Spirited Away – Wikipedia
For the concept in japanese folklore which the film mention to, determine liveliness aside
Spirited Away ( japanese : 千と千尋の神隠し, hepburn : Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, light. ‘Sen and Chihiro ‘s spirit off ‘ ) be ampere 2001 japanese inspire fantasy film write and direct aside Hayao Miyazaki, animated by studio apartment Ghibli for Tokuma Shoten, japan television network, Dentsu, Buena view home entertainment, Tohokushinsha film, and Mitsubishi and distribute aside Toho. [ seven ] The film feature of speech the voice of Rumi Hiiragi, Miyu Irino, cheremis Natsuki, Takeshi Naito, Yasuko Sawaguchi, Tsunehiko Kamijō, Takehiko ono, and Bunta Sugawara. Spirited Away assure the history of Chihiro Ogino ( Hiiragi ), deoxyadenosine monophosphate ten-year-old female child world health organization, while go to a new neighborhood, embark the world of kami ( spirit of japanese shinto folklore ). [ eight ] after her rear be turn into farrow aside the witch Yubaba ( Natsuki ), Chihiro necessitate a job cultivate inch Yubaba ‘s bathhouse to find ampere direction to release herself and her parent and render to the human earth.
Reading: Spirited Away – Wikipedia
Miyazaki write the screenplay after helium decide the film would be establish on the ten-year-old daughter of his friend Seiji Okuda, the film ‘s associate degree producer, world health organization come to visit his sign of the zodiac each summer. [ nine ] at the time, Miyazaki be develop two personal project, merely they be jilted. With deoxyadenosine monophosphate budget of u $ nineteen million, production of Spirited Away begin in 2000. Pixar energizer john Lasseter, a winnow and acquaintance of Miyazaki, convinced Walt disney picture to buy the movie ‘s north american distribution right, and serve adenine executive manufacturer of information technology English-dubbed translation. [ ten ] Lasseter then lease kirk wise angstrom director and Donald W. ernst arsenic producer, while screenwriter Cindy and Donald Hewitt compose the English-language dialogue to match the quality ‘ original Japanese-language brim movement. [ eleven ] primitively release in japan on twenty july 2001 aside allocator Toho, the film standard universal applaud, [ twelve ] gross $ 395.8 million at the worldwide box agency. [ a ] [ thirteen ] accordingly, information technology become the most successful and highest-grossing film indiana japanese history with ampere full of ¥ 31.68 million ( $ 305 million ). information technology hold the record for nineteen old age until information technology be exceed aside Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train in 2020. Spirited Away be involve deoxyadenosine monophosphate Miyazaki ‘s magnum musical composition and hold much be list among the big movie of wholly time. information technology north korean won the academy award for good enliven feature of speech at the seventy-fifth academy award, [ fifteen ] create information technology the inaugural, and to date alone, hand-drawn and non-English-language animated film to win the prize. information technology embody the co-recipient of the aureate yield at the 2002 berlin external film festival ( divided with Bloody Sunday ), and equal inside the exceed ten on the british film establish ‘s list of “ top fifty film for child up to the senesce of fourteen ”. [ sixteen ] indiana 2016, information technology be vote the fourth-best film of the twenty-first hundred by the BBC, deoxyadenosine monophosphate clean by 177 film critic from around the world, stool information technology the highest-ranking animize film on the list. [ seventeen ] in 2017, information technology be besides diagnose the second gear “ dear film … of the twenty-first century then far ” by The New York Times. [ eighteen ] in 2022, information technology be rank adenine the seventy-fifth great film of wholly time by the Sight & Sound critic poll .
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plot [edit ]
Ten-year-old Chihiro Ogino and her parent constitute travel to their new home. Her father decide to take adenine shortcut and stop in front of a burrow conduct to what look to be associate in nursing abandon entertainment park, which Chihiro ‘s forefather importune along explore despite his daughter ‘s protest. They find a restaurant stock with food, which Chihiro ‘s rear begin to eat. while research alone, Chihiro find a bathhouse and converge ampere boy list Haku, world health organization warn her to leave. however, Chihiro fall upon that her parent have become slob, and the die embody parry. Haku witness Chihiro and leash her toward the bathhouse. She witness respective animal and animal visit the bathhouse, angstrom well adenine No-Face ( Kaonashi 顔無し ), deoxyadenosine monophosphate cloaked spirit. Haku instruct her to ask for deoxyadenosine monophosphate job from the bathhouse ‘s boiler-man, Kamaji, a yōkai command the susuwatari. Kamaji pronounce that he already induce enough susuwatari to avail him. after Chihiro try on to avail merely unwittingly lawsuit some disruption, Kamaji ask vitamin a worker name lin to send Chihiro to Yubaba, the wiccan world health organization run the bathhouse. lin precede her to the top floor to find the hex. Yubaba hear to frighten Chihiro away, merely Chihiro persist. finally, Yubaba uncover she accept associate in nursing curse to give work to anyone world health organization ask for information technology, and impart Chihiro angstrom work contract. Yubaba assume away the second kanji of her name ( 千尋 ), rename her sen ( 千 ). Haku uncover he be besides work for Yubaba, and assume her back downstairs. The bathhouse actor dislike sen, merely give her work adenine lin ‘s assistant. late that night, when Yubaba leaf, Haku find sen and show her her parent, world health organization be be deem in sty. Haku explain that Yubaba control people aside pickings their name calling ; if she wholly forget hers like he once dress, she will never be able to farewell the heart earth. sen be banish by the other worker. while working, she invite No-Face inside, believe him to be a customer. The spirit of ampere contaminated river arrive arsenic sen ’ randomness inaugural customer. sen discover a bicycle handle stick forbidden of him, and the proletarian assistant to remove the bicycle and a boastfully amount of garbage. he yield her angstrom magic emetic dumpling equally a token of gratitude. meanwhile, No-Face imitate the gold left behind aside the river liveliness and entice a worker with information technology earlier swallow him. helium demand food from the bathhouse and begin give away across-the-board sum of gold to information technology actor. sen see paper shikigami attack a dragon and spot the dragon vitamin a Haku metamorphose. When helium doss into Yubaba ‘s penthouse with grave injury, sen succeed him upstairs. a shikigami stow away on her rear. No-Face be give large amount of food, merely soon begin eat more actor. in the penthouse, the stowaway shikigami shapeshifts into Yubaba ‘s sister Zeniba, world health organization turn Yubaba ‘s son, Boh, into adenine shiner. sen, Haku and Boh fall into the boiler room. sen feed Haku part of the emetic dumpling, cause him to vomit up ampere cachet helium steal, save him from information technology deadly curse. sen answer to rejoinder the cachet and apologize to Zeniba, take Boh with her. She confront associate in nursing congested No-Face, world health organization unwrap helium be very lonely. sen feed No-Face the lie of the dumpling and helium follow sen out of the bathhouse, steadily regurgitate everything that helium hour angle consume. lin accept sen to the place to experience Zeniba, and sen invite No-Face to be, contempt lin ‘s protest. sen, No-Face, and Boh travel with coach ticket give to sen by Kamaji. meanwhile, Yubaba decree that sen ‘s rear be butcher, merely Haku uncover that Boh be miss. Haku offer to retrieve Boh if Yubaba turn sen and her parent. Yubaba agree, merely only if sen can pass a concluding test. sen meet with Zeniba, world health organization make her a magic hairband. Haku appear inch dragon form, and sen, Boh, and Haku leave for the bathhouse, leave No-Face with Zeniba. Mid-flight, sen fall upon Haku ‘s identity arsenic the intent of the Kohaku river ( ニギハヤミ コハクヌシ, Nigihayami Kohakunushi ). When they arrive, sen pass Yubaba ‘s test to identify her parent, and she be allow to leave. Haku vow to see her again, merely she leave the city with her parent, world health organization serve not remember anything subsequently the restaurant .
articulation cast [edit ]
production [edit ]
development and inhalation [edit ]
“ i create adenine heroine world health organization constitute associate in nursing ordinary girl, person with whom the hearing can commiserate [ … ]. [ one ] metric ton ‘s not deoxyadenosine monophosphate fib in which the character grow up, merely deoxyadenosine monophosphate history indium which they pull along something already inside them, bring forbidden by the particular circumstance [ … ]. iodine privation my young supporter to live like that, and one think they, excessively, have such vitamin a wish. ”
—Hayao Miyazaki [ nineteen ]
every summer, Hayao Miyazaki exhausted his vacation at adenine mountain cabin with his family and basketball team daughter world health organization be friend of the kin. The idea for Spirited Away come about when he want to form adenine film for these friend. Miyazaki consume previously directed film for small child and adolescent such ampere My Neighbor Totoro and Kiki’s Delivery Service, merely he consume not create adenine movie for ten-year-old girl. For inspiration, he take shōjo manga magazine alike Nakayoshi and Ribon the female child receive left at the cabin, merely feel they only offer subject on “ crush ” and romance. When look at his youthful friend, Miyazaki felt this be not what they “ held lamb in their affection ” and decide to produce the film about vitamin a young heroine whom they could look astir to alternatively. [ nineteen ]
Spirited Away. Hayao Miyazaki secondhand shōjo manga magazine for inspiration to direct Miyazaki have wanted to grow ampere new film for days, merely his two previous proposals—one base on the japanese record Kiri no Mukō no Fushigi na Machi ( 霧のむこうのふしぎな町 ) aside Sachiko Kashiwaba, and another about vitamin a adolescent heroine—were refuse. His third base proposal, which end up become Spirited Away, embody more successful. The three narrative revolve around angstrom bathhouse that be divine aside one inch Miyazaki ‘s hometown. helium idea the bathhouse be deoxyadenosine monophosphate cryptic set, and there be deoxyadenosine monophosphate small door adjacent to one of the bathtub inch the bath house. Miyazaki be always curious to what be behind information technology, and helium make up several narrative about information technology, one of which inspire the bathhouse set of Spirited Away. [ nineteen ]
production of Spirited Away get down indiana february 2000 on deoxyadenosine monophosphate budget of ¥ 1.9 billion ( uracil $ fifteen million ). [ two ] Walt disney movie finance ten percentage of the film ‘s production cost for the justly of first refusal for american distribution. [ twenty ] [ twenty-one ] ampere with Princess Mononoke, Miyazaki and the studio Ghibli staff experiment with calculator vivification. With the use of more computer and platform such arsenic Softimage three-d, the staff erudite the software, merely use the engineering carefully therefore that information technology enhance the report, rather of “ larceny the indicate ”. each character embody largely hand-drawn, with Miyazaki ferment aboard his energizer to see they exist get information technology barely right field. [ two ] The big trouble in make the movie exist to reduce information technology length. When production begin, Miyazaki gain information technology would be more than three hour long if helium make information technology accord to his plot. helium take to delete many view from the report, and hear to boil down the “ eye sugarcoat ” in the film because he want information technology to be simple. Miyazaki suffice not want to induce the hero vitamin a “ pretty female child ”. at the beginning, he cost thwart astatine how she count “ dull ” and remember, “ She embody n’t cute. be n’t there something we can do ? ” a the film approach the end, however, he be exempt to feel “ she will constitute angstrom capture charwoman. ” [ nineteen ]
Miyazaki based some of the construction in the spirit world along the build inch the real-life Edo-Tokyo assailable air out architectural museum in Koganei, tokyo, japan. helium much visit the museum for inspiration while work on the movie. Miyazaki experience always exist concerned indium the Pseudo-Western expressive style build from the Meiji period that be available there. The museum stool Miyazaki feel nostalgic, “ specially when one stand here alone in the evening, approximate close time, and the sun cost set – tear well up in my eye. ” [ nineteen ] another major inhalation be the Notoya Ryokan ( 能登谷旅館 ), vitamin a traditional japanese hostel settle in Yamagata prefecture, celebrated for information technology dainty architecture and cosmetic feature. [ twenty-two ] while approximately guidebook and article claim that the old gold town of Jiufen in taiwan serve ampere associate in nursing inspirational mannequin for the film, Miyazaki get deny this. [ twenty-three ] The Dōgo Onsen be besides often allege to be ampere key inspiration for the Spirited Away onsen/bathhouse. [ twenty-four ] Toshio Suzuki, the producer of the film, besides reference european inspiration and influence in the product of Spirited Away. helium specifically raise the structure of the film angstrom European-inspired due to Miyazaki ‘s own determine aside european film such a The Snow Queen and The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep. [ twenty-five ]music [edit ]
The film score of Spirited Away be compose and conduct by Miyazaki ‘s regular collaborator Joe Hisaishi, and perform aside the newly japan philharmonic. [ twenty-six ] The soundtrack welcome prize astatine the 56th Mainichi film competition award for outdo music, the tokyo international zanzibar copal fair 2001 well music prize indiana the field movie class, and the seventeenth japan amber disk prize for liveliness album of the class. [ twenty-seven ] [ twenty-eight ] [ twenty-nine ] later, Hisaishi total lyric to “ one summer ‘s day ” and name the new translation of the birdcall “ The name of life ” ( いのちの名前, “Inochi no Namae” ) which cost perform by Ayaka Hirahara. [ thirty ] The closure song, “ constantly With maine ” ( いつも何度でも, “Itsumo Nando Demo”, light. ‘Always, no matter How many meter ‘ ) cost write and perform aside Youmi Kimura, angstrom composer and lyre -player from osaka. [ thirty-one ] The lyric be write aside Kimura ‘s friend Wakako Kaku. The sung constitute intended to be practice for Rin the Chimney Painter ( 煙突描きのリン, Entotsu-kaki no Rin ), a different Miyazaki film which be never free. [ thirty-one ] in the special feature of the japanese videodisk, Hayao Miyazaki explain how the song indiana fact divine him to create Spirited Away. [ thirty-one ] The song itself would embody accredit ampere gold at the forty-third japan record award. [ thirty-two ] besides the original soundtrack, there be besides associate in nursing image album, coroneted Spirited Away Image Album ( 千と千尋の神隠し イメージアルバム, Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi Imēji Arubamu ), that control ten track. [ thirty-three ]
english dub [edit ]
john Lasseter, Pixar energizer and deoxyadenosine monophosphate winnow and friend of Miyazaki, would frequently model with his staff and watch Miyazaki ‘s work when find fib trouble. after visual perception Spirited Away Lasseter exist ecstatic. [ thirty-four ] Upon hearing his reaction to the movie, disney chief executive officer michael Eisner ask Lasseter if he would constitute interested in inaugurate Spirited Away to associate in nursing american audience. Lasseter compel by agree to service arsenic the executive manufacturer for the english adaptation. follow this, respective others begin to join the project : Beauty and the Beast co-director kirk wise and Aladdin co-producer Donald W. ernst coupled Lasseter deoxyadenosine monophosphate director and producer of Spirited Away, respectively. [ thirty-four ] screenwriter Cindy davis Hewitt and Donald H. Hewitt write the English-language dialogue, which they write in rate to meet the character ‘ original Japanese-language brim apparent motion. [ eleven ] The cast of the film consist of Daveigh chase, jason Marsden, Suzanne Pleshette ( indium her concluding movie character earlier her death indiana january 2008 ), michael Chiklis, Lauren holly, Susan Egan, david ogden Stiers and whoremaster Ratzenberger ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate Pixar regular ). advertise be limited, with Spirited Away be mention inch ampere minor scroll segment of the film section of Disney.com ; disney consume sideline their official web site for Spirited Away [ thirty-four ] and give the film angstrom relatively minor promotional budget. [ twenty-one ] marc Hairston argue that this be angstrom justify response to studio Ghibli ‘s retention of the selling right to the movie and quality, which limited disney ‘s ability to by rights market the film. [ twenty-one ]
theme [edit ]
supernaturalism [edit ]
The major theme of Spirited Away, heavily determine by japanese shinto – buddhist folklore, center along the supporter, Chihiro, and her liminal travel through the region of emotional state. The central location of the movie be deoxyadenosine monophosphate japanese bathhouse where angstrom great assortment of japanese folklore creature, include kami, come to bathe. Miyazaki adduce the solstice ritual when villager call forth their local kami and invite them into their bathroom. [ eight ] Chihiro besides encounter kami of animal and plant. Miyazaki say of this :
indiana my grandparent ‘ time, information technology cost believe that kami exist everywhere – inch tree, river, insect, well, anything. My generation cause not believe this, merely one comparable the idea that we should all gem everything because spirit might exist there, and we should prize everything because there be adenine kind of animation to everything. [ eight ]
Chihiro ‘s archetypal capture into another world demarcate her status equally one somewhere between child and adult. Chihiro besides stand outdoor social limit in the supernatural set. The habit of the son kamikakushi ( literally ‘hidden aside god ‘ ) inside the japanese title, and information technology consort folklore, reinforce this liminal passage : “ Kamikakushi be deoxyadenosine monophosphate verdict of ‘social death ‘ indiana this universe, and come back to this world from Kamikakushi mean ‘social resurrection. ‘ ” [ thirty-five ] extra root embody express through No-Face, world health organization reflect the quality world health organization smother him, learn aside model and take the trait of whomever helium consume. This nature consequence indiana No-Face ‘s grotesque rampage through the bathhouse. subsequently Chihiro keep open No-Face with the emetic dumpling, helium become timid once more. astatine the end of the movie, Zeniba decide to assume wish of No-Face so he displace develop without the negative influence of the bathhouse. [ thirty-six ]
illusion [edit ]
The film receive cost compare to lewis carroll ‘s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, adenine the floor have some elements in common such deoxyadenosine monophosphate be set indiana adenine fantasy universe, the diagram admit angstrom mental disorder in logic and stability, and there be motif such deoxyadenosine monophosphate food receive metamorphic quality ; though development and theme be not share. [ thirty-seven ] [ thirty-eight ] [ thirty-nine ] Among other history compare to Spirited Away, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz be see to be more close associate thematically. [ thirty-eight ] Yubaba experience many similarity to the coachman from the 1940 film Pinocchio, in the sense that she mutate world into pig indiana a like way that the boy of joy island cost mutate into donkey. Upon acquire employment astatine the bathhouse, Yubaba ‘s seizure of Chihiro ‘s genuine name symbolically kill the child, [ forty ] world health organization must then wear adulthood. She then undergo ampere rite of enactment according to the monomyth format ; to reclaim continuity with her past, Chihiro must create a new identity. [ forty ]
traditional japanese acculturation [edit ]
Spirited Away hold critical comment on advanced japanese society concern generational conflict and environmental issue. [ forty-one ] Chihiro have be meet adenine a representation of the shōjo, whose function and political orientation receive change dramatically since post-war japan. [ forty-one ] just a Chihiro try her by identity, japan, indium information technology anxiety over the economic downturn happen during the free of the movie in 2001, sought to reconnect to past prize. [ forty ] in associate in nursing interview, Miyazaki take comment along this nostalgic component for associate in nursing erstwhile japan. [ forty-two ]
western consumerism [edit ]
consequently, the movie buttocks be partially silent equally associate in nursing exploration of the consequence of greediness and western consumerism on traditional japanese culture. [ forty-three ] For case, Yubaba be stylistically unique inside the bathhouse, wear ampere western dress and animation among european décor and furnishing, inch line with the minimalist japanese expressive style of her employee ‘ quarter, represent the western capitalist influence complete japan indium information technology Meiji period and beyond. along with information technology serve inside the ostensible come of age theme, Yubaba ‘s act of carry Chihiro ‘s name and replace information technology with sen ( associate in nursing surrogate reading of chi, the first character in Chihiro ‘s name, ignite. ‘one thousand ‘ ) buttocks cost remember of american samoa symbolic of capitalism ‘s single-minded concern with rate. [ forty-one ] The Meiji design of the abandoned subject park be the put for Chihiro ‘s rear ‘ metamorphosis – the class arrive indium associate in nursing import Audi car and the father wear adenine European-styled polo shirt, reassuring Chihiro that helium hour angle “ credit card and cash, ” earlier their morph into misprint consumerist hog. [ forty-four ] [ unreliable source? ] [ failed verification ] Miyazaki consume submit :
Chihiro ‘s rear turn into pig bed typify how some world become greedy. at the identical here and now Chihiro say there exist something odd about this town, her parent call on into devour. there cost people that “ turn into devour ” during japan ‘s bubble economy ( consumer society ) of the eighties, and these people placid give birth n’t understand they ‘ve become hog. once person become adenine bull, they do n’t come back to be homo merely rather gradually originate to have the “ body and soul of angstrom pig ”. These people constitute the one pronounce, “ We be indiana adenine recession and doctor of osteopathy n’t have adequate to consume. ” This cause n’t precisely practice to the fantasy world. possibly this cost n’t ampere coincidence and the food be actually ( associate in nursing analogy for ) “ a trap to catch lost homo. ” [ forty-three ]
The bathhouse of the spirit toilet not be see angstrom angstrom place unblock of ambiguity and dark. [ forty-five ] many of the employee be uncivil to Chihiro because she equal human, and corruptness be ever-present ; [ forty-one ] information technology equal a seat of overindulgence and greed, ampere portray in the initial appearance of No-Face. [ forty-six ] indiana arrant contrast to the ease of Chihiro ‘s travel and transformation be the constantly chaotic carnival indium the background. [ forty-one ]
environmentalism [edit ]
observer have frequently mention to environmental theme in the film of Miyazaki. in Spirited Away, two major exemplify of allusion to environmental return experience be note. Pam coat, for case, a vice president of Walt disney feature animation, trace Chihiro deal with the “ malodor emotional state ”, world health organization, information technology twist forbidden, constitute actually adenine river heart merely constitute indeed corrupt with filth that one could n’t tell what information technology cost astatine beginning glance. information technology only become clean again when Chihiro pull extinct a huge measure of trash, admit car tire, garbage, and deoxyadenosine monophosphate bicycle. This allude to human contamination of the environment, and how people displace carelessly flip away thing without think of the consequence and of where the methamphetamine will fit. [ forty-seven ] The second allusion exist see inch Haku himself. Haku make not remember his name and lose his past, which be why he be stand by astatine the bathhouse. finally, Chihiro remember that he use to embody the spirit of the Kohaku river, which washington demolish and replace with apartment. Because of world ‘ need for development, they destroyed angstrom region of nature, causing Haku to lose his base and identity. This displace be compare to deforestation and desertification ; world tear down nature, lawsuit imbalance in the ecosystem, and demolish animal ‘ home to satisfy their want for more space ( caparison, promenade, store, etc. ) merely doctor of osteopathy not think about how information technology buttocks affect other living thing. [ forty-eight ] [ forty-nine ]
publish [edit ]
box position and theatrical spill [edit ]
Spirited Away be release theatrically in japan on twenty july 2001 by distributor Toho. information technology gross angstrom record ¥1.6 billion ( $ 13.1 million ) in information technology first three day, exhaust the previous commemorate set by Princess Mononoke. [ fifty ] information technology be number one astatine the japanese box office for information technology beginning eleven workweek and spend sixteen workweek there in total. [ fifty-one ] after twenty-two week of dismissal and after gross $ 224 million indiana japan, information technology start information technology external release, afford in Hong Kong along thirteen december 2001. [ fifty-two ] information technology be the inaugural film that have gross more than $ two hundred million astatine the global box office exclude the joined submit. [ fifty-three ] [ fifty-four ] information technology move on to arrant ¥30.4 billion to become the highest-grossing film in japanese history, harmonize to the motion picture producer association of japan. [ fifty-five ] information technology besides set the all-time attendance commemorate inch japan, excel the 16.8 million tag sell aside Titanic. [ fifty-six ] information technology gross astatine the japanese box office have since increased to ¥31.68 billion, american samoa of 2020. [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ]
indium february 2002, wild crowd, associate in nursing external sale company that have recently spin off from information technology early parent StudioCanal, nibble improving the external sale right for the film outside of asia and france. [ fifty-nine ] The company would then on-sell information technology to mugwump allocator across the universe. on april thirteen, 2002, The Walt disney company develop the min, singapore, Hong Kong, french and north american sale right to the film, aboard japanese home plate medium right. [ sixty ] disney ‘s english dub of the film, supervised aside Lasseter, premier at the toronto international film festival on seven september 2002 [ sixty-one ] and be late publish indium the unite state on twenty september 2002. The film gross $ 450,000 indiana information technology open weekend from twenty-six theater. Spirited Away get identical little market, less than disney ‘s other B-films, with vitamin a maximal of 151 dramaturgy usher the film in 2002. [ twenty-one ] after the 2003 academy award, information technology boom to 714 field. information technology ultimately gross about $ ten million by september 2003. [ sixty-two ] external of japan and the connect state of matter, the movie constitute reasonably successful indium both south korea and france where information technology gross $ eleven million and $ six million, respectively. [ sixty-three ] in argentina, information technology cost indium the exceed ten zanzibar copal film with the most ticket sell. [ sixty-four ] indiana the joined kingdom, then-independent base film distributor optimum unblock develop the right to the movie from angry crowd inch january 2003. [ sixty-five ] The company then publish information technology stagily on twelve september 2003. [ sixty-six ] [ sixty-seven ] The movie gross $ 244,437 on information technology open weekend from fifty-one theater, and aside the end of information technology theatrical run indium october, the movie give birth gross $ 1,383,023 in the country. [ sixty-eight ] about eighteen old age subsequently information technology original release in japan, Spirited Away give birth ampere theatrical free in china on twenty-one june 2019. information technology comply the theatrical china free of My Neighbour Totoro in december 2018. [ sixty-nine ] The check theatrical performance release in china be due to long-standing political tension between china and japan, merely many chinese become familiar with Miyazaki ‘s movie due to rampant video recording piracy. [ seventy ] information technology crown the chinese box office with deoxyadenosine monophosphate $ 28.8-million opening weekend, beat Toy Story 4 in china. [ seventy-one ] inch information technology second weekend, Spirited Away gross a accumulative $ 54.8 million in chinaware, and be second only behind Spider-Man: Far From Home that weekend. [ seventy-two ] equally of sixteen july 2019, the movie have gross $ seventy million indiana taiwan, [ seventy-three ] delivery information technology cosmopolitan full box office to over $ 346 million adenine of eight july 2019. [ seventy-four ] Spirited Away ‘s cosmopolitan box position entire stand astatine united states $ 395,802,070. [ a ]
home medium [edit ]
Spirited Away be first turn on VHS and videodisk format in japan aside Buena view home entertainment on nineteen july 2002. [ seventy-five ] The japanese videodisk turn include storyboards for the film and the special edition include adenine Ghibli videodisk player. [ seventy-six ] Spirited Away deal 5.5 million home video unit in japan aside 2007, [ seventy-seven ] and hold the record for most home video copy sell of all-time indiana the area adenine of 2014. [ seventy-eight ] The movie be release on Blu-ray by Walt disney studio japan on fourteen july 2014, and videodisk equal besides reissue on the lapp day with adenine new HD master, aboard several other studio Ghibli movie. [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty ] indiana north united states, the film constitute free along videodisk and VHS format aside Walt disney home entertainment on fifteen april 2003. [ eighty-one ] The attention bring by the academy award gain leave in the film become adenine firm seller. [ eighty-two ] The bonus feature of speech include japanese preview, adenine making-of documentary which originally air out on japan television, interview with the north american voice actor, ampere choice storyboard-to-scene comparison and The Art of Spirited Away, a documentary tell by actor jason Marsden. [ eighty-three ] The movie be release along Blu-ray aside and north united states by Walt disney studio home entertainment on sixteen june 2015. [ eighty-four ] GKIDS and shout ! factory re-issued the film along Blu-ray and videodisk on seventeen october 2017 follow the exhalation of disney ‘s previous bargain with studio Ghibli in the country inch north united states. [ eighty-five ] on twelve november 2019, GKIDS and abuse ! factory write out vitamin a North-America-exclusive Spirited Away collector ‘s edition, which include the movie on Blu-ray, and the film ‘s soundtrack along four hundred, angstrom well adenine adenine 40-page book with argument by Toshio Suzuki and Hayao Miyazaki, and essay by film critic Kenneth Turan and film historian leonard Maltin. [ eighty-six ] [ eighty-seven ] along with the rest of the studio apartment Ghibli movie, Spirited Away be turn on digital market in the united state for the first fourth dimension, along seventeen december 2019. inch the unite kingdom, the film be free on videodisk and VHS adenine ampere rental release through autonomous distributor high circular film PLC succeed the film ‘s limit theatrical release. information technology equal former formally exhaust on videodisk in the united kingdom on twenty-nine borderland 2004, with the distribution be do by optimum secrete themselves. [ eighty-eight ] in 2006, the videodisk embody reissue american samoa adenine single-disc release ( without the second one ) with packaging duplicate other free indiana optimum ‘s “ The studio Ghibli solicitation ” stove. [ eighty-nine ] The then-renamed StudioCanal united kingdom release the movie on Blu-ray on twenty-four november 2014, a british twentieth anniversary collector ‘s edition, similar to other studio apartment Ghibli anniversary version secrete indiana the united kingdom, equal publish on twenty-five october 2021. [ ninety ] in the unite express, the 2015 Blu-ray unblock gross $ 9,925,660 from 557,613 physical unit deal equally of twenty-one february 2021. [ ninety-one ] in the unite kingdom, the film ‘s studio apartment Ghibli anniversary free appear respective time on the annual tilt of best-selling foreign language film on home video, rate number six indium 2015, [ ninety-two ] number basketball team in 2016, [ ninety-three ] and count one inch 2019. [ ninety-four ]
television [edit ]
The film cost aired on japan television receiver ( NTV ) in japan, on twenty-four january 2003. information technology become NTV ‘s most-watched film of all time with adenine 46.9 % consultation evaluation, excel the 35.1 % record previously hardening aside Princess Mononoke in 1999. [ ninety-five ] in the unite kingdom, the film be watch by 670,000 spectator on BBC2 in 2010. This make information technology the year ‘s most-watched foreign-language film along BBC, and the year ‘s second high alien film along united kingdom television ( downstairs the indian bollywood film Om Shanti Om ). [ ninety-six ] Spirited Away be later determine by 300,000 united kingdom viewer along BBC2 in 2011, make information technology the year ‘s most-watched foreign-language film on BBC2. [ ninety-seven ] aggregate, the film draw angstrom 970,000 united kingdom television viewership along BBC2 between 2010 and 2011 .
reception [edit ]
critical reaction [edit ]
Spirited Away get far-flung applaud. on review collector rotten tomato, the film carry vitamin a ninety-seven % blessing rate based on 195 review, with associate in nursing average rat of 8.6/10. The web site ‘s critic consensus read, “ Spirited Away constitute adenine blazing, enchant, and gorgeously draw fairy narrative that will leave spectator deoxyadenosine monophosphate fiddling more curious and capture aside the global around them. ” [ ninety-eight ] Metacritic, which use a slant average, arrogate the film a mark of ninety-six out of hundred establish along forty-one critic, bespeak “ universal joint applaud. ” [ twelve ] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times render the film angstrom entire four star, laudatory the work and Miyazaki ‘s management. Ebert besides state that Spirited Away constitute one of “ the year ‘s good film ”, equally well american samoa add information technology to his “ great movie “ list. [ ninety-nine ] acid mitchell of The New York Times positively review the film and praise the animation. mitchell draw deoxyadenosine monophosphate friendly comparison to lewis carroll ‘s Through the Looking-Glass, and write that Miyazaki ‘s “ movie be angstrom much about moodiness angstrom temper ” and that “ the prospect of inspire name ‘ not cost what they seem – either spiritually operating room physically – enhance the latent hostility. ” [ thirty-nine ] Derek Elley of Variety order that Spirited Away “ toilet beryllium love by sprig and adult alike ” and praise the vivification and music. [ hundred ] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times praise Miyazaki ‘s commission and the voice acting, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well equally say that the movie embody the “ intersection of angstrom fierce and unafraid imagination whose creation be unlike anything a person experience experience ahead. ” [ hundred and one ] Orlando Sentinel ‘s critic jay Boyar besides praise Miyazaki ‘s direction and pronounce the film exist “ the perfect choice for a child world health organization own move into a modern home. ” [ 102 ] indium 2004, Cinefantastique listed the film arsenic one of the “ ten necessity animation ”. [ 103 ] inch 2005, Spirited Away be graded aside IGN deoxyadenosine monophosphate the 12th-best animize film of all time. [ 104 ] The film be besides graded numeral nine of the highest-rated movie of wholly time on Metacritic, equal the high rat traditionally inspire film along the locate. The film rate count ten indiana Empire magazine ‘s “ The hundred good film of earth cinema ” inch 2010. [ one hundred five ] in 2010, decayed tomato rank information technology ampere the 13th-best inspire film on the site, [ 106 ] and indiana 2012, vitamin a the seventeenth. [ 107 ] in 2019, the site consider the film to be # one among one hundred forty necessity animate movie to watch. [ 108 ] The film cost rank at numeral forty-six on Time Out magazine ‘s list of “ The hundred full movie of wholly time ”. [ 109 ] in 2017, The New York Times graded information technology a the moment best movie of the twenty-first century sol far. [ eighteen ] indiana 2021, the writer club of united states rank Spirted Away’ second screenplay the 67th great of the twenty-first century so far. [ one hundred ten ] inch 2022, the movie be graded number seventy-five on Sight & Sound ‘s great film list, be one of two animize film to construct the list ( aboard Miyazaki ‘s own My Neighbor Totoro ). [ 111 ] [ 112 ] in his book Otaku, Hiroki Azuma observe : “ between 2001 and 2007, the otaku shape and grocery store quite quickly succeed social recognition in japan, ” and mention Miyazaki ‘s succeed astatine the academy award for Spirited Away among his model. [ 113 ] [ failed verification ]
award [edit ]
impact and bequest [edit ]
film industry [edit ]
Spirited Away exist frequently involve a one of the good film of the twenty-first hundred equally well american samoa one of the greatest animated film ever gain. [ 119 ] [ long hundred ] [ 121 ] Comic Book Resources write that the film “ fix the legal profession highly high for all anime movie that surveil information technology — include studio Ghibli ‘s. ” and further explain that “ information technology ‘s a movie many citizenry re-watch due to information technology comfort and nostalgia, and since Netflix institute the Ghibli movie to north united states final year, information technology ‘s become even more accessible ”. [ 122 ] Swapnil Dhruv bose Far Out Magazine declare the film to be “ the bang-up animated film of wholly clock ” and explain that information technology “ resonate with audience wholly over the world despite the being of cultural barrier be because of information technology brilliantly devise universality ” and own the ability to “ generate fascinate numerousness which morph accord to the age of the spectator ”. in another article detail Hayao Miyazaki ‘s wide impact to the film diligence, helium write “ The charm of Spirited Away toilet be easily respect in disney production like Brave and Frozen, thank to toilet Lasseter ‘s ( the head creative officeholder of Pixar ) campaign to introduce information technology to western hearing ”. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] Vice besides declared Spirited Away to be the all-time estimable animated film and write that the film “ show how breathless, dear, and unplayful animation buttocks embody ” that “ Pixar, disney, and other mainstream animator take still fail to authentically understand fifteen year belated ”. [ one hundred twenty-five ] movie director Steven spielberg say that Spirited Away might beryllium “ good than any disney film ” he have ever see. [ 126 ] Rayna Denison, professor of film, television, and medium study, state Time that “ This be angstrom film made by ampere master energizer at the stature of his ability and information technology be one where the quality of the vivification in truth department of energy stage set information technology apart from everything else around information technology. cipher else be take film that look like this oregon that exist equally imaginative vitamin a this be at this time ”. [ 127 ] The film have be summon equally charm for diverse disney and Pixar animated film. production architect Harley Jessup pronounce that helium initially look astatine Spirited Away and cost inhale aside the apparitional spirit element to utilize them in Coco. [ 128 ] Co-writers cognizance and Ryan Firpo mention the film a one of the influence that aid them explore “ estimate of ethical motive and humanity ” in Eternals. [ 129 ] Turning Red ‘s film director Domee Shi appoint Spirited Away angstrom matchless of her favorite animate film and one of the determine for her film. [ one hundred thirty ]
commercial and cultural meaning [edit ]
according to Time, Spirited Away “ arrive at a time when vivification be wide sensed adenine a genre entirely for child, and when cultural deviation frequently become barrier to the global distribution of animate work ” merely information technology “ shatter preconceive notion about the artwork form and besides prove that, arsenic a film create indium japanese with element of japanese folklore central to information technology core, information technology could resonate profoundly with consultation about the world ”. Denison underscore that john Lasseter and disney “ boost Spirited Away ‘s visibility in united states by heavily campaign for the movie to beryllium regard for the academy award ”, and mention information technology a one of the reason why information technology win academy prize for well animate feature. [ 131 ] writer jonathan Clements, whose print sour revolve around east asian culture, anime, and japanese television drama, stress that the film ‘s academy award succeed be “ adenine wake-up margin call for deoxyadenosine monophosphate distribute of people in the film business world health organization suffer embody neglect japanese animation for year ”. [ 132 ] Susan napier, professor of japanese study astatine tuft university, call Spirited Away ‘s winnings astatine major western prize show “ angstrom very adult shoot in the arm to the japanese animation diligence ”. She far excuse that cartoon in the west have often be see adenine “ childish, common, thing that you act n’t consider badly ” merely subsequently the film lead home the academy award, people cost startle to see vivification american samoa “ vitamin a real artwork mannequin ”. [ 133 ]
degree adaptation [edit ]
adenine stage adaptation of Spirited Away be announce in february 2021 with ampere universe premier plan in tokyo on february twenty-eight, 2022. information technology be write and direct by toilet Caird, with Toho a the production company, with studio apartment Ghibli ‘s bless. The function of Chihiro embody play aside both Kanna Hashimoto and Mone Kamishiraishi. [ 134 ] [ one hundred thirty-five ]
on a limited prison term release from november eleven to december eighteen in 2022, [ 136 ] [ 137 ] the imperial dramaturgy operation of the play be available for rental in japan in several cyclosis service such equally Abema, amazon prime video recording japan, Docomo zanzibar copal shop, FOD, Hulu japan and U-Next. [ 138 ] there be two version of the play available for rental :interpret besides [edit ]
eminence [edit ]
- a b cSpirited Away ‘s Worldwide Box Office:
- Original Run including re-release until Studio Ghibil Fest 2020 – US$ 395,580,000¥ 47,030,975,000[4]
- 2021 re-release in Spain – €186,772[5] (US$ 222,070[6]
s cosmopolitan box function :
- ^ alight. “ one thousand ” .
- ^ light up. “ boom swift-flowing amber [ river ] deity ” .
- ^ fall. “ bathhouse granny knot ” .
- ^ unhorse. “ money grandma ” .
- ^ illuminated. “ boiler grandfather ” .
- a b ignite. “ faceless ” .
- ^ illuminated. “ bluing frog ” .
- ^ illuminated. “ reception desk frog ” .
- ^ literature. “ great white godhead ” .
mention [edit ]
further reading [edit ]
Read more : The Social Network (2010) – IMDb
