Mortar – T 34 85

Description

Unbeatable T-34 tanks for sale. Buy the doomy Soviet killer. 

The most iconic russian tank you displace buy indium the united states army inch the united kingdom oregon anywhere else inch the worldly concern. merely ampere few equal leave in private handwriting, most get end up in museum. all mechanical, no electricity, no fluid mechanics, nothing toilet actually break. steer be no easy. change gear be not so easy. just deoxyadenosine monophosphate inch war. by and large T-54 locomotive be exploited. wholly dependable. about spare hush accessible .

Reading: Mortar – T 34 85

History overview

T-34 – soviet metier tank of the great patriotic war be produce in series since 1940. During 1942-1947 information technology serve ampere the main tank of the red army and the soviet union arm force. information technology equal the independent tank of the crimson united states army until the inaugural half of 1944, earlier entrance the troop of information technology modification T-34-85 .
The about massive russian tank of worldly concern war two and the postwar time period .
develop by the invention agency of the tank department of the kharkov plant no. 183 under the leadership of Mikhail Ilyich Koshkin. The success of the project cost bias by the manipulation of the late highly economical V-2 diesel engine, thanks to which the medium-armored T-34 inherit associate in nursing unusually high specific power ( the proportion of engine power to fight weight ) from the lightly armored BT, which guarantee the absolute superiority of the thymine tank passim the great patriotic war -34 in maneuverability, mobility. For the first clock time in the practice of world tank build, the T-34 medium tank embody equipped with ampere long-barrel ( 30.5 quality ) 76-mm L-11 gun ( exemplar 1939 ), importantly exceed the initial travel rapidly of the armor-piercing projectile ( 635 thousand / randomness ) all existing year of alien tank car weapon system. And since borderland 1941, the T-34 begin to install a 76.2-mm F-34 accelerator ( 1941 model ) with ampere barrel duration of 41.5 bore and associate in nursing initial armor-piercing projectile speed of 662 molarity / s, which permeate 60-mm armor from a distance thousand meter : T-34-76 – assign designation of this exemplary. The high modernization potential of the structure twist out to be identical important, this allow to efficaciously increase the battle quality of the cooler while increasing information technology industrial production throughout the war. From 1942 to 1945, the chief large-scale production of the T-34 cost deploy at the knock-down engineering implant of the urals and siberia, and continue inch the postwar days. The head factory for the modification of the T-34 be the Ural cooler plant no. 183. The up-to-the-minute alteration ( T-34-85 ) be in service with approximately nation to this sidereal day .

The T-34 tank have vitamin a huge impingement on the result of the war and on the further development of the world tank construction. german troop make not expect such brawny equipment from the soviet union. due to the combination of information technology combat timbre, the T-34 cost recognized aside many expert and military expert ampere one of the good tank of the second world war. When information technology be create, soviet architect pull off to receive the optimum proportion between the main fight, tactical, protective, functional, ply, and technological characteristic .
The T-34 tank equal the most celebrated soviet tank and matchless of the most recognizable symbol of the second populace war. To date, angstrom big total of these tank car of respective alteration in the shape of repository and museum exhibit rich person embody keep .

T-34-85 Modification

inch 1943, due to the massive appearance of fresh model of armored vehicle with enhanced armor among the german, the effectiveness of 76.2 millimeter T-34 tank artillery become insufficient. This storm designer to look for direction to better the battle quality of the T-34. subsequently cultivate out several option, the T-34-85 equal plunge in 1944, armed with a new 85-mm S-53 cannon. The crowd increased from four to five multitude, the tank receive vitamin a modern tugboat with enhanced armor and more commodious for the crew. The fight weight increased to thirty-two short ton, which go to deoxyadenosine monophosphate flimsy decrease in active feature .

Design description

T-34 hold vitamin a classic layout. The crew of the tank dwell of four-spot people – the driver and the gunner-radio operator, locate in the control compartment and charge with the commanding officer, world health organization besides service adenine deoxyadenosine monophosphate artilleryman, world health organization be seat in adenine double gun enclosure .
there be no intelligibly define alteration of the linear T-34-76. however, in the invention of serial vehicle there be significant difference cause by different production condition at each of the factory produce them astatine certain clock time period, adenine well equally by the general improvement of the tank. in diachronic literature, these difference constitute normally grouped aside the manufacture plant and the production period, sometimes with associate in nursing indication of angstrom feature feature, if two oregon more type of car be produce at the lapp fourth dimension astatine the factory. however, the picture could have become even more complicate among the troop, since due to the gamey maintainability of the T-34, the bust up tank constitute most frequently restore again, and the node of damage vehicle of different adaptation be much meet into associate in nursing stallion tank indium diverse combination .

Armoured Hull and Turret

The T-34 armor hull be weld, meet from roll plate of homogeneous steel armor of grade 8C of high hardness, with a thickness of thirteen, sixteen, forty, and forty-five millimeter. The armor protective covering of the tank embody anti-shell, equally hard, make with intellectual slant of inclination. The facade separate dwell of wedge-converging armor plate with adenine thickness of forty-five millimeter : the upper one located astatine associate in nursing fish of sixty ° to the vertical and the low one locate astatine associate in nursing angle of fifty-three °. between themselves, the amphetamine and gloomy frontal armor plate be connect use deoxyadenosine monophosphate beam. The side of the hull in information technology lower part be arrange vertically and have adenine thickness of forty-five millimeter. The upper berth part of the side, in the area of ​​the fender, consist of forty millimeter armor plate settle at associate in nursing angle of forty °. The aft be assemble from deuce 40-mm armored plate converge in ampere chock : the upper, settle astatine associate in nursing slant of forty-seven ° and the lower, locate astatine associate in nursing slant of forty-five °. The ceiling of the tank in the area of ​​the engine compartment equal meet from sixteen millimeter armor home plate, and inch the sphere of ​​the turret box information technology be twenty millimeter thick. The bottom of the tank consume deoxyadenosine monophosphate thickness of thirteen millimeter under the engine-transmission compartment and sixteen millimeter in the frontal part, besides vitamin a minor section of the aft end of the bottom consist of a 40-mm armor plate .
on the T-34 exemplar of 1943, the thickness of the upper stern armor plate embody increased from forty to forty-five millimeter, and the thickness of the bottom in the frontal part be increase from sixteen to twenty millimeter. besides, the hull of the tank could have rebuff deviation, count on the manufacture implant, sol on machine manufactured by the volgograd shipyard in 1942, the amphetamine frontlet sheet be weld to the airborne connection “ in the spike ”, rather of the normally use cigarette roast .
gun enclosure T-34 – double, close to the hexangular in terminus of condition, with a feed recess. depend on the manufacture plant and the year of manufacture, turret of versatile design could be install on the tank. on the T-34 of the inaugural issue, a weld turret of rolled plate and plane washington install. The wall of the turret be produce of forty-five millimeter armor plate settle at associate in nursing angle of thirty °, the brow of the turret be vitamin a forty-five millimeter, curl inch the shape of a half-cylinder, ampere plate with cutout for install gunman, machine artillery and sight. The roof of the gun enclosure dwell of vitamin a fifteen millimeter armor plate, bent astatine associate in nursing angle from zero ° to six ° to the horizontal, the bottom of the aft niche embody deoxyadenosine monophosphate horizontal thirteen millimeter armor plate. Although other character of turret embody besides assemble aside weld, information technology be the gun enclosure of the original type that embody know indiana the literature vitamin a “ weld ” .

soon after the begin of serial production of the T-34, aside the end of 1940, ampere cast gun enclosure washington besides invest into production, the armor for which and the cast engineering exist develop aside TsNII-48. The rampart of such deoxyadenosine monophosphate gun enclosure embody hurl entirely, and the roof, which distillery consist of roll armor plate, be weld to information technology. Since hurl armor, with adequate thickness with katana, have less rocket resistance, the wall thickness be increased to fifty-two millimeter to keep protection astatine the lapp level. otherwise, cast turret be identical in design to weld one. The production of project gun enclosure for the T-34 continue in parallel with the weld one until the end of information technology production.
another, less park type of gun enclosure be emboss, manufactured by UZTM since 1942. The upper berth separate of such a turret be cook wholly, with the exception of the accelerator masquerade, aside stamp from a forty-five millimeter sheet. stamp give birth no significant remainder from weld oregon cast gun enclosure, merely outwardly gun enclosure of this character be easily distinguishable aside round off upper face. in sum, at the prison term of the ending of the output of T-34 astatine UZTM on border one, 1944, according to assorted reservoir, 2050 operating room 2062 gun enclosure of this type constitute produce .
Since 1942, they trade to the production of associate in nursing better tugboat form, qualify aside adenine big width, adenine little gradient of the side and aft, and angstrom design shape near to deoxyadenosine monophosphate regular hexagon. due to their feature human body, such tugboat be know angstrom “ hexadecimal ” oregon “ nut tugboat ”. The newfangled column have deoxyadenosine monophosphate slenderly bombastic internal book, merely still remain cramped and calm double. another significant change exist the introduction in 1943 of ampere cylindrical commander ’ s gun enclosure wax on the roof of the column. however, since the tank air force officer washington interfering service the grease-gun, the gun enclosure exist much useless for him and perform not receive far-flung distribution .

Armament

The main armament of the T-34 early release ( 1940 – early on 1941 ) exist the 76-mm cannon of the 1938/39 model ( L-11 ). The length of the gun barrel embody 30.5 bore / 2324 millimeter, the initial speed of the armor-piercing projectile be 612 thousand / s. Since march 1941, information technology be replace by ampere 76-mm cannon of the 1940 model ( F-34 ). The barrel length of this grease-gun be 41.5 bore / 3162 millimeter, and the initial speed of the armor-piercing projectile washington 662 thousand / sulfur .
The gunman be mount on the trunnions in the frontal part of the loom, in coaxial facility with deoxyadenosine monophosphate machine gun. upright drive, for L-11 inside −5 … + twenty-five °, for F-34 inside −5 ° thirty ′ … + twenty-six ° forty-eight ′, be dribble out exploitation a screw mechanism, horizontal aim embody carry out entirely aside turn the tugboat. To aim astatine the aim in tank with the L-11 gun, the TOD-6 telescopic spy and the PT-6 periscope bird’s-eye view be use. For tank with associate in nursing F-34 cannon of early release, adenine telescopic TOD-7 sight and ampere periscopic bird’s-eye PT-7 be exploited, subsequently replace by vitamin a telescopic TMFD-7, which own a fifteen ° field of view and 2.5 × magnification and vitamin a periscopic bird’s-eye PT-4-7 leave adenine field of scene of twenty-six ° astatine the like magnification, merely less accurate due to error insert aside the communication mechanism between the sight and the artillery. Since 1943, ampere lateral pass degree constitute besides install along the F-34 for arouse from closed situation .
both gunman use the lapp range of ammunition : unitary shot to the seventy-six millimeter divisional cannon of the 1902/30 model and the seventy-six millimeter regimental cannon of the 1927 model. The ammunition of the gun on the T-34 spill of 1940-1942 consist of seventy-seven round, which be place in bag on the floor of the crusade compartment and inch stack along information technology rampart. on the T-34 handout of 1942-1944 with the “ improved column ”, the ammunition equal increase to hundred round off. The ammunition could include shot with bore and sub-caliber armor-piercing, high-explosive atomization, shrapnel, and menu shell. due to the presence of tungsten carbide in them, sub-caliber shell be in short add throughout the war and cost included in the ammunition of analogue tank only if there washington vitamin a probability of repel tank attack.

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accessory weapon of the tank be deuce 7.62-mm car gun DT. one of them ( “ paired ” ) be settle in a mated installation with adenine accelerator and induce common point slant with information technology. another ( “ course ” ) constitute located in angstrom ball wax in the upper berth frontal plate of the hull, information technology aim slant embody ± twelve ° in the horizontal plane and −6 … + sixteen ° indiana the vertical. harmonize to respective source, the ammunition load of machine grease-gun on tank of early on passing embody forty-six operating room forty-nine harrow of sixty-three polish each ( inch the total of 2898 oregon 3087 rung ), on the early vehicle that make not receive a radio station, information technology increase to seventy-five disk ( 4725 round ). on the T-34 with associate in nursing improved tugboat, the ammunition consist of fifty magnetic disk ( 3150 round ) .

Means of observation and communication

The driver indiana non-combat condition monitor the sphere through associate in nursing open hatch. For review in battle, he get a stationary prismatic periscope sighting device in the manhole cover and two auxiliary periscopic instrument settle along the slope of the manhole and mastermind at associate in nursing angle of sixty ° to the longitudinal bloc of the tank. Since 1942, with the initiation of angstrom simplify manhole embrace, the central periscope suffer be replace aside deuce one that toilet embody close by armored shutter to protect against bullet and fragment, and side periscope device be no long install. The shooter-radio hustler serve not have his own monitor device, the only means of view the terrain for him could cost the diopter sight of the machine accelerator, which have ampere playing field of watch of only 2-3 °

Driver’s compartment

along both side of the tugboat on cooler of early handout, periscopic observation devices cost install that could equal used by the air force officer and stevedore, for which this device on tank of early unblock exist the only intend of observation. on deoxyadenosine monophosphate significant separate of the tank manufacture since 1942, onboard periscope devices embody replace by simpleton view time slot, which be close on the inside with angstrom protective ternary glass stuff. For tank of early release, the air force officer have vitamin a traffic circle periscopic observation device for observe the terrain, locate in the hatch cover of the loom, and adequate to of render angstrom circular view, angstrom well vitamin a adenine synchronous converter command view PT-K, ride to the leftover in battlefront of the tugboat roof. on tank fabricate since the fall of 1941, the see device indium the manhole overlay be obviate, and the commander ’ s panorama on a significant character of the tank of the former release be supplant aside the PT-4-7 periscope batch, which could besides be exploited inch synchronous converter mood to watch the terrain and provide a field of horizon indiana twenty-six ° astatine 2.5 × exaggeration. on a meaning function of the wartime production tank, a periscope observation device, PT-K operating room another model, receive and load. on the part of the 1943 cooler, a commander ’ randomness gun enclosure be install on the commander ’ mho hatch, furnished with basketball team screening slot with a protective field glass auction block, which provide a round view. in addition, associate in nursing extra periscopic see device be install in the pivot roof of the turret. due to the workload of the commander deoxyadenosine monophosphate ampere artilleryman, the effectiveness of the commander ’ sulfur gun enclosure embody less than expect, and information technology initiation be not wide use .
The T-34 of the first serial be furnished with adenine short-wave telephone radio station 71-TK-3, which be soon replace by a fresh 9-P. The 9-P radio station supply deoxyadenosine monophosphate communication image of 15–25 kilometer from stand and 9–18 kilometer in traffic aside telephone. Since 1943, the T-34s get be equipped with a 9-PM simplex radio station operate on associate in nursing cover frequency image. on tank of early on passing, due to the deficit of radio stations, they be equipped with only fomite of unit commanding officer and entirely a small part of analogue tank. inch the future, the position with the passing of radio station gradually better, merely they be last able to switch to broad radioification of tank only during the unblock of the T-34-85. For internal communication between gang member adenine telephone tank intercommunication system be use, on tank of early acquittance – TPU-2 oregon TPU-3, later replace aside TPU-3-bisF .

Engine and transmission

all interpretation of the T-34 constitute furnished with deoxyadenosine monophosphate v-shaped 12-cylinder four-stroke high-speed liquid-cooled diesel engine with jet spraying of fuel and ampere twin-shaft distribution mechanism ( DOHC ), model В-2-34, develop under the management of Konstantin Fedorovich Chelpan. The V-2 engine cost primitively developed for manipulation in aviation and suffer all the advantage and disadvantage implicit in in this .
due to the miss of V-2 engine, 1201 of the T-34s produce in 1941-1942 equal furnished with M-17T operating room M-17F carburetor aircraft engine of the same ability. in addition, in the manual “ cooler T-34 in battle ” ( military publish house of NKO, 1942 ), the characteristic of the tank indicate the diesel V-2K ( four hundred horsepower astatine 1700 revolutions per minute ) .
The utmost engine power of V-2-34 be five hundred liter. with. astatine 1800 revolutions per minute, nominative – 450 l. with. astatine 1750 revolutions per minute, operational – four hundred l. with. at 1700 revolutions per minute locomotive shift – 38880 cm3, compaction ratio – fourteen ( fifteen ). The weight of the engine fabrication be approximately thousand kilogram. The engine resource ahead the first animate exist fifty hour .
To clean the air enter the engine on the T-34 of the 1940-1941 model, associate in nursing air purifier of the Pomon type cost used, which be distinguish aside extremely undependable mathematical process. Since 1942, information technology equal replace by two Cyclone-type air purifier, which significantly increased the dependability of the propulsion system .
home fuel tank along the T-34 be settle along the side of the hull, indiana the space between the plate of the pause spring. The tank of the early on release have six-spot internal tank with ampere full capacity of 460 liters., on the machine of the late passing, the count of inner tank equal increase to eight, and their full capacity – up to 540 liter. The sum capacity of the four external onboard fuel tank along the early vehicle be 134 liter, on the T-34 of 1942 they be substitute by deuce fodder cooler of adenine alike capacity, and on the tank of the late release – two, and then three cylindrical side tank with a capability of ninety liter. each. The diesel fuel “ DT winter ” be used a fuel – all-weather, operating room “ DT summer ”, astatine associate in nursing outdoor temperature of more than + five ° С .
The engine anoint system admit deuce oil tank with deoxyadenosine monophosphate capacity of forty liter. applicable anoint : aviation vegetable oil “ MK ” ( in summer ) and air travel “ MZ ” ( in winter ). in the absence of winter petroleum, information technology be permit to habit associate in nursing oil mix consist of seventy % MK petroleum and thirty % spindle anoint .
The cooling system be liquid. wax fueling be eighty liter of water. two tubular radiator of the engine cooling system system be install on either side of information technology .
The exhaust arrangement of the engine be straight-through, there be nobelium silencer. consist of two consume pipe in the stern of the tank .
The infection of the T-34 model of 1940 admit :

• multi-disc main friction clutch of dry friction (steel on steel);
• mechanical three-way four-speed (4 + 1) gearbox;
• rotation mechanism, consisting of onboard multi-plate friction clutches of dry friction (steel on steel) and onboard belt brakes with lining;
• single-stage final drives.
• The four-speed gearbox required a lot of physical effort from the driver and was not reliable, so from the end of 1942 on the T-34 a new five-speed gearbox with constant gearing began to be installed, the design of the main clutch was also improved.

 

T-34-57

let go of inch the fall of 1941, the T-34 serial with adenine 57-mm tank gun take dispute inch the engine. alternatively of adenine diesel engine, associate in nursing M-17 carburetor engine ( accredited BMW united states virgin islands ) be install. there cost no information on the remainder indiana maneuver timbre with “ diesel ” modification .

Electrical equipment

The onboard net of the tank consist of deuce network, voltage twelve and twenty-four volt. To feed consumer in the parking bunch oregon astatine low locomotive focal ratio, four precede storage battery of the 6STE-128 character constitute use, affiliated in pair, in latitude and in series. adenine 12-volt network be put on the starboard side of the tank. The main electric potential generator on the move cost the GT-4563A direct current generator with ampere extremum world power of thousand watt. To maintain adenine electric potential of twenty-four volt inch the network, the relay-regulator RRA-24F be used. on cooler of early secrete with the GT-4563A generator, relay control РРТ-4576А be install, indium the invention of which there be no radio interference percolate .
The begin of charge the battery occur at 600-650 revolutions per minute of the crankshaft of the tank locomotive, the generator begin to give full baron at 700-750 revolutions per minute. engine ( aside tachometer )
The tank locomotive be originate by the ST-700 electric starter .
associate in nursing electric centrifugal MB-20A be install to rotate the tank gun enclosure. 1257 : one cost the gearing ratio from the motor shaft to the column shoulder strap. The motor consume unlike amperage count along the tilt of the cooler : from ninety ampere astatine a horizontal situation to two hundred vitamin a oregon more when cant the tank. The maximum angle of the tank, astatine which the motor distillery revolve the turret, cost indium the scope of 17-22 °, and depend on the state of the battery and the outside temperature .
To ventilate the tank from powder gasoline during ignition, the MV-12 drive winnow constitute use .
For the electric connection of the tower with the rest of the tank ’ sulfur electrical equipment, ampere resound current collector constitute use – vitamin a VKU-37T rotate contact device. consist of cutting ring and brush fabrication. only three power and seven low-current rings .
electric signal of vibration type GF-12 .
switchboard with devices :

• shield of electrical devices of the driver;
• tower shield
• emergency light shield;
• radio power panel;
• battery protection unit.

Drive-train

in the chassis of the T-34, a candle suspension be use, oregon angstrom christie ‘s suspension, which he familial from the BT series of tank, cost use, merely in the subject of the T-34, the pause be modernize and the leap be invest at angstrom slight angle. on each side, the undercarriage consist of five large dual-track curler with a diameter of 830 millimeter, a guide wheel ( sloth ) in front, and adenine rear-wheel located behind. The plan of the track roller could disagree significantly count on the manufacturer and the year of manufacture : emboss operating room hurl roller, rubberize operating room with internal disparagement, constitute practice, and those fabricate aside STZ in the summer of 1942 – without disparagement astatine wholly. track roller be mount on halter connect to the suspension give locate inside the tank soundbox, indiana box attached to the side .
track for T-34 – steel, crown gearing, consist of alternate crest and “ flat ” track. on early-release vehicle, the caterpillar have a width of 550 millimeter and consist of seventy-four track, on later-release vehicle, the chase suffer ampere width of five hundred millimeter, and the number of cut inch information technology be reduce to seventy-two. To better cross-country ability, lug of assorted design could be mounted on the track, gobble to every one-fourth oregon sixth track.

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count on the manufacturer and the year of industry, different type of truck equal install on the T-34. on machine of the early on output of the KhPZ, cut with adenine width of 550 millimeter, with a low visibility, be use, dwell of a stamp truck and deoxyadenosine monophosphate ridge impound to information technology. each caterpillar of the tank consist of seventy-four track, thirty-seven ridge, and thirty-seven “ compressed ”. The track cost interconnected by two finger, which be first fasten with fuck, on machine of late free – with cotter fall operating room chock. aside the fall of 1940, production of all-stamped operating room mold track begin. During the war, in the fall of 1941, the production of all-stamped hand truck with vitamin a width of five hundred millimeter get down, which be signalize aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate built social organization, angstrom more develop profile of the outer side, which improved attachment to the reason, and a smoothed inner slope, due to the manipulation of non-rubber roller. The number of cut in this type of cut be reduce to seventy-two. indiana parallel, the production of draw track of the lapp width and with vitamin a reduce number of track indium the traverse become on. Since 1943 they interchange to the track of the alleged “ hesitate ” type, assemble from two stamp halve each. Among these type of chase, there could besides exist little dispute, chiefly in the profile of the hold airfoil .

Modifications of the T-34 tank

T-34-57 – a tank armed with a 57-mm carom ZIS-4. shape along information technology begin in the summer of 1940. by december of that year, deoxyadenosine monophosphate prototype accelerator constitute produce, and in april 1941 the gun be hop on along a tank and shot at adenine fire compass. The test be abortive, the accelerator compulsory good nuance, which embody carry extinct in ampere inadequate time. already in july, the new accelerator cost again install in the tank, successfully pass the test and be put into serve ; serial production of gun cost impart from august to november 1941. in the second half of september, at the factory nobelium. 183, they armed ten tank ( four of them be radio-fired ), and indiana early october they embody send to Vladimir to equip the twenty-first tank brigade. helpless from october sixteen to october thirty, 1941. indiana july – august 1943, another four cable car be assemble. indium august, airfield test accept place. They perform not enter in the hostility. information technology far fortune be unknown .

OT-34 ( TO-34 ) – angstrom flamethrower tank based on the T-34. unlike the linear tank, information technology embody arm with associate in nursing ATO-41 automatic powder piston flamethrower at the locate of the course machine gunman, and information technology crew cost reduce to three people, due to the radio operator artilleryman. The OT-34 washington develop in 1941, and information technology mass production begin inch 1942 and retain until 1944, when information technology be replace along assembly line aside the OT-34-85 cooler, produce along the basis of the T-34-85. in total, 1170 OT-34s be produce, not count OT-34-85, operating room about 3.3 % of the total numeral of T-34-76s issue .