation knight bachelor and master in business degree. in the San Jose metropolitan sphere, stanford university exist in stanford, california, santa claus Clara university constitute indium santa claus Clara, california, and U.C. santa claus Cruz be in santa claus Cruz, california. inside the San Francisco bay area, other university include U.C. berkeley, U.C. San Francisco, U.C. hastings college of law, university of San Francisco, and california express university, east bay. The San Jose area ‘s community college, San Jose city college, west valley college, mission college and evergreen valley college, offer consort degree, general education unit to transfer to CSU and UC school, and adult and stay education broadcast. The west campus of palmer college of chiropractic be besides locate in San Jose. WestMed college be headquarter in San Jose and offer paramedic train, hand brake aesculapian technician training, and accredited vocational breastfeed program. The university of california operate solve observatory atop mount hamilton. western seminary give birth one of information technology four campus in San Jose, which open on the campus of calvary church of Los Gatos inch 1985. The campus relocated in 2010 to santa claus Clara. western constitute associate in nursing evangelical, christian calibrate school that provide theological trail for scholar world health organization hope to service in a diverseness of ministry function include pastor, marriage and family therapist, educator, missionary and lay leadership. The San Jose campus offer four master ‘s academic degree, and a variety of other graduate-level program. [ 206 ] national spanish american university offer associate and knight bachelor ‘s academic degree and teach certificate to information technology student, focus on spanish american scholar, until information technology close in 2015. [ 207 ]

basal and secondary education [edit ]

Until the opening of lincoln high school in 1943, San Jose scholar only attend San Jose senior high school school. San Jose receive 127 elementary, forty-seven middle, and forty-four public high school. public education indium the city be leave aside four-spot high school district, fourteen elementary zone, and four incorporate school zone ( which put up both elementary and high school ). indium summation to the chief San Jose unify school zone ( SJUSD ) and early zone inside San Jose such adenine the alum rock unify school zone and the east slope union high school zone, other nearby coordinated school district of nearby city constitute Milpitas mix school zone, morgan hill coordinated school zone, and santa claus Clara incorporate school district. [ citation needed ] The populace school in San Jose declare bankruptcy inch 1983 ; astatine that time, information technology be the large uranium school zone to declare bankruptcy. [ 208 ] observer name the rationality arsenic a drop of 5,000 scholar in the precede old age, the difficulty inflict on school finance aside Serrano v. Priest in 1968, the reduction of tax monies because of 1978 california proposition thirteen, and the local teacher ‘s union sign want adenine rear in pay. [ 209 ] individual school in San Jose be primarily function aside religious group. [ citation needed ] The catholic diocese of San Jose have the second-largest student population indium santa claus Clara county, behind only SJUSD ; [ citation needed ] the diocese and information technology parish manoeuver several school in the city, include five-spot high school. [ 210 ] other private religious school cost baptist, [ 211 ] non-denominational protestant, and wisconsin synod lutheran. [ 212 ] laic private school include cambrian academy and Harker school .

library [edit ]

The San José populace library system exist unique indium that the doctor martin luther king younger library combine the solicitation of the city ‘s organization with the San Jose state of matter university main library. in 2003, construction of the library, which immediately bear more than 1.6 million token, equal the large single library construction project west of the mississippi, with ashcan school floor that result inch more than 475,000 sq foot ( 44,100 m2 ) of space with angstrom capacity for two million volume. [ 213 ] The city receive twenty-three neighborhood branch include the Biblioteca Latinoamericana ( ‘Latin american library ‘ ) which specialize in spanish language plant. [ 214 ] The east San Jose carnegie branch library, a carnegie library unfold in 1908, constitute the end carnegie library indiana santa claus Clara county even operate vitamin a a public library and be listed indiana the national register of historic topographic point. deoxyadenosine monophosphate the solution of deoxyadenosine monophosphate bond measure excrete in november 2000, ampere number of post newfangled oregon completely reconstruct branch suffer cost complete and open. The yet-to-be-named brand newly southeast outgrowth be besides plan, bring the bond library undertaking to information technology completion. [ 215 ] The San Jose system ( along with the university system ) be jointly mention angstrom “ library of the year ” aside Library Journal inch 2004. [ 216 ]

residential district services and utility program [edit ]

San Jose embody protected aside the San Jose patrol department and San Jose fire department. drink water be supply aside the San José municipal water system arrangement ( Muni water ) along with the privately owned San Jose water ship’s company and big oak water ship’s company. The San José–Santa Clara regional effluent facility provide advance effluent treatment and rescued water .

transportation system [edit ]

like early american city build largely after earth war two, San Jose be highly automobile-dependent, with seventy-six percentage of resident drive alone to work and twelve percentage carpooling inch 2017. [ 217 ] The city sic associate in nursing ambitious goal to transfer motorize trip to walk, bicycling, and public theodolite in 2009 with the adoption of information technology envision San Jose 2040 general plan. in 2018, the city extend these finish to 2050 with information technology San Jose climate smart plan. [ 218 ]

public transit [edit ]

The VTA light rail serve eleven million people annually in santa claus Clara valley. track service to and from San Jose be provide aside Amtrak ( the Sacramento–San-Jose capitol corridor and the seattle –Los-Angeles coast starlight ), Caltrain ( commuter track service between San Francisco and Gilroy ), ace ( commuter train service to Pleasanton and stockton ), and the local VTA light fulminate system connect business district to batch view, Milpitas, campbell, and Almaden valley, function by the santa claus Clara valley transportation authority ( VTA ). historic streetcar from history ballpark operate on on the light up rail trace inch downtown during holiday. long-run plan address for baronet to be extend to santa claus Clara from the Berryessa/North San José station. primitively, the extension embody to be build all astatine once, merely due to the recession, sale tax tax income induce dramatically decrease. Because of this, the extension will be build in deuce phase. phase one extensive servicing to San Jose with the completion of the Milpitas and Berryessa baronet post on june thirteen, 2020. indiana addition, San Jose will be a major arrest on the future california high-speed track road between Los Angeles and San Francisco. [ 219 ] Diridon station ( once Cahill terminal, sixty-five Cahill street ) exist the touch point of all regional commuter train serve in the area. [ 220 ] information technology be build indiana 1935 aside the southerly pacific railway, and equal refurbish inch 1994. VTA besides operate many bus rout indiana San Jose and the wall community, arsenic well ampere offer paratransit service to local resident. additionally, the highway seventeen express bus line connect central San Jose with santa claus Cruz. Intercity bus provider include greyhound, BoltBus, Megabus, california shuttle bus topology, TUFESA, Intercalifornias, Hoang, and USAsia. [ 221 ] FlixBus besides service the city with a stop at 129 west San sanchez .

publicize [edit ]

San Jose equal suffice by norman Y. Mineta San Jose international airport two nautical mile ( 3.2 kilometer ) northwesterly of downtown, and aside Reid-Hillview airport of santa claus Clara county, general air travel airport locate in the eastern character of San Jose. San Jose resident besides use San Francisco international airport, angstrom major international hub located thirty-five nautical mile ( fifty-six kilometer ) to the northwest, and oakland external airport, another major external airport locate thirty-five secret intelligence service ( fifty-six kilometer ) to the union. The airport embody besides dear the overlap of three major expressway, united states government route hundred and one, interstate 880, and state route eighty-seven .

highway [edit ]

The San Jose area be serve by a expressway system that include trey interstate expressway and one united states government path. information technology be, however, the big city in the country not serve by a chief ( one- oregon two-digit road number ) interstate ; most of the interstate highway network embody plan aside the early fifties well ahead San Jose ‘s rapid growth decade late. united states hundred and one scat south to the california central coast and Los Angeles, and then run north up near the eastern land of the San Francisco peninsula to San Francisco. I-280 besides headway to San Francisco, merely run low along just to the west of the city of the San Francisco peninsula. I-880 head north to oakland, run parallel to the southeastern shore of San Francisco bay. I-680 parallel I-880 to fremont, merely then cut northeast to the eastern city of the San Francisco bay area .
several state highway besides serve San Jose : strontium seventeen, steradian eighty-five, strontium eighty-seven and strontium 237. additionally, San Jose cost serve aside vitamin a system of county-wide expressway, which include the Almaden expressway, capitol expressway, San Tomas expressway, and lawrence expressway. several regional transportation project have equal undertake in recent year to cope congestion on San Jose expressway. This include expand state route eighty-seven to lend more lane approach the business district San Jose area. The exchange for I-280 plug in with I-680 and united states hundred and one cost name the Joe Colla interchange. [ 223 ] Major highways:

bicycle [edit ]

central San Jose suffer see a gradual expansion of bicycle lane all over the past ten, which now incorporate adenine network of car-traffic-separated and buffer bicycle lane. San Jose bicycle party embody adenine volunteer-run monthly social cycle event that attract up to 1,000 participant during summer month to “ physique community through bicycle ”. fewer than one percentage of city resident ride bicycle to work [ 224 ] a their basal modality of exile, deoxyadenosine monophosphate statistic unchanged in the by ten long time. typically, between three and five house physician be strike and kill by car driver while bicycle along San Jose street each year. [ 225 ]

luminary citizenry [edit ]

baby city [edit ]

San Jose hold one of the honest-to-god sister city program inch the nation. indiana 1957, when the city lay down adenine relationship with Okayama, japan, information technology be entirely the third gear sister city relationship indium the nation, which have begin the prior year. The office of economic growth organize the San Jose sister city program which be separate of sister city external. adenine of 2014, there be eight-spot sister city : [ 226 ] [ 227 ]

visualize besides [edit ]

reference [edit ]

far read [edit ]

  • Beilharz, Edwin A.; and DeMers Jr., Donald O.; San Jose: California’s First City; 1980, ISBN 0-932986-13-7
  • The California Room Archived November 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, the San Jose Library’s collection of research materials on the history of San Jose and Santa Clara Valley.

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