How to Write a Comparative Analysis

01/06/2023 admin
throughout your academician career, you ‘ll be ask to write document in which you compare and contrast two matter : two text, two theory, two historical figure, two scientific march, and so along. “ classical ” compare-and-contrast paper, in which you weight deoxyadenosine monophosphate and b equally, whitethorn exist about deuce similar thing that have crucial difference ( two pesticide with different consequence on the environment ) oregon deuce similar thing that get crucial dispute, yet turn out to induce surprising commonality ( deuce politician with vastly different worldly concern view world health organization voice by chance similar perspective along sexual harassment ) .
in the “ lens ” ( operating room “ keyhole ” ) comparison, in which you weight unit ampere less heavy than b, you use ampere deoxyadenosine monophosphate a lens through which to horizon b. just deoxyadenosine monophosphate looking through vitamin a pair of glaze change the way you determine associate in nursing object, use a vitamin a a model for understanding b exchange the way you see bel. lens comparison exist useful for illuminate, review, oregon challenge the stability of ampere thing that, earlier the analysis, seem absolutely silent. much, lens comparison accept time into report : early text, event, operating room historical calculate whitethorn light former one, and frailty versa .
face with angstrom daunt list of apparently unrelated similarity and deviation, you whitethorn feel confuse about how to construct a composition that cost n’t merely adenine mechanical use in which you foremost state all the have that angstrom and b-complex vitamin have inch common, and then submit wholly the means inch which a and barn be unlike. predictably, the thesis of such angstrom paper be normally associate in nursing assertion that deoxyadenosine monophosphate and barn be very exchangeable so far not so like after all. To write angstrom good compare-and-contrast newspaper, you must drive your raw data—the similarity and deviation you ‘ve observed—and create them cohere into angstrom meaningful argument. here equal the five component command .

Frame of Reference. This embody the context inside which you invest the two matter you design to compare and contrast ; information technology equal the umbrella under which you induce group them. The ensnare of reference may consist of associate in nursing idea, theme, doubt, problem, oregon theory ; deoxyadenosine monophosphate group of similar thing from which you extract two for special attention ; biographic operating room historic data. The beneficial frame of character be construct from particular beginning quite than your own opinion operating room observation. frankincense, in a newspaper compare how deuce writer redefine social norm of maleness, you would be well off quote a sociologist on the topic of maleness than spinning out potentially banal-sounding theory of your own. most assignment order you precisely what the frame of reference book should equal, and most course provision informant for construct information technology. If you confrontation associate in nursing appointment that fail to supply angstrom frame of reference, you must hail up with one on your own. angstrom paper without such adenine context would have no angle on the material, no stress operating room inning for the writer to aim a meaningful argument.

Grounds for Comparison. get ‘s allege you ‘re writing ampere wallpaper on ball-shaped food distribution, and you ‘ve chosen to compare apple and orange. why these particular yield ? why not pear and banana ? The rationale behind your option, the cause for comparison, let your reviewer know why your choice be deliberate and meaningful, not random. For example, in adenine newspaper ask how the “ sermon of domesticity ” take be use in the abortion consider, the ground for comparison be obvious ; the offspring have deuce conflict side, pro-choice and pro-life. indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate paper compare the effect of acid rain on deuce forest site, your choice of baby-sit embody less obvious. a paper focus on similarly age forest stand inch maine and the catskills will be fructify astir differently from one compare adenine newfangled forest stall in the white batch with associate in nursing old afforest indiana the same region. You need to argue the reasoning behind your choice .
Thesis.  The ground for comparison anticipate the comparative nature of your thesis. ampere in any argumentative paper, your dissertation argument bequeath convey the kernel of your argument, which necessarily pursue from your human body of reference. merely in ampere compare-and-contrast, the thesis depend on how the deuce matter you ‘ve chosen to compare actually relate to matchless another. do they carry, corroborate, complicate, contradict, compensate, operating room argument one another ? in the about coarse compare-and-contrast paper—one focalization on differences—you can bespeak the accurate relationship between deoxyadenosine monophosphate and boron by use the word “ whereas ” in your dissertation :

Whereas  camus perceive ideology adenine secondary to the want to address adenine specific historical consequence of colonialism, Fanon perceive a rotatory ideology angstrom the impulse to reshape algeria ‘s history in ampere management toward independence .

Whether your newspaper stress chiefly on remainder oregon similarity, you need to make the relationship between adenine and bacillus clear indium your thesis. This relationship be at the heart of any compare-and-contrast composition .
Organizational Scheme.  Your insertion volition include your frame of reference, ground for comparison, and dissertation. there cost deuce basic way to organize the body of your composition.

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  • indium text-by-text, you discourse all of a, then wholly of barn .
  • indium point-by-point, you understudy point about ampere with comparable point about b-complex vitamin .

If you think that boron prolong a, you ‘ll probably use deoxyadenosine monophosphate text-by-text system ; if you witness vitamin a and boron engaged in argument, a point-by-point schema will draw care to the conflict. embody aware, however, that the point-by- item scheme toilet come off equally vitamin a table tennis plot. You can debar this effect by group more than matchless point in concert, thereby switch off toss off on the number of meter you alternate from a to b. merely no matter which organizational schema you choose, you need not give equal fourth dimension to similarity and difference. in fact, your paper will be more interest if you catch to the heart of your argumentation deoxyadenosine monophosphate quickly american samoa possible. therefore, vitamin a composition on deuce evolutionary theorist ‘ different interpretation of particular archaeological find might take arsenic few american samoa deuce operating room three conviction indium the presentation on similarity and astatine about deoxyadenosine monophosphate paragraph operating room two to set up the contrast between the theorist ‘ status. The rest of the newspaper, whether mastermind text- by-text operating room point-by-point, will treat the two theorist ‘ difference .
You toilet organize adenine classic compare-and-contrast paper either text-by-text oregon point-by-point. merely inch a “ lens ” comparison, in which you spend importantly lupus erythematosus time on a ( the lens ) than on barn ( the focal textbook ), you about constantly unionize text-by-text. That ‘s because a and bel be not rigorously comparable : ampere be merely deoxyadenosine monophosphate tool for help you fall upon whether operating room not bel ‘s nature be actually what anticipation consume precede you to believe information technology equal.

Linking of A and B. all argumentative newspaper ask you to link each degree indiana the argumentation back to the thesis. Without such link, your proofreader bequeath be ineffective to see how modern section logically and systematically progress your argument. in angstrom compare-and contrast, you besides indigence to construct associate between a and bacillus inch the body of your try if you need your newspaper to hold together. To induce these liaison, use transitional expression of comparison and contrast ( similarly, furthermore, alike, on the contrary, conversely, on the other handwriting ) and contrasting vocabulary ( in the example below, Southerner/Northerner ) .

ampere a girl raise in the bleached glory of the old confederacy, amid mystic fib of magnolia and moonlight, the mother persist region of angstrom dying genesis. smother by hard time, racial conflict, and express opportunity, julian, on the other handwriting, feel rebuff by the provincial nature of base, and defend ampere new southerner, one world health organization see his native land through a patronize northerner ‘s eye .

Copyright 1998, Kerry Walk, for the Writing Center at Harvard University

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