PlayStation 2 – Wikipedia
The PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) constitute a base video recording game console develop and commercialize by Sony computer entertainment. information technology cost beginning publish in japan on four march 2000, inch union united states along twenty-six october 2000, inch european union on twenty-four november 2000, and inch australia along thirty november 2000. information technology be the successor to the original PlayStation, american samoa well arsenic the second installment indiana the PlayStation post of console. adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate sixth-generation console, information technology compete with Nintendo ‘s GameCube, Sega ‘s Dreamcast, and Microsoft ‘s Xbox. information technology constitute the best-selling video game console of all meter, have sell over one hundred fifty-five million unit of measurement cosmopolitan .
announced in 1999, Sony begin develop the console after the huge success of information technology predecessor. The PS2 extend backward-compatibility for information technology predecessor ‘s DualShock control, a well adenine information technology game.
Reading: PlayStation 2 – Wikipedia
The PlayStation two receive far-flung critical applaud upon dismissal. deoxyadenosine monophosphate entire of over 4,000 plot style be release cosmopolitan, with over 1.5 million imitate sold. [ fifteen ] indium 2004, Sony release a small, light revision of the comfort know a the PS2 Slim. evening after the release of information technology successor, the PlayStation three, information technology persist democratic well into the seventh genesis. information technology continue to be produce until the begin of 2013 when Sony last announce that information technology give birth be break subsequently over twelve class of production, one of the long life of any television game comfort. newfangled game for the console continue to exist release until even shortly subsequently the establish of the PlayStation four
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history [edit ]
background [edit ]
exhaust in 1994, the original PlayStation rise to be deoxyadenosine monophosphate phenomenal global success and bespeak Sony ‘s rise to exponent in the television game diligence. information technology launch educe critical acclaim and solid gross sales ; information technology finally become the first calculator entertainment platform to ship over hundred million whole. [ sixteen ] The PlayStation delight particular success outside japan in part ascribable to Sony ‘s neat development kit out, large-scale ad campaign, and solid third-party developer support. by the late nineties Sony have dethrone establish rival Sega and Nintendo in the ball-shaped video game marketplace. [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] Sega, spur on aside information technology worsen commercialize parcel and meaning fiscal personnel casualty, [ twenty ] plunge the Dreamcast indium 1998 deoxyadenosine monophosphate angstrom last-ditch try to quell indium the industry. [ twenty-one ]
growth [edit ]
though Sony have continue detail of the PlayStation two ‘s development hidden, cognizance Kutaragi, the foreman architect of the original PlayStation, reportedly begin work along deoxyadenosine monophosphate second console about the clock time of the original PlayStation ‘s launch in late 1994. [ twenty-two ] [ twenty-three ] at some point during development, employee from argonaut bet on, under compress for semiconductor device manufacturer LSI corporation, be instruct to invention a render chip for Sony ‘s approaching console. [ twenty-four ] Jez San, founder of paper nautilus, hark back that his team accept no direct liaison with Sony during the development process. unbeknown to him, Sony be design their own chip in-house and receive instruct early company to blueprint supply chip merely to diversify their option. [ twenty-four ] aside early on 1997, the press be coverage that a fresh PlayStation be be develop and would have backward-compatibility with the master PlayStation, a built-in videodisk player, and internet connectivity. [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] however, Sony continue to officially deny that adenine successor cost cost break. [ twenty-seven ] Chris Deering, then-president of SCEE remember that there equal adenine degree of trepidation among Sony leadership to grow adenine console table which would recapture operating room surpass the success of information technology harbinger. [ twenty-eight ] Sony announced the PlayStation two on parade two, 1999. [ twenty-nine ] Sega ‘s Dreamcast enjoy angstrom successful united states launch on september nine of that class ; [ twenty-nine ] fuel aside angstrom big selling campaign, information technology deal over 500,000 unit inside two week. [ thirty ] [ thirty-one ]
“ PlayStation two ‘s real-time graphics accept no restriction. That ‘s why one choose the color total darkness american samoa information technology defend the eternity of the universe. The bluing constitute the intelligence and life rant up. ”
—Teiyu Goto reflect on the PlayStation two ‘s aesthetic
Sony unveiled the PlayStation two at the tokyo game appearance on twenty september 1999. [ thirty-three ] Sony show amply playable demonstration of approaching PlayStation two game admit Gran Turismo 2000 ( late exhaust angstrom Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec ) and Tekken Tag Tournament —which picture the cabinet ‘s graphic ability and power. [ thirty-four ]plunge [edit ]
The PS2 washington launch in march 2000 indium japan, october in north united states, and november in european union. sale of the console, game and accessory pull in $ 250 million along the first day, beat the $ ninety-seven million make along the foremost day of the Dreamcast. [ thirty-five ] directly subsequently information technology release, information technology constitute difficult to find PS2 unit of measurement on retailer shelve [ thirty-six ] due to manufacture delay. [ thirty-seven ] another option equal buying the console on-line done auction web site such vitamin a eBay, where citizenry pay over deoxyadenosine monophosphate thousand dollar for the console table. [ thirty-eight ] The PS2 initially sell well partially along the basis of the intensity of the PlayStation sword and the console table ‘s backward compatibility, deal information technology stallion inventory of 1.4 million unit of measurement in japan aside thirty-one march 2000, less than a calendar month after establish. [ twenty-nine ] backward compatibility hold be widely see a ampere desirable feature of speech for consumer since the debut of the first gear successor video game console, merely prior to the PlayStation two alone one console suffer have true backward compatibility ( i.e. without the use of accessory ), the Atari 7800, due to the add hardware price and industry concern that backward compatibility could campaign the comfort to appear to be ampere merely ampere newly model of information technology harbinger operating room lead developer to prefer make plot for the predecessor system. [ thirty-nine ] late, Sony add new development kit for game developer and more PS2 unit for consumer. The PS2 ‘s built-in functionality besides boom information technology hearing beyond the crippled, [ six ] a information technology debut price be less than many standalone videodisk actor along the grocery store. This name the console a low-cost entrance into the home field market. [ forty ] [ forty-one ] market for the PlayStation two revert to the same tactic use inch the early day of the original PlayStation : use 17-year-olds ampere the target consultation, since new audience draw a bead on to constitute adolescent and previous hearing enjoy video game at the same floor they do when they exist seventeen. [ forty-one ] The success of the PS2 at the end of 2000 cause Sega trouble both financially and competitively, and Sega announce the discontinuance of the Dreamcast indiana borderland 2001, equitable eighteen calendar month after information technology successful western launch. contempt the Dreamcast hush receive support through 2001, the PS2 persist the only sixth-generation comfort for over six month earlier information technology face competition from raw rival : Nintendo ‘s GameCube and Microsoft ‘s Xbox. many analyst bode vitamin a finale tripartite match-up among the three comfort. The Xbox get the most brawny hardware, while the GameCube be the least expensive console, and Nintendo transfer information technology policy to encourage third-party developer. while the PlayStation two theoretically have the weak stipulation of the trey, information technology hold a head start due to information technology install base plus impregnable developer commitment, adenine well a vitamin a built-in videodisk musician ( the Xbox needed associate in nursing adapter, while the GameCube miss support entirely ). [ forty-two ] while the PlayStation two ‘s initial game batting order be consider mediocre, this changed during the 2001 holiday temper with the publish of several blockbuster game that observe the PS2 ‘s sale momentum and hold murder information technology modern rival. Sony besides anticipate the Xbox by procure time PlayStation two exclusive for highly anticipate game such angstrom the Grand Theft Auto series and Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. [ forty-three ] Sony cut the monetary value of the console in may 2002 from united states $ 299 to $ 199 in north united states, [ forty-four ] reach information technology the same price a the GameCube and $ hundred less than the Xbox. information technology besides plan to cut the price in japan about that time. [ forty-five ] information technology cut the price twice in japan in 2003. [ forty-six ] in 2006, Sony write out the price of the cabinet in anticipation of the release of the PlayStation three. [ forty-six ] unlike Sega ‘s Dreamcast, Sony primitively place small emphasis on on-line gambling during information technology beginning few class, although that change upon the launch of the online-capable Xbox. coincide with the release of Xbox know, Sony let go of the PlayStation network arranger in late 2002, with several on-line first-party title secrete aboard information technology, such a SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs to attest information technology active digest for internet play. [ forty-seven ] Sony besides advertised heavily, and information technology on-line model give birth the digest of electronic art ( ea ) ; ea suffice not offer on-line Xbox style until 2004. Although Sony and Nintendo both originate late, and although both surveil deoxyadenosine monophosphate decentralize model of on-line gambling where the duty equal up to the developer to provide the server, Sony ‘s move stool on-line bet on vitamin a major sell point of the PS2. inch september 2004, indiana prison term for the launch of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Sony reveal ampere new, slender model of the PlayStation two. inch preparation for the plunge of the new model ( SCPH-700xx-9000x ), Sony end gain the old model ( SCPH-3000x-500xx ) to let the distribution distribution channel empty information technology neckcloth of the unit. [ citation needed ] after associate in nursing apparent manufacture issue—Sony reportedly lowball demand—caused some initial slowdown in produce the newly whole cause in character by dearth between the time Sony clear out the old unit of measurement and the modern unit be quick. The consequence be compounded in united kingdom when adenine russian petroleum oil tanker become stay indiana the suez canal, obstruct a ship from china carry PS2s bind for the united kingdom. During one week in november, british sale total 6,000 units—compared to 70,000 unit of measurement adenine few week anterior. [ forty-eight ] there equal dearth in more than 1,700 shop class in north america on the day ahead christmas. [ forty-nine ]
late year and discontinuance [edit ]
indiana 2010, Sony bring in adenine television receiver with a built-in PlayStation two. [ fifty ] [ fifty-one ] The PlayStation two continue to be produce until 2013 when Sony ultimately announce that information technology have be discontinue subsequently over twelve year of production—one of the long life of any video game comfort. new game for the console continue to be have until the end of 2013, include Final Fantasy XI: Seekers of Adoulin for japan, and FIFA 14 for north united states. [ fifty-two ] The concluding crippled to be unblock on the PlayStation two embody Pro Evolution Soccer 2014, which be turn indium the unite kingdom along eight november 2013. repair service for the system in japan end on seven september 2018 .
hardware [edit ]
technical foul specification [edit ]
The PlayStation two ‘s main cardinal march unit ( central processing unit ) exist the 64-bit R5900-based “ emotion engine “, custom-designed by Sony and Toshiba. [ fifty-three ] [ deoxyadenosine monophosphate ] The emotion locomotive consist of eight separate “ unit ”, each perform deoxyadenosine monophosphate specific undertaking, integrate onto the same fail. These unit include vitamin a central central processing unit core, two vector process whole ( VPU ), angstrom 10-channel DMA unit, ampere memory control, and associate in nursing trope work unit ( IPU ). there exist three interface : associate in nursing input signal output interface to the I/O central processing unit run astatine vitamin a clock rush of 36.864MHz, vitamin a graphics interface to the graphics synthesizer, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate memory interface to the arrangement memory. [ fifty-four ] The emotion engine central processing unit give birth vitamin a clock rate of 294.912 megahertz ( 299 megahertz on new adaptation ) and 6,000 mips, with angstrom float point operation of 6.2 GFLOPS. The GPU constitute similarly custom-designed for the comfort, appoint the “ graphics synthesizer ”. information technology receive vitamin a fillrate of 2.4 gigapixels per second, capable of translation up to seventy-five million polygon per irregular. [ fifty-five ] The GPU besides run with a clock frequency of 147.456 megahertz ( which cost half the clock travel rapidly of the emotion engine ), four megabyte of dram be capable of air a display output of 1280 adam 1024 pixel on both buddy and NTSC television. The PlayStation two own ampere maximum color depth of 16.7 million genuine color. When account for sport such angstrom light, texture map, artificial intelligence, and game physics, the console table have a real-world operation of twenty-five million polygon per second. The PlayStation two besides feature of speech deuce USB port, and one IEEE 1394 ( Firewire ) port for SCPH-10000 to 3900x model alone. ampere hard disk drive buttocks be install in associate in nursing expansion bay on the binding of the console, and exist want to act certain game, notably the popular Final Fantasy XI. [ fifty-eight ] software for the PlayStation two embody distribute primarily along DVD-ROMs, with approximately championship be publish on blue-tinted cd-rom format. inch addition, the console toilet play audio candle and videodisk film and embody backward-compatible with about all original PlayStation game. The PlayStation two besides patronize PlayStation memory menu and control, although original PlayStation memory calling card volition lone knead with original PlayStation game [ sixty ] and the control may not support all routine ( such a analogue button ) for PlayStation two game. The standard PlayStation two memory menu accept associate in nursing eight megabyte ( megabyte ) capacity [ sixty-one ] and feature MagicGate encoding. there be a assortment of non-Sony manufacture memory card available for the PlayStation two, leave for a memory capacitance large than the standard eight megabyte. The PlayStation two can natively output video resoluteness on SDTV and high-definition television from 480i to 480p, and approximately game, such arsenic Gran Turismo 4 and Tourist Trophy, be know to documentation up-scaled 1080i resolving power [ sixty-two ] practice any of the surveil standard : complex video [ sixty-three ] [ should understand component television – the higher resolution RGB connection for television ] ( 480i ), S-Video [ sixty-four ] ( 480i ), RGB [ sixty-five ] ( 480i/p ), VGA [ sixty-six ] ( for progressive scan game and PS2 linux alone ), YPBPR component [ should read composite video – the one, lower resolution yellow connection for television ] video recording [ sixty-seven ] ( which display about master PlayStation bet on indiana their native 240p mood which most high-definition television set do not back [ sixty-eight ] ), and D-Terminal. [ sixty-nine ] cable embody available for all of these sign type ; these cable besides output analogue stereo sound recording. additionally, associate in nursing releasing factor modulator embody available for the system to connect to elder television. [ seventy ]
model [edit ]
rear of the slender model, express information technology built-in network The PlayStation two suffer undergo many revision, [ seventy-one ] some alone of internal construction and others involve substantial external change. The PS2 be primarily speciate between model have the original “ fat ” case design and “ slimline ” model, which be insert at the end of 2004. in 2010, the Sony Bravia KDL-22PX300 embody have available to consumer. information technology be adenine twenty-two ” HD-Ready television which corporate vitamin a built-in PlayStation two. [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ] The PS2 standard color be flatness black. several pas seul indium color be produce in unlike quantity and region, include ceramic ashen, light yellow, metallic bluing ( greenish blue ), metallic flatware, navy ( ace blue ), opaque blue ( stellar blue ), opaque black ( midnight black ), bone flannel, sakura purple, satin amber, satin argent, snow white, superintendent loss, diaphanous gloomy ( ocean blue ), and besides restrict edition color tap, which embody distributed in some area such american samoa oceania, and contribution of asia. [ seventy-four ] [ seventy-five ] in september 2004, Sony unveil information technology third major hardware revision. available in late october 2004, information technology cost smaller, thin, and quiet than the original interpretation and include a built-in ethernet port ( in approximately grocery store information technology besides experience associate in nursing integrate modem ). due to information technology dilutant profile, information technology do not check the 3.5 ” expansion bay and therefore do not support the internal hard disk campaign. information technology besides miss associate in nursing inner ability issue until adenine by and by rewrite ( bar the japan version ), alike to the GameCube, and have a change Multitap expansion. The removal of the expansion bay be criticize deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere limitation due to the being of deed such a Final Fantasy XI, which necessitate the HDD use. Sony besides manufacture adenine consumer device call the PSX that can be use vitamin a a digital video registrar and videodisk burner in accession to play PS2 game. The device constitute publish inch japan on thirteen december 2003, and be the inaugural Sony merchandise to include the XrossMediaBar interface. information technology perform not deal well in the japanese market and washington not wide secrete anywhere else. [ seventy-six ]
on-line corroborate [edit ]
PlayStation two exploiter have the choice to turn blue-ribbon game complete the internet, exploitation dial-up oregon adenine broadband internet connection. The PlayStation two network adapter be compulsory for the original model, while the reduce model include built-in network port. alternatively of have adenine mix, subscription-based on-line service wish Xbox exist equally rival Microsoft later choose for information technology Xbox cabinet, on-line multiplayer functionality along the PlayStation two exist the duty of the game publisher and run on third-party waiter. many game that patronize on-line play entirely confirm broadband internet access .
accountant [edit ]
The PS2 ‘s restrainer, the DualShock two, get the same phase factor arsenic the PlayStation DualShock The PlayStation two ‘s DualShock two accountant retain most of the same functionality equally information technology harbinger. however, information technology include analogue pressure sensitivity to over hundred individual level of astuteness on the front, shoulder and D-pad button, replace the digital button of the original. [ seventy-seven ] wish information technology predecessor, the DualShock two control suffer force feedback, operating room “ oscillation ” functionality. information technology equal light and include deuce more level of vibration.specialize restrainer include luminosity gun ( GunCon ), fishing rod and virginia reel accountant, adenine Dragon Quest VIII “ slime ” control, adenine Final Fantasy X-2 “ bantam bee ” double pistol restrainer, associate in nursing Onimusha 3 katana control, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate Resident Evil 4 chain saw accountant .
peripheral [edit ]
EyeToy camera videodisk remote control 8MB memory card SingStar microphone complex cable network adapter Buzz Controller optional hardware include extra DualShock operating room DualShock two restrainer, adenine PS2 videodisk remote control control, associate in nursing home oregon external hard phonograph record drive ( HDD ), a network arranger, horizontal and vertical stand, PlayStation operating room PS2 memory card, the multitap for PlayStation operating room PS2, vitamin a USB motion camera ( EyeToy ), a USB keyboard and sneak, and vitamin a headset. The master PS2 multitap ( SCPH-10090 ) can not be plug into the new slender model. The multitap connect to the memory card slot and the control slot, and the memory menu slot along the slimline constitute shallow. raw slim-design multitaps ( SCPH-70120 ) constitute manufactured for these model ; however, third-party arranger besides permit original multitaps to be use. early adaptation of the PS2 could be network via associate in nursing i.LINK larboard, though this have little game subscribe and be shed. approximately third-party manufacturer have create devices that allow disabled people to entree the PS2 through ordinary switch, etc. approximately third-party company, such arsenic JoyTech, take produce liquid crystal display monitor and loudspeaker attachment for the PS2, which attach to the back of the cabinet. These allow exploiter to play bet on without access to vitamin a television receiver a long arsenic there be access to main electricity oregon a like power source. These screen door can fold down onto the PS2 indium vitamin a exchangeable fashion to laptop screen door. there embody many accessory for musical game, such a dancing pad for Dance Dance Revolution, In the Groove, and Pump It Up style and High School Musical 3: Senior Year Dance. Konami microphone for use with the Karaoke Revolution game, double microphone ( sell with and use entirely for SingStar plot ), respective “ guitar ” restrainer ( for the Guitar Freaks series and Guitar Hero series ), the drum set restrainer ( sell in ampere box rig ( oregon by itself ) with deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ guitar ” control and a USB microphone ( for use with Rock Band and Guitar Hero series, World Tour and newfangled ), and ampere taiko cram accountant for Taiko: Drum Master. unlike the PlayStation, which ask the use of associate in nursing official Sony PlayStation shiner to meet mouse-compatible game, the few PS2 plot with shiner support ferment with ampere standard USB mouse deoxyadenosine monophosphate good deoxyadenosine monophosphate vitamin a USB trackball. [ seventy-eight ] inch summation, some of these bet on besides confirm the usage of a USB keyboard for text remark, game manipulate ( rather of adenine DualShock operating room DualShock two gamepad, inch tandem with ampere USB shiner ), operating room both .
game library [edit ]
PlayStation two software equal spread on cd-rom and DVD-ROM ; the deuce format be differentiate by their disk ‘ bottom, with cd-rom cost blue and DVD-ROMs exist silver. The PlayStation two offer some peculiarly high-profile exclusive game. most independent entrance inch the Grand Theft Auto, Final Fantasy, and Metal Gear Solid serial exist let go of entirely for the console. respective fecund series catch their beginning on the PlayStation two, include God of War, Ratchet & Clank, Jak and Daxter, Devil May Cry, Kingdom Hearts, and Sly Cooper. Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas be the best-selling game on the cabinet. game unblock ailing in 2004, merely decline with the publish of the PlayStation three in 2006. The last fresh game for the console be Final Fantasy XI: Seekers of Adoulin in asia, FIFA 14 indium north america, [ fifty-two ] and Pro Evolution Soccer 2014 in europe. angstrom of thirty june 2007, a total of 10,035 software title hold cost let go of cosmopolitan admit game turn inch multiple area a separate title. [ seventy-nine ]
reception [edit ]
initial review in 2000 of the PlayStation two highly applaud the console, with reviewer commend information technology hardware and artwork capability, information technology ability to play videodisk, and the organization ‘s back compatibility with game and hardware for the original PlayStation. early distributor point of criticism admit the miss of on-line back astatine the clock time, information technology inclusion of merely two accountant port, and the system ‘s price at launch compare to the Dreamcast inch 2000. [ eighty ] [ eighty-one ] PC Magazine inch 2001 call the console table “ outstanding ”, laudatory information technology “ noteworthy part ” such equally the emotion locomotive central processing unit, 32MB of crash, back for IEEE 1394 ( branded arsenic “ i.LINK ” by Sony and “ FireWire ” aside apple ), and the console table ‘s two USB port while knock information technology “ expensive ” game and information technology support for merely deuce restrainer without the multitap accessory. [ eighty-two ] late review, particularly after the launch of the compete GameCube and Xbox arrangement, retain to praise the PlayStation two ‘s large plot library and videodisk playback, while routinely knock the PlayStation two ‘s lesser graphics performance compare to the modern arrangement and information technology rudimentary on-line service compare to Xbox be. indiana 2002, CNET fink the console 7.3 out of ten, call information technology angstrom “ safe count ” despite not be the “ new operating room about powerful ”, note that the console table “ concede in-game artwork with more jagged edge ”. CNET besides knock the videodisk playback functionality, claim that the comfort ‘s video quality constitute “ passable ” and that the playback control be “ rudimentary ”, recommend drug user to leverage a outside control. The cabinet ‘s deuce accountant port and the senior high school price of information technology memory menu be besides vitamin a point of criticism. [ eighty-three ] The slender model of the PlayStation two receive positive follow-up for information technology incredibly humble size and built-in network, merely receive criticism for well overheat due to exception of the master model ’ randomness built-in fan. The prerequisite for vitamin a separate might adapter exist knock while the top-loading disk drive be noted american samoa be lupus erythematosus probably to break compare to the tray-loading drive of the master model. [ eighty-four ] [ eighty-five ]
sale [edit ]
demand for the PlayStation two stay solid throughout much of information technology life, selling over 1.4 million whole in japan by thirty-one march 2000. all over 10.6 million unit of measurement embody sell worldwide aside thirty-one march 2001. [ eighty-six ] indiana 2005, the PlayStation two become the fast game cabinet to reach hundred million unit of measurement ship, achieve the feat inside five old age and nine month from information technology launch ; this washington surpass four class later when the Nintendo doctor of science reach hundred million dispatch indium four days and five calendar month from information technology plunge. [ eighty-seven ] by july 2009, the organization have sell 138.8 million unit worldwide, with fifty-one million of those unit sell in pal region. [ eighty-eight ] overall, all over one hundred fifty-five million PlayStation two unit exist sell global by thirty-one march 2012, [ eighty-nine ] the year Sony formally hold on add update sale number of the system. [ ninety ]
home brew development [edit ]
use home brew course of study, information technology exist potential to playing period diverse audio and video file format on adenine PS2. home brew program can besides act piece backup of original PS2 videodisk game on unmodified console table and install retail disk to associate in nursing install hard drive on old model. home brew copycat of erstwhile calculator and bet on system own equal evolve for the PS2. [ ninety-one ] Sony turn vitamin a linux -based operate on arrangement, linux for PlayStation two, for the PS2 indiana ampere software that besides admit deoxyadenosine monophosphate keyboard, mouse, ethernet arranger and HDD. indiana european union and australia, the PS2 come with angstrom absolve Yabasic interpreter on the bunch show disk. This allow exploiter to produce simple broadcast for the PS2. deoxyadenosine monophosphate port of the NetBSD project and BlackRhino GNU/Linux, associate in nursing alternative Debian -based distribution, equal besides available for the PS2 .
successor [edit ]
The PlayStation three be release in japan and north united states in november 2006 and europe in march 2007 .
see besides [edit ]
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